BIBLIOGRAPHY ON EXERGY

Göran Wall

This bibliography contains about 2034 publications most of which are direct references to the concept of exergy published by 1992. Other bibliographies are Wepfer (1979) which covers 404 European publications available before early 1977, Fratzscher and Beyer (1981): 296 publications and Liu and Wepfer (1983): 356 publications, mainly after 1977.

The figure below shows the number of publications per year during the period from 1940 to 1992.

The purpose of this bibliography is to be a data base on exergy. Also, it might be of help to those who work with the exergy concept or would like to penetrate the field.

If you use this bibliography in your work I would be grateful if this is mentioned. I am also grateful for corrections of errors, since this bibliography is subject to continuous revision.

Notes:


Abbreviations:

The references are written: Author,-s/Year/Title/Publication/Comment,-s/Keyword,-s


Abbakumov, V. G./1975/Exergy analysis of tunnel kilns/Refractories, vol. 16, no. 9-10, pp. 555-565, sept-oct//Exergy, Tunnel kilns//

Abbakumov, V. G./1975/Exergy analysis of tunnel kilns/Vses. Inst. Ogneupobov Ogneupory, SSSR, no. 9, pp. 21-30/In Russian/Exergy, Tunnel kilns//

Abbakumov, V. G., Glazman, M. S./1975/Thermodynamic efficiency of tunnel kilns/Refractories, vol. 16, no. 9-10, pp. 615-622, Sept-Oct//Exergy, Kilns//

Abrams, H./1978/Energy reduction in distillation/In Alternatives to Distillation, Inst. Chem. Engrs., Symp. Series no. 54, London, pp. 295-306//Exergy, Distillation//

Abtahi, H., Wong, T.-L., Villanueva III, J./1986/Computer aided analysis of thermodynamic cycles/In: Gaggioli, R. A., ed., Computer-Aided Engineering of Energy Systems, Proc. ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Anaheim, Cal., Dec. 7-12, 1986, vol. 2 - Analysis and Simulation, pp. 121-126//Thermodynamics, Computer //

Aceves-Saborío,A.; Ranasinghe, J.; Reistad, G.M./1989/An Extension to the Irreversibility Minimization Analysis Applied to Heat Exchangers/Journal of Heat Transfer {Transactions of the ASME {American Society of Mechanical Engineers}, Series C}, USA. v 111:1., Publ. Feb. 1989//Exergy/JHTRA/0022 - 1481

Ackeret, J./1959/Die Entwicklung des Entropiebegriffes/Schweitz, Bauzeitung, vol. 77, no. 20, pp. 316-324/In German/Exergy//

Adebiyi, G. A., Russel, L. D./1986/Second law analysis of alternative schemes for solar-assisted air conditioning/In: Gaggioli, R. A., ed., Computer-Aided Engineering of Energy Systems, Proc. ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Anaheim, Cal., Dec. 7-12, 1986, vol. 3 - Second law analysis and modelling, pp. 105-115//Exergy, Solar-assisted air conditioning//

Adell, A./1985/Comparison of the performance obtained in a tropical country, of a solid adsorption, solar-driven refrigerator and a photovoltaic refrigerator/J. Power Sources, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 1-12, May//Exergy, Solar engineering//

Ageev, A. I., Martynov, A. V./1970/Improvement of the efficiency of refrigerating installations/IVUZ, Energ., USSR, vol. 12, pp. 68-71, Dec/In Russian/Exergy, Refrigeration//

Aglieri Rinella, D.; Cardona, E.; Culotta, S./1991/Steam Generator Exergy Optimization./CH4 Energia Metano , Italy v 8.4./Italian/Exergy/CEMEE/0393 - 0971

Ahern, J. E./1980/Applications of the Second Law of Thermodynamics to Cryogenics - a Review /Energy, N 8 - 9, p. 891 - 897, 5 //Exergy//

Ahern, J. E./1979/Applications of the second law of thermodynamics to cryogenics - a review/Energy, vol. 5, no. 8-9, pp. 891-897, 1980 /In: Second Law Analysis of Energy Devices and Processes, Cambel, A. B., Cutler, D. W., Heffernan, G. A., Ghamarian, A. eds., Proc. of a Workshop, 14-16 August, 1979/Exergy, Cryogenics//

Ahern, J. E./1980/The Exergy Method of Energy Systems Analysis/Wiley, N. Y.//Exergy, Theory//

Ahrendts, J./1980/Reference States/Energy, 5, N 8 - 9, p 667 - 677//Exergy//

Ahrendts, J./1974/Die Exergie Chemish Reaktionsfähiger Systeme - Erklärung und Bestimmung/Thesis, Ruhr Universität Bochum/In German/Exergy, Chemical reactions//

Ahrendts, J./1977/Die Exergie chemisch reaktionsfähiger Systeme/VDI - Forschungsheft, vol. 43, no. 579, pp. 1-39/In German/Exergy, Chemical reactions///

Ahrendts, J./1979/Reference States/Energy, vol. 5, no. 8-9, pp. 667-677, 1980/In: Second Law Analysis of Energy Devices and Processes, Cambel, A. B., Cutler, D. W., Heffernan, G. A., Ghamarian, A. eds., Proc. of a Workshop, 14-16 August, 1979/Exergy, Standards///

Akagawa, K., et al./1979/Studies on carbon dioxid cycles for power generation. 1st rep.: Fundamental condensation cycles/Bull. JSME, vol. 22, pp. 1595-1603//Exergy, CO2-cycles, Power engineering///

Akau, R. L., Schoenhals, R. J./1979/The second law efficiency of a heat pump system/Energy, vol. 5, no. 8-9, pp. 853-863, 1980 /In: Second Law Analysis of Energy Devices and Processes, Cambel, A. B., Cutler, D. W., Heffernan, G. A., Ghamarian, A. eds., Proc. of a Workshop, 14-16 August, 1979/Exergy, Heat pump///

Akiyama, Tomohiro.; Takahashi, R.; Yagi, J./1989/Exergy Evalutation on the Pellets Production/TNP, ISIJ Int. 29{6}: 447 - 454//Exergy///

Akiyama, Tomohiro.; Takahashi, R.; Yagi, J./1991/Gas Flow, Heat Transfer and Exergy Analyses of Packed bed for Heat Storage by Latent Heat./Nippon Kikai Gakkai Ronbunshu, B Hen {Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers, Part. B}, Japan, v 57:540./Japanese/Exergy/NKGBD/0387 - 5016/

Akiyama, Tomohiro.; Yagi, J./1991/Analysis on Exergy consumption and CO//2 discharge in ironmaking systems./Tetsu - To - Hagane/Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute of Japan v 77 n 8 Aug 1991 p 1259 - 1266./Japanese/Exergy/TEHAA2 /0021 - 1575/

Aksel'band, A. M./1970/Energy equipment for ships/Sudostrojenie, Leningrad/In Russian/Exergy, Ship engineering///

Aksel'band, A. M., Bil'der, Z. P., Yasinskii, A. S./1970/Exergetic efficiency of water to steam heat exchangers, considering the hydralic resistances/IVUZ, Energ., USSR, vol.13, no. 7, pp. 107-110/In Russian/Exergy, Efficiency, Heat exchanger///

Alavarado S.; Iribarne J./1990/Minimum Energy - Requirements in Industrial - Processes - an Application of Exergy Analysis./Univ. Chile, Dept. MECH ENGN, POB 2777, Santiago. Arze Recine & Asociados. Energy, 1990, v15, n11, p1023 - 1028.//Exergy///

Alconchel, J. A.; Valero, A.; Abadia, J./1989/Exergy Simulation of Real Operating Steam Power Plants./Ruixian, C. et al. {eds} Thermodynamic Analysis and Improvement of Energy Systems. Conf. 5 - 8 Jun 1989. Pergamon Books Inc.; Publ. Elmsford, NY, USA.//Exergy///0 - 08 - 037516 - 2

Alefeld, G./1987/Efficiency of compressor heat pumps and refrigerators derived from the Second Law of Thermodynamics/Int. J. Refrig., vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 331-341//Exergy, Refrigeration engineering///

Alefeld, G./1988/Die Exergie und der II.Hauptsatz der Thermodynamik/BWK, vol. 40, no. 11, pp. 458-464/In German/Exergy, Theory///

Alefeld, G./1988/Probleme mit der Egergie (Problems with the exergy)/BWK, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 72-82/In German/Exergy, Theory///

Alefeld, G./1988/Problems with the exergy concept (or the missing Second law)/IEA Heat Pump Newsletter, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 19-23//Exergy, Theory///

Alexander, T./1977/Industry can save energy without stunting its growth/Fortune Magazine, May//Exergy, Industry///

Alexiev, N./1973/Eine thermodynamische Betrachtung der Kompressions- und Absorptionskältemaschinen/Luft- u. Kältetechn., vol. 9, pp. 234-236/In German/Exergy, Refrigeration//

Almqvist, P./1963/Exergy for heating processes (Exergi vid värmeprocesser)/Teknisk Tidskrift, vol. 93, no. 16, pp. 373-378/In Swedish/Exergy//

Almqvist, P./1964/Flödesdiagram för exergi-anergi/Teknisk Tidskrift, vol. 94, no. 46, pp. 1259-1261/In Swedish/Exergy//

Alnajem NM.; Diab JM./1992/Energy Exergy Analysis of a Diesel - Engine/Heat Recovery Sustems & CHP, v 12, n 6 Nov, p 525 - 529//Exergy//0890 - 4332

Altfeld, K., Leiner, W., Feibig, M./1988/Second law optimization of flate-plate solar air heaters/Solar Energy, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 127-132//Exergy, Solar energy//

Al - Ahmad, M. Sh.; Darwish, M.A./1991/Second Law Analysis of Multi - Effect and Multi - Stage flash desalination plants/Desalination v 81 n 1 - 3 Jul, p 449.//Exergy/DSLNAH/0011 - 9164

Andersson, L., Fredriksson, R., Ljung, L., Söderström, M., Wall, G./1981/Energikvalitet/Report no. 80-3085, STU-projektet Energikvalitetsbegreppet och dess användning i energisystemstudier, Fysisk resursteori, Chalmers, S-412 96 Göteborg, Sweden/In Swedish/Exergy, Efficiency//

Andersson, L., Simonsson, B., Svensson, T., Ulvönäs, S./1982/Energibegreppen - vad står de för?/Energiteknik, no. 3, STU, Box 43200, S-100 72 Stockholm, Sweden/In Swedish/Exergy, Economics, Industry//

Andrecovich, M. J., Westerberg, A. W./1983/A simple synthesis method based on utility bounding for heat integrated distillation sequences/AIChE National Meeting, Houston; TX, March//Exergy, Distillation//

Andreev, L. P., Kostenko, G. N./1965/Ehsergheticeskie harakteristiki efektivnost teploobminih aparatov/IVUZ, Energ., USSR, vol. 3/In Russian/Exergy//

Andresen, B./1982/Endelig-Tids Termodynamik (Finite time thermodynamics)/Gamma, Denmark, vol. 51, p. 21/In Danish/Exergy, Thermodynamics//

Andresen, B., Berry, S. R./1979/Thermodynamics and Optimization of Distillation /Report no. 79-46, H. C. Ørsted Institute, Universitetsparken 5, DK-2100 Copenhagen, DENMARK,1979//Thermodynamics, Distillation//

Andresen, B., Berry, S. R., Salamon, P./1977/Optimization of processes with finite-time thermodynamics/Energy Use Management, Proceeding of the International Conference, Vol. II, Tucson, Arizona, October 24-28, 1977, Fazzolare, R. A., Smith, G. B. eds., Pergamon Press, New York, pp. 1-9//Thermodynamics, Finite-time thermodynamics//

Andresen, B., Moelgaard Poulsen, F./1983/Elements of finite-time thermodynamics/H. C. Ørsted Institute, Report no. 83-03, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 24 pp.//Exergy, Finite-time thermodynamics//

Andresen, B., Rubin, M. H./1979/Finite Time Constraints and Availability/H. C. Ørsted Institute, Report no. 81-05, University of Copenhagen, Denmark//Exergy, Finite-time thermodynamics//

Andrews, F. C./1980/Clarification and obfuscation in approaching the laws of thermodynamics/In: Gaggioli, R. A., ed., Thermodynamics: Second Law Analysis, ACS Symposium Series 122, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., pp. 205-226/Symposium at the 176th Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Miami, Florida, Sept 11-14, 1978/Thermodynamics, Laws of//

Andryushenko, A. I./1963/The calculation of the optimal thermodynamic parameters for thermal power plants/Diss., Moskau Verl. Hochschule/Thesis/Exergy, Power engineering//

Andryushenko, A. I./1975/The fundamental laws of technical thermodynamics of real processes/Vysshaja Shkola, Moscow/In Russian/Exergy, Textbook//

Andryushenko, A. I., Ponyatov, V. A., Khlebalin, Yu. M./1972/Differential equations of enthalpy, exergy and temperature for the optimization of thermal power-station equipment/IVUZ, Energ., USSR, vol. 15, no. 7, pp. 59-66, July/In Russian/Exergy, Optimization, Power engineering//

Anon/1990/Exergy Analysis. A Case Study./Chemical Engineer {London} n 484 Oct 25, p 39 - 42//Exergy/CMERA9/0302 - 0797

Aoki I./1992/Exergy Analysis of Network Systems at Steady - State/Ecological Modelling, v 62, n 1 - 3 Jul, p 183 - 193//Exergy//

Appelbaum, B., Lannus, A./1978/Available energy analysis of dry process cement plant/Pres. at the 85th National Meeting of the AIChE, Philadelphia, PA, June 8//Exergy, Cement plant//

Aradau, D./1976/Exergetic yield of refrigerating installations with two compression stages using reciprocating compressors/Rev. Gen. Froid, France, no. 5-6, pp. 415-420/In French/Exergy, Refrigeration//

Arankathu, C. S./1961/Exergetische Analyse thermisher Trennverfahren/Diss., Zürich/Thesis, In German/Exergy, Thermal separation process//

Aronov, I. Z., Moiseev, V. I., Presich, G. A., Semenyuk, L. G./1976/Determination of the optimum heating temperature in a contact water reheater/Promyshl. Energet., SSSR, no. 7, pp. 46-48/In Russian/Exergy, Opimization, Heat engineering//

Arutjunov, V. A., et al./1974/Heating engineering in metallurgy/Metallurgija, Moscow/In Russian/Exergy, Metallurgy, Textbook//

Ashley, S./1986/Solving a century-old problem with Kalina's ingenious engine/Popular Science, Aug., pp. 83-85//Exergy, Kalina cycle//

Asurov, S. A./1971/On exergy of gaseous coal-water-mixtures/Gas-Ind., vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 29-31/In Russian/Exergy, Coal engineering//

Ataer, D.E./1991/Comparative Study of Irreversibilities in an Aqua - Ammonia Absorption Refrigeration System./International Journal of Refregeration, UK v 14:2//Exergy/IJRFD/0140 - 7007

Auerswald, O./1980/Exergetic analysis of a sugar industry with vapor compression using the example of Aarberg sugar factory (Switzerland)/Zuckerindustrie (Berlin), vol. 106, p. 804/In German/Exergy, Sugar industry//

Auracher, H./1970/Die Thermodynamische Optimierung Einer Verdampfungskältanlage in Kaskadenschaltung Mit Hilfe von Exergiediagrammen/Kältetechn.-Klimatis., vol. 22, no. 9, pp. 295-302, Sept/In German/Exergy, Refrigerating plants, Optimization//

Auracher, H./1979/The Application of Exergy to Refrigeration Process Optimization /XVth International Congress of Refrigeration, Venice, Italy, 23-29 Sept,1979, Proceedings vol. 2 p. 239 (241-256?), Pap. B1-61//Exergy, Refrigeration//

Auracher, H./1980/Exergie, Anwendung in der Kältetechnik/Klima und Kälte Ing., Extra no. 10, Verlag C. F. Müller, Karlsruhe/Thesis, In German/Exergy, Refrigeration///

Auracher, H./1980/Thermodynamics fundamentals and the use of exergy/In: Saving of Energy in Refrigeration. Int. Inst. Refrigeration, Paris, Chap. 1, pp. 1-26//Exergy, Thermodynamics///

Auracher, H./1984/Fundamental Aspects of Exergy Application to the Analysis and Optimization of Energy Processes/In: Reis, A., Smith, I., Stephan, K., Peube, J. L., eds., Energy Economics & Management in Industry, Proc. of the European Congress, Algarve, Portugal, 2-5 April 1984, Pergamon Press, 1985/Inst. für Techn. Thermodyn. und Therm. Verfahrenstechnik, Univ. Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 9, 7 Stuttgart-80, F.R.G. Presented at European Congress on Economics and Management of Energy in, Industry, 2-5 April 1984, Algarve, Portugal/Exergy, Heat transfer///

Auracher, H./1984/Fundamental aspects of exergy application to the analysis and optimization of energy processes/J. Heat Recovery Systems, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 323-327, sel. pap. from Proc. Eur. Congr. Energy Econ. & Manage. in Ind., Algarve, Port, Apr. 2-5, 1984, Reis, A., Smith, I., Stephan, K., Peube, J. L., eds.//Exergy, Optimization, Energy utilization///

Avgousti, A.; Knoche, K.F.; Poptodorov, H.; Hesselmann, K.; Roth, M./1989/Exergoeconomical Analysis of Coal Gasification Combined Cycle Power Plants./Ruixian, C. et al. {eds} Thermodynamic Analysis and Improvement of Energy Systems. Conf. 5 - 8 Jun 1989. Pergamon Books Inc.; Publ. Elmsford, NY, USA.//Exergy///0 - 08 - 037516 - 2

Ayhan, T.; Comakli, Oe.; Kayqusuz, K./1992/Experimental Investibation of the Exergetic Efficiency of Solar Assisted and Energy Storage Heat Pump Systems./Energy Conversion and Management v 33 n 3 Mar, p 165 - 173.//Exergy/ECMADL/0196 - 8904/

Ayres, R. H., Subrahmanian, K., Werner, A./1981/Energy efficiency in the chemical industry/Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. on Energy Use Management, Berlin, vol. 4, p. A181//Exergy, Chemical industry///

Badescu, V./1992/Direct and diffuse solar - radiation Exergy at the earth's surface./International Chemical Engineering v 32 n 2 Apr, p 265 - 270//Exergy/INCEAX/0020 - 6318/

Baehr, H. D/1981/Technologie zur verbesserten Nutzung von Energie in Industrie und Gewerbe/BWK, vol. 33, no. 10, p. 427/In German, Auf die Arbeitstagung 6-8 April 1981 in Graz/Exergy, Industry///

Baehr, H. D./1961/Ein Exergie-Entropie-Diagramm für Luft/Chem. Ing. Techn., vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 335-338/In German/Exergy, Air///

Baehr, H. D./1962/Thermodynamik. Eine Einführung in die Grundlage und ihre technischen Anwendungen/Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York 1962, 1966, 1973, 1978, 1981/In German/Exergy, Textbook///

Baehr, H. D./1963/Der Begriff der Wärme in historischen Wandel und im axiomatischen Aufbau der Thermodynamik/BWK, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 1-7/In German/Exergy, History///

Baehr, H. D./1965/Definition und Berechnung von Exergie und Anergie/BWK, vol. 17, no.1, pp. 1-7/In German/Exergy, Efficiency///

Baehr, H. D./1965/Energie, Exergie, Anergie/Energie und Exergie. Die Anwendung des Exergiebegriffs in der Energietechnik, VDI-Fachgruppe Energietechnik, VDI-Verlag, Düsseldorf, pp. 5-20/In German also in swedish: Teknisk Tidskrift, vol. 94, no. 46, pp. 1253-1258/Exergy, Theory///

Baehr, H. D./1965/Exergie und Anergie und Ihre Anwendung in der Kältetechnik/Kältetechn.-Klimatis., vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 14-22/In German/Exergy, Refrigeration///

Baehr, H. D./1965/Technische Thermodynamik/Berlin, Springer-Verlag/In German /Exergy, Theory///

Baehr, H. D./1968/Zur Definition exergetischer Wirkungsgrade - Eine systematische Untersuchung/BWK, vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 197-200/In German/Exergy, Efficiency

Baehr, H. D./1971/Über den thermodynamischen Begriff der Dissipationsenergie /Kältetechn.-Klimatis., vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 38-42/In German /Exergy, Theory, Refrigerants

Baehr, H. D./1976/Zur Thermodynamik der Flüssigmetall-MHD-Wandler/BWK, vol. 28, pp. 351-356/In German/Exergy, MHD engineering

Baehr, H. D./1979/Die Exergie der Brennstoffe/BWK, vol. 31, no. 7, pp. 292-297/In German/Exergy, Combustion

Baehr, H. D./1980/Zur Thermodynamik des Heizens: I. Der zweite Hauptsatz und die konventionellen Heizsysteme. II. Primärenergieinsparung durch Anergienutzung /BWK, vol. 32, no. 1 and 2, pp. 9-15 and p. 47/In German/Exergy, Heat

Baehr, H. D./1981/Exergy - a useful tool for chemical engineers/In: Symposium on second law analysis and applications, Proceedings of the 2nd world congress of chemical engineering, Montreal, Canadavol. 2, p. 238, published by the Canadian society of Chemical Engineers, October//Exergy, Chemical engineering

Baehr, H. D./1981/Limits of energy utilization: significance and limits of the concept exergy/Heiz. Lueftung., Klim., Haustech., vol. 32, no. 8, pp. 296-300, Aug./In German/Exergy, Heat pump

Baehr, H. D./1986/The exergy of coal and fuel oil/BWK, vol. 39, no. 1-2, pp. 42-45/In German/Exergy, Coal, Fuel oil

Baehr, H. D./1986/Wirkungsgrad und Heizzahl zur energetischen Bewertung der Kraft-Wärme-Kopplung/VGB-Kongreß "Kraftwerk 1985", pp. 332-337, Essen, VGB-Kraftwerkstechnik/In German/Exergy, Power engineering

Baehr, H. D./1988/Probleme mit der Exergie? Zur Definition von Wirkungsgraden unter Berücksichtigungen des II. Hauptsatzes der Thermodynamik/BWK, vol. 40, no. 11, pp. 450-457/In German/Exergy, Theory, Efficiency

Baehr, H. D., Bermann, E., Bosnjakovic, F., Grassmann, P., van Lier, J. J. C., Rant, Z., Rögener, H., Schmidt, K. R./1965/Energie und Exergie, Die Anwendung des Exergiebegriffs in der Energietechnik/VDI-Verlag, Düsseldorf/In German/Exergy, Theory

Baehr, H. D., Schier, K./1965/Die thermodynamischen Eigenschaften der Luft/Springer-Verlag, Berlin/In German, Neg. exergy values p. 42/Exergy, Theory

Baehr, H. D., Schmidt, E. F./1963/Definition und Berechnung von Brennstoffexergien /BWK, vol. 15, no. 8, pp. 375-381/In German/Exergy, Fuels

Baehr, H. D., Schmidt, E. F./1964/Die Berechnung der Exergie von Verbrennungsgasen unter Berücksichtigung der Dissoziation/BWK, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 62-66/In German/Exergy, Combustion

Baehr, H. D., Schmidt, E. F./1977/Zur Thermodynamik eines Brennstoffzellenaggregats mit thermisch-katalytischer Methanolspaltung/BWK, vol. 29, pp. 393-400/In German/Exergy, Combustion

Baines, P. G., Carrington, C. G./1986/Second law measures of efficiency/Energy Research, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 189-191, April-June//Exergy, Definition

Baklastov, A. M./1970/Projection, installation and management of heating systems/Energy, Moscow/In Russian/Exergy, Heating system//

Ball, W./1960/From cascade refrigerators for liquid air plant precooler/In: Advances in Cryogenic Engineering, vol. 3, Timmerhaus, K. D. ed., Plenum Press, New York//Exergy, Cryogenic engineering//

Balli, V./1982/Modelling the European Petrochemical Industry by linear programming with multiple objective functions/Diploma Thesis, ETH, Switzerland//Exergy, Optimization, Multiobjective analysis//

Balmer, R. T./1986/Pressure-driven Ranque-Hilsch temperature separation in liquids/In: Gaggioli, R. A., ed., Computer-Aided Engineering of Energy Systems, Proc. ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Anaheim, Cal., Dec. 7-12, 1986, vol. 3 - Second law analysis and modelling, pp. 141-150//Exergy, Separation process//

Baloh, A./1979/Energiewirtschaft bei Eindampf - und Trocknungsprozessen /VDI-Berichte, no. 345, pp. 1-21/In German/Exergy, Sankey diagrams, Sugar production plant//

Baloh, A./1979/Energy consumption in boil-down and drying processes/In Proc. of Meeting: Can the Amount of Energy Used in Vaporization and Drying Be Reduced, Wuerzburg, Germany, F. R., Sept., pp. 1-21//Exergy, Boil-down and drying//

Baloh, T./1974/Ein neues Exergiediagramm fuer Saccharose-Wasser-Loesungen /Zucker, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 65-72/In German/Exergy, Suger industry//

Baloh, T./1981/Methods for exergy studies in suger factories/Zuckerindustrie (Berlin), vol. 106, no. 1, pp. 29-40/In German/Exergy, Suger industry//

Bandura, V. N./1974/Exergy efficiency of gas turbines and compressors/IVUZ, Energ., USSR, no. 4, pp. 67-70, April/In Russian/Exergy, Gas turbine, Compressor//

Banerjee R.; Narayankhedkar KG.; Sukhatme SP./1990/Exergy Analysis of Pressure Swing Adsorption Processes for Air Separation. /Indian Inst. Technol, Dept. MECH ENGN/Bombay 400076/India, Chemical Engineering Science, v45, n2, p467 - 475.//Exergy//

Banerjee R.; Narayankhedkar KG.; Sukhatme SP./1992/Exergy Analysis of Kinetic Pressure Swing Adsorption Processes - Comparison of Different Cycle Configurations./Chemical Engineering Science, v 47, n5 Apr, p 1307 - 1311//Exergy//

Bannister, P./1991/Maximization of Exergy Gain in High Temperature Solar Thermal Receivers by Choice of Pipe Radius./Journal of Heat Transfer {Transactions of the ASME {American Society of Mechanical Engineers}, Series C}, USA. v113:2 p337-40, Publ. May 1991.//Exergy, Solar recievers, Optimal design/JHTRA/0022 - 1481

Banshchik, V. G./1974/Effect of preliminary fuel preparation on the efficiency of a steam generation plant (Exergy analysis)/Teploenergetika, USSR, vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 69-73, May/In Russian/Exergy, Power engineering//

Barclay, F. J./1988/Co-generation in arid and cool climates: a new unified perspective using exergy analysis/Proc Inst Mech Eng, part A: Power and Process Engineering, v202, noA2, p129-39 Discussion 206 noA1:65-66 '92//Exergy, Saline water conversion, Process steam//0263-7138

Barclay, J. A./1981/Analysis of liquefaction of helium using magnetic refrigerators /Tech. Rep. Los Alamos National Lab., NTIS PC A03-MF A01, National Technical Information Service, Dec.//Exergy, Magnetic refrigerators//

Barclay, J. A./1981/Can magnetic refrigerators liquefy hydrogen at higher efficiency?/Tech. Rep. Los Alamos National Lab., NTIS PC A02-MF A01, National Technical Information Service, Aug.//Exergy, Magnetic refrigerators//

Barnes, F. J., King, C. J./1974/Synthesis of cascade refrigeration and liquefaction systems/Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Develop., vol. 13, no. 4, p. 421//Exergy, Refrigeration engineering

Bartoli, C./1991/Exergy Analysis of Gifford - McMahon Cycle Cryorefrigerator./46th ATI {Italian Thermotechnics Association} National Congress. Cassino - Gaeta. Conf. 25 - 27 Sep. 1991, v 1, Rome, Italy. Publ. Associazione Termotecnica Italiana, Rome, Italy./Italian/Exergy

Bauer, B./1970/Critical remarks on the definition of jet engines propulsive efficiency/Z. Flugwiss, vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 158-171, May/In German/Exergy, Jet engines

Bauer, B./1976/Zur Berechnung von Dampfstrahlverdichten unter Berucksichtigung der realen Zustandseigenschaften des Stromungsmediums/Klima- u. Kälteing., vol. 4, no. 11, pp. 389-393/In German/Exergy, Steam jet compressors

Bauer, B./1977/Vergleich der Strahlkälteanlage und der Absorptionkälteanlage in thermodynamischer Hinsicht/Klima- u. Kälteing., vol. 5, pp. 23-30/In German/Exergy, Refrigeration

Bauer, B./1978/Eine Möglichkeit der besseren Ausnutzung von Wärme zum Antrieb von Kältemaschinen und Wärmepumpen/BWK, vol. 30, pp. 292-296/In German/Exergy, Refrigeration, Heat pump

Bauer, B./1988/Thermodynamische bewertung ohne exergie-berechnung (Thermodynamic evaluation without exergy calculation)/Ki Klima Kälte Heiz, vol. 16, no. 4, Apr, p. 184/In German/Exergy, Theory

Bauer, T./1991/Exergo - Economic Invertigacion of Processes for the Methanol Production from Natural Gas Making Use of a Liquid Phase Synthesis./Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH KFA, Germany. Inst. Fuer Energieverfahrenstechnik Technische Hochschule Aachen. Publ. Feb 1991 178p./German/Exergy

Baufre, Wm. L. de/1925/Analysis of power-plant performance based on the second law of thermodynamics/Mech. Eng., ASME, vol. 47, no. 5, pp. 426-428//Exergy

Beckmann, H./1953/Die Verteilung der Selbstkosten in Industrie und Heizkraftwerken auf Strom und Heizdampf/BWK, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 37-44/In German/Exergy, Power engineering

Bejan, A./1977/The concept of irreversibility in heat exchanger design: Counterflow heat exchanger for gas-to-gas applications/Trans. ASME, J. Heat Transfer, vol. 99, p. 374//Exergy, Heat exchanger

Bejan, A./1978/General criterion for rating heat-exchanger performance/Int. J. Heat and Mass Transfer, vol. 21, p. 655//Exergy, Heat exchanger

Bejan, A./1978/Two thermodynamic optima in the design of sensible heat units for energy storage/Trans. ASME, J. Heat Transfer, vol. 100, no. 4, p.708//Exergy, Energy storage

Bejan, A./1979/A general variational principle for thermal insulation system design/Int. J. Heat and Mass Transfer, vol. 22, pp. 219-228//Exergy, Thermal system

Bejan, A./1979/A Study of Entropy Generation in Fundamental Convective Heat Transfer/J. of Heat Transfer, vol. 101, no. 4, November, pp. 718-725//Exergy, Heat transfer

Bejan, A./1979/Second law analysis in heat transfer/Energy, vol. 5, no. 8-9, pp. 721-732, 1980 /In: Second Law Analysis of Energy Devices and Processes, Cambel, A. B., Cutler, D. W., Heffernan, G. A., Ghamarian, A. eds., Proc. of a Workshop, 14-16 August, 1979/Exergy, Heat transfer

Bejan, A./1982/Entropy generation through heat and fluid flow/Wiley, N. Y.//Exergy, Thermodynamics

Bejan, A./1982/Extraction of exergy from solar collectors under time-varying conditions/Int. J. Heat and Fluid Flow, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 67-72, June//Exergy, Solar engineering

Bejan, A./1982/Second-Law Analysis in Heat Transfer and Thermal Design/Advances in Heat Transfer, vol. 15, pp. 1-58//Exergy, Heat transfer

Bejan, A./1984/Second law analysis: The method for maximizing thermodynamic efficiency in thermal systems/ASME-NSF Workshop on Research Goals and Priorities in Thermal Systems, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, April 25-27, publ. in W. O. Winer et al. Research Needs in Thermal Systems, ASME, NY 1986//Exergy

Bejan, A./1984/Second-Law Aspects of Heat Transfer Engineering/In: T. N. Veziroglu, A. E. Bergles, eds., Multi-Phase Flow and Heat Transfer III. Part A: Fundamentals, Elsevier Science Publ., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 1-22//Exergy, Heat transfer

Bejan, A./1988/Advanced engineering thermodynamics/Wiley//Thermodynamics, Theory, Textbook

Bejan, A./1988/Heat transfer-based reconstruction of the concepts and laws of classical thermodynamics/Trans. ASME, J. Heat Transfer, vol. 110, no. 1, pp. 243-249, Febr.//Thermodynamics, Theory

Bejan, A., Kearney, D. W., Kreith, F./1981/Second law analysis and synthesis of solar collector systems/Trans. ASME, J. Sol. Energy Engng., vol. 103, no. 1, p. 23-30, Feb.//Exergy, Solar engineering

Bejan, A., Pfister, P. A. Jr./1980/Evalutaion of heat transfer augmentation techniques based on their impact on entropy geaneration/Letters on Heat and Mass Transfer, GB, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 97-106, March-April//Exergy, Heat transfer

Bejan, A., Schultz, W./1983/Exergy Conservation in Parallel Thermal Insulation Systems/Int. J. Heat and Mass Transfer, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 335-340//Exergy, Heat transfer

Bejan, A., Smith, J. L. Jr/1974/Thermodynamic optimization of mechanical supports for cryogenetic apparatus/Cryogenics, p. 158, March//Exergy, Cryogenics

Bejan, M., Bejan, A./1982/Communications on energy - A supply-side approach to energy policy/Energy Policy, June, pp. 153-157//Exergy, Energy Policy

Belinskii, S. Ja., Lipov, Ju. M./1974/Energy power plants/Energy, Moscow/In Russian/Exergy, Power engineering

Belohradsky, H. J./1972/Abgasenergieausnutzung in Schiffsmotorenanlagen/BWK, vol. 24, pp. 411-415/In German/Exergy, Exhaust gas utilization

Belousov, V. S., Yasnikov, G. P./1978/Analysis of exergetic losses in heat conduction processes/IVUZ, Energ., USSR, no. 2, pp. 80-85, Febr./In Russian/Exergy, Heat transfer

Belting, Th./1984/Analyse der Bewertungsmethoden für Strom- und Nutzwärmekosten/BWK, vol. 36, no. 11, pp. 457-462, Nov./In German/Exergy, Economics

Ben, H.; Guodong, W.; Zhongyan, C./1989/The Exergy - Economic Optimization for Process Energy Systems./Ruixian, C. et al. {eds} Thermodynamic Analysis and Improvement of Energy Systems. Conf. 5 - 8 Jun 1989. Pergamon Books Inc.; Publ. Elmsford, NY, USA.//Exergy///0 - 08 - 037516 - 2

Benedict, M., Gyftopoulos, E. P./1980/Economic selection of the componenets of an air separation process/In: Gaggioli, R. A., ed., Thermodynamics: Second Law Analysis, ACS Symposium Series 122, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., p. 195/Symposium at the 176th Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Miami, Florida, Sept 11-14, 1978/Exergy, Economics, Air separation///

Benelmir R., Evans R.B.; Von Spakovsky M.R./1989/Thermoeconomic Analysis and Design of a Cogeneration System/9th Miami International Congress on Energy and Environment, Clean Energy Research Institute, University of Miami, Miami Beach, Florida, Dec. 1989//Exergy///

Benelmir R., Evans R.B.; Von Spakovsky M.R./1990/High Degree Decentralization for the Design of Gas Turbines with Cogeneration/A Future for Energy: FLOWERS'90, Florence, Italy//Exergy///

Benelmir R., Evans R.B.; Von Spakovsky M.R.//High Degree Decentralization for the Design of Combined Cycle Cogeneration/International Journal of Energy Environment Economics, Miami, Florida, submitted for publication//Exergy///

Benelmir R.; Von Spakovsky M.R.; Lallemand M.; Lallemand A./1991/Exergetic and Economic Optimization of a Heat Pump Cycle: Primary Iteration. /Proceedings of the 1991 International Conference on the Analysis of Thermal and Energy Systems, Athens, Greece, submitted for publication//Exergy///

Benelmir R.; Von Spakovsky M.R.; Lallemand M.; Lallemand A.//Exergetic and Economic Optimization of a Heat Pump / District Heating Systems: Secondary Iteration. /Proceedings of the International Conference on Conventional & Nuclear District Heating, Lausanne, Switzerland, submitted for publication//Exergy///

Berchtold, M./1970/On the treatment of thermodynamic processes/Bauztg., vol. 88, pp. 247-259, Schweiz./In German/Exergy, Thermodynamics///

Berchtold, M./1977/Exergy: the quality of energy/Schweiz. Tech. Z., no. 37-38, pp. 925-929, 22 sept/In German/Exergy, Thermodynamics///

Beretta, G. P./1986/A new approach to constrained-maximization nonequilibrium problems/In: Gaggioli, R. A., ed., Computer-Aided Engineering of Energy Systems, Proc. ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Anaheim, Cal., Dec. 7-12, 1986, vol. 3 - Second law analysis and modelling, pp. 129-134//Exergy, Non-equilibrium///

Beretta, G. P., Keck, J. C./1983/Energy and Entropy Balances in a Combustion Chamber: Analytical Solution/Comb. Sci. Tech., vol. 30, pp. 19-29//Exergy, Combustion///

Beretta, G. P., Keck, J. C./1986/The constrained-equilibrium approach to nonequilibrium dynamics/In: Gaggioli, R. A., ed., Computer-Aided Engineering of Energy Systems, Proc. ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Anaheim, Cal., Dec. 7-12, 1986, vol. 3 - Second law analysis and modelling, pp. 135-139//Exergy, Non-equilibrium///

Berg, C. A./1973/Enery conservation through effective utilization/Science, vol. 181, p. 128, July 13//Exergy, Conservation///

Berg, C. A./1974/A technical basis for energy conservation/Mech. Eng., ASME, vol. 96, no. 5, pp. 30-42, May also in Technology Review, vol. 76, February//Exergy, Conservation///

Berg, C. A./1974/Conservation in industry/Science, vol. 184, p. 264, April 19//Exergy, Conservation///

Berg, C. A./1974/Conservation via effective use of energy at the point of consumption/Proc. MIT Energy Conf., February 1973, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.//Exergy, Conservation///

Berg, C. A./1979/Process integration and the second law of thermodynamics: future possibilities/Energy, vol. 5, no. 8-9, pp. 733-742, 1980 /In: Second Law Analysis of Energy Devices and Processes, Cambel, A. B., Cutler, D. W., Heffernan, G. A., Ghamarian, A. eds., Proc. of a Workshop, 14-16 August, 1979/Exergy

Bergmann, E., Schmidt, K. R./1965/Ein Störungsrechenverfahren mit der Exergie/Energie und Exergie. Die Anwendung des Exergiebegriffs in der Energietechnik, VDI-Fachgruppe Energietechnik, VDI-Verlag, Düsseldorf, pp. 63-89/In German/Exergy, Power engineering

Bergmann, E., Schmidt, K. R./1967/Second law analysis for process costing and process design of steam power plants/Mitt. d. G. B., vol. 108, pp. 151-160 /In German/Exergy, Power engineering

Berlin, M. A., Kovalev, V. A., Kanevets, G. E./1980/Chemical exergy of nonideal mixtures and its use for the analysis of separation processes for hydrocarbon gases/Tr. Vses. N.-i i Proekt. In-t po Pererab. Gaza, no. 6, pp. 68-76//Exergy, Chemicals, Nonideal mixtures

Berman, S. M., et al, eds./1975/Efficient Use of Energy/American Institute of Physics Conference Proceedings No. 25//Exergy, Efficiency

Berry, S. R., Andresen, B./1979/Thermodynamic Constraints in Economic Analysis/Report no. 79-44, H. C. Ørsted Institute, Universitetsparken 5, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark//Thermodynamics, Economics

Bes, T./1962/Exergy in heating, air conditioning and drying processes/Energetyka Przemyslowa, vol. 10, no. 11, pp. 388-392/In Polish/Exergy

Best, R., Islas, J., Martinez, M./1993/Exergy Efficiency of an Ammonia Water-Absorption System for Ice Production/Applied Energy, Vol. 45, No. 3, pp. 241-256//Exergy, Ammonia, Water, Ice

Bett, K. E., Rowlinson, J. S., Saville, G./1975/Thermodynamics for chemical engineers/MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.//Thermodynamics

Betta, V.; Mastrullo, R.; Vanoli, R./1989/Natural Gas for HVAC Cogeneration Systems./Associazione Tecnica Italiana del Gas, Milan, Italy. 2nd ATIG meeting on Gas Efficiency use: Energy saving and Respect of the Environment, Florence, Italy, 27 - 29 Nov. 1989.//Exergy

Beyer, J./1970/Strukturuntersuchungennotwendiger Bestandteil der Effectivitatsanalyse von Wärmeverbrauchersystem/Energieanw., vol. 19, no. 12, pp. 358-361, Dec./In German/Exergy,Theory, Power consumption systems

Beyer, J./1972/Strukturuntersuchung des Wärmeverbrauchs in Zuckerfabriken/Energieanw., vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 79-82, March/In German/Exergy, Suger plant analysis

Beyer, J./1972/Zur Aufteilung der Primärenergiekosten in Koppelprozessen auf Grundlage der Strukturanalyse/Energieanw., vol. 21, no. 6, pp. 179-183, June/In German/Exergy, Theory, Plant analysis

Beyer, J./1974/Struktur wärmetechnischer Systeme und ökonomische Optimierung der Systemparameter/Energieanw., vol. 23, no. 9, pp. 274-279/In German/Exergy,Theory, Plant analysis

Beyer, J./1978/Einige Probleme der praktischen Anwendung der exergetischen Methode in wärmewirtschaftlichen Untersuchungen industrieller Produktionsprozesse. I/Energieanw., vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 204-208, Nov-Dec/In German/Exergy, Theory, Plant analysis

Beyer, J./1979/Einige Probleme der praktischen Anwendung der exergetischen Methode in wärmewirtschaftlichen Untersuchungen industrieller Produktionsprozesse. II/Energieanw., vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 66-70, March-April/In German/Exergy, Theory, Plant analysis

Beyer, J./1979/Einige Probleme der praktischen Anwendung der exergetischen Methode in wärmewirtschaftlichen Untersuchungen industrieller Produktionsprozesse. III und IV./Energieanw., vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 137-139, July-August/In German/Exergy, Heat processes, Industry///

Beyer, J./1979/Einige Probleme der praktischen Anwendung der exergetischen Methode in wärmewirtschaftlichen Untersuchungen industrieller Produktionsprozesse. III und IV./Energieanw., vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 86-90, May-June/In German/Exergy, Theory, Heat processes, Industry///

Beyer, J./1980/Industrial installation cost in energy conversion as a function of exergetic caracteristics of COP and efficiency. II. Problems of thermoeconomic modelling of single-freedom degree parameter/Energieanw., vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 224-228/In German/Exergy, Thermoeconomics///

Beyer, J./1980/Technological cost in energy conversion as a function of exergetic efficiency and power basic quantities. I. An introduction to thermoeconomic modelling./Energieanw., vol. 29, no. 5, pp. 182-186/In German/Exergy, Thermoeconomics///

Bidard, R./1974/Exergie, Rendements de cycles, rendements de machines/Rev. Gen Therm., vol. 13, no. 150-151, pp. 481-488/In French/Exergy, Thermodynamics///

Bidard, R./1975/Calorique, Exergie, Energie et Entropic/Entropie, vol. 11, no. 63, pp. 4-56/In French/Exergy, Theory///

Bidard, R. A./1977/Energy conservation in chemical reactions/Energy Use Management, Proceeding of the International Conference, Tucson, Arizona, October 24-28, 1977, Fazzolare, R. A., Smith, G. B. eds., Pergamon Press, New York, Vol. 2, pp. 11-22, 1978//Exergy, Thermodynamics, Chemical reactions///

Bidini, G.; Stecco, S. S./1991/Computer code using Exergy for optimizing thermal plants./Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, Transactions of the ASME v 113 n 1 Jan 1991 p 145 - 150//Exergy/JETPEZ/0742 - 4795/

Bilgen, E./1980/Solar utility total energy system (SUTES)/Forging the solar transaction. Solwest 80. Joint solar conference, Vancouver BC, Can, ed. Winnipeg, the solar energy society of Canada, pp.482-486//Exergy, Solar energy///

Bilgen, E./1988/Exergy and economic analysis of the energy storage process based on sulfuric acid decomposition and synthesis processes/In: Moran, M. J., Stecco, S. S. and Reistad, G. M., eds., Analysis and Design of Advanced Energy Systems: Applications, Proc. ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Boston, Mass., Dec. 13-18, 1988, vol. 3-2, pp. 89-94//Exergy, Economy, Chemical energy storage system///

Birnie, C., Obert, E. F./1949/Evaluation and location of losses in a 60 MW power station/Proc. Midwest Power Conf., vol. 11, pp. 187-193//Exergy, Power engineering///

Bisio, G./1988/On a general statement for exergy efficiency/In: Moran, M. J. and Gaggioli, R. A., eds., Analysis and Design of Advanced Energy Systems: Fundamentals, Proc. ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Boston, Mass., Dec. 13-18, 1988, vol. 3-1, pp. 45-50//Exergy, Efficiency///

Bisio, G./1989/A Second - Law Analysis on the Expediency of Intermediate Cooling for Combustion Air Compressors/Ruixian, C. et al. {eds} Thermodynamic Analysis and Improvement of Energy Systems. Conf. 5 - 8 Jun 1989. Pergamon Books Inc.; Publ. Elmsford, NY, USA.//Exergy///0 - 08 - 37516 - 2

Bisio, G./1990/Potentials in Classical and Finite - Time Thermodynamics./Associazione Termotecnica Italiana, Cagliari, Italy. 45th ATI (Italian Thermotechnics Association} National Congress, S. 18 - 21 Sep.1990. v.2, Margherita di Pula, Cagliari, Italy./Italian/Exergy///

Bisio, G./1992/Thermodynamic optimization of cryogenic systems having one or more parameters piecewise continuous with respect to temperature/Cryogenics, Vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 3-10//Exergy, Cryogenic engineering, Piecewise linear approximation///

Bisio, G./1992/Energy and Exergy Analysis of systems for Electrical Energy production and heating purposes at various temperatures./Energy Systems - New Technologies Proceedings of the Intersociety Energy Concersion Engineering Conference v 4. Publ by SAE, Warrendale, PA, USA, 929373. p 271&endash;276.//Exergy/PIECDE/0146 - 955X/1 - 56091 - 264 - 2

Bisio, G.; Pisoni, C./1991/On the Exergy Efficiency of solar air collectors combined with the explotation of the LNG Physical Exergy./Proceedings of the Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference v 5. Publ by IECE, IECE Service Center, Piscataway, NJ, USA. p 123 - 129.//Exergy/PIECDE/0146 - 955X/

Bitterlich, W., Kestner, D., Patil, M. D./1982/Exergetische Berechnung von Kreisprozessen mit organischen Arbeitsmedien unter Beachtung äusserer Randbedingungen/BWK, vol. 34, no. 2, p. 73/In German/Exergy, Power cycle///

Bjurstrom, H., Carlsson, B./1985/Exergy analysis of sensible and latent heat storage/J. Heat Recovery Systems, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 233-250//Exergy, Heat storage systems///

Björkman, B., Jacobsson, E./1986/New thermodynamic tools/Scandinavia J. Metallurgy, vol. 15, pp. 261-264//Thermodynamics, Metallurgy ///

Black, W. Z., Hartley, J. G./1985/Thermodynamics/Harper & Row, London, 775 pp.//Exergy, Thermodynamics, Textbook///

Bliem, C. J. ; Mines, G. L. /1990/Second Law Analysis of Advanced Power Generation Systems Using Variable Temperature Heat Sources./GUNN, M.E.; et al. Thermo - Physical Aspects of Energu Conversion, 1990. Conf. 25 - 30, Nov. 1990. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York.//Exergy///0 - 7918 - 0543 - 3

Bliem, C. J. ; Mines, G. L. /1991/Advanced Binary Geothermal Power Plants: Limits of Performance./EG and G Idaho, Inc., Idaho Falls, ID, USA. Publ. Jan 1991, 43p.//Exergy///

Bloomster, C. H., Fassbender, L. L./1979/The rule of second law analysis in geothermal economics/Energy, vol. 5, no. 8-9, pp. 839-851, 1980 /In: Second Law Analysis of Energy Devices and Processes, Cambel, A. B., Cutler, D. W., Heffernan, G. A., Ghamarian, A. eds., Proc. of a Workshop, 14-16 August, 1979/Exergy, Geotermal economics///

Boberg, R./1971/The preparation of thermodynamic balances for plants for energy utilization/Proc. 8th World Energy Conference, Trans, Bucharest, Rom, June 28-July 2 1971, vol. 7, pap. 4.2, p.148, 21 pp., available from Rom Natl Comm of the World Energy Conf, Bucharest, 1972//Exergy, Industrial plants///

Boberg, R./1971/Theorie der thermodynamischen Bilanzierung von Energieanwendungsanlagen/Energieanw., vol. 20, pp. 277-287/In German/Exergy, Energy systems///

Boberg, R./1971/Thermodynamische Bilanzierung von Energieanwendungsanlagen/Energietechn., vol. 21, pp. 411-418/In German/Exergy, Industry///

Boberg, R./1972/Methoden zur Senkung des spezifischen Energieverbrauchswärmetechnischer Prozesse/Energieanw., vol. 21, pp. 275-287/In German/Exergy, Energy systems///

Boberg, R./1972/Preparation of thermodynamic balances for plants for energy utilization/Pres. at World Energy Conference, 8th, Trans, Bucharest, Rom., Jun 28-Jul 2, 1971, paper 4, 2-148, p. 21, available from Rom. National Comm of the World Energy Conference, Bucharest//Exergy, Power engineering///

Boberg, R./1974/Calculation of the effective energy flows of industrial heating installations/Energietechn., vol. 24, no. 12, pp. 539-545, Dec/In German/Exergy, Industrial heating installations///

Boberg, R., et al./1974/Erdgas, Bereitstellung, Anwendung, Umwandlung/VEB Deutscher Verlag für Grundstoffindustrie, Leipzig/In German/Exergy, Natural gas///

Bock, H./1956/Exergie und der Wirkungsgrad in der Klimatechnik/Kältetechn.-Klimatis., vol. 8, no. 11, p. 354 also BWK, vol. 8, no. 12, p. 598/In German/Exergy, Refrigeration///

Bock, H./1957/Efficiency in air conditioning and the new thermodynamic function exergy/Ann. 1957-2, Suppl. Bull. Inst. Intern. du Froid, pp. 51-60//Exergy, Air condition

Bock, H./1957/Über den Wirkungsgrad in der Klimatechnik/Allgemeine Wärmetechnik, vol. 8, no. 5-6, pp. 105-124/In German/Exergy, Refrigeration

Bock, H./1958/Zum Begriff der Maximalen Arbeit und der Exergie der Brennstoffe/Allgemeine Wärmetechnik, vol. 9, no. 4-5, pp. 91-93, 1958-9/In German/Exergy, Fuels

Bock, H./1959/Exergie und Gleichgewichtsreaktionen/Chem. Ing. Techn., no. 1, pp. 55-56/In German/Exergy, Chemical reactions

Bock, H./1961/Verfahrensphysik, Grenzgebeit Zwischen Physik und Verfahrenstechnik/Phys. Verh., vol. 12, no. 7-8, pp. 99-109/In German/Exergy

Bodvarsson, G., Eggers, D. E./1972/The exergy of thermal water/Geothermics, ITA, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 93-95//Exergy, Geothermal energy

Bojadziev, D./1972/Exergy - Theory and applications/Energetik, VR Bulgaria, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 8-12/In Russian/Exergy, Theory

Bonnin, J./1980/Energetics of systems with three thermal sources/Entropie, vol. 16, no. 94, pp. 40-50/In French/Exergy, Thermal systems

Bonnin, J./1983/Energetics of trithermal systems/Int. Chem. Eng., vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 213-224, Apr.//Exergy, Three heat sources

Bonomi, A., Breda, F., Därr, G. M., Derovette, J. J., Fournier, J., Janssen, H., Simon, D./1980/Energy. Estimate of the Specific Energy Consumption in Basic Industrial Processes with Respect to the First and Second Thermodynamic Principles/Comm. of the European Communities "Energy" EUR 6752 EN (Carried out at Battel-Institut E. V. Frankfurt am Main) Final report Contract no. 261-77 EED.//Exergy, Sankey diagrams, Cement production plant

Borel, L./1965/Zunstandsfunktionen, Arbeitsbilanzen, Verluste und thermodynamischer Wirkungsgrad/Schweitz, Bauzeitung, vol. 83, no. 44 and 45, pp. 825-833 and 845-851 and 853-856/In German/Exergy

Borel, L./1974/Economie energetique et exergie/Espoirs limites sources energ. non conventiolles. Iowin, Inf., Laussanne, Zuerich, ed. Assoc. Suisse Electr., p. 27/In French/Exergy, Economics

Borel, L./1975/Energy economics and exergy. - Comparison of Different Heating Systems Based on the Theory of Exergy, Heat Pumps and Their Contribution to Energy Conservation/In: Camatini, E., Kester, T. eds., Proc. of the NATO Advanced Study Inst. on Heat Pumps and their Contribution to Energy Conservation, Les Arcs, France, 16-27 June 1975, Sijthoff-Noordhoff International Publishing, Leyden, Netherlands, vol. 3, pp. 51-96//Exergy, Economics, Heat systems

Borel, L./1978/Energiekonomi och exergi, en jämförelse av värmesystem baserad på teorin om exergi/VVS, vol. 6, p. 39, translated by A. Haag/In Swedish/Exergy, Economics

Borel, L./1979/General theory of exergy and practical applications. I. Exergy efficiency/Entropie, vol. 15, no. 87, pp. 4-16/In French/Exergy, Theory, Efficiency

Borel, L./1979/General theory of exergy and practical applications. II. Heat co-work, transformation co-work and exergetic losses/Entropie, vol. 15, no. 86, pp. 3-12/In French/Exergy, Theory

Borel, L./1979/General theory of exergy. I. Exergy balance, coenergy and coenthalpy/Entropie, vol. 15, no. 85, pp. 3-14/In French/Exergy, Theory

Bormann, H., Buxmann, J./1981/Kombinierte Kraftwerksprozesse mit geschlossener Gas- und Dampfturbine/BWK, vol. 33, no. 5, p. 215/In German/Exergy, Power engineering

Born, M./1921/Kritische Betrachtungen zur traditionellen Darstellung der Thermodynamik/Physik. Zeitschr., vol. 22, pp. 218-224, 249-254 and 282-286/In German/Exergy

Bosio, A., Manfrida, G./1984/Un criterio per il dimensionamento degli accumuli per impianti ad energia solare (Criterion for dimensioning heat storages in solar energy systems)/Energie Alternative Habitat Territorio Energia, vol. 6, no. 29, pp. 273-276, May-June/In Italian/Exergy, Heat storage, Solar engineering

Bosnjakovic, E. H. F./1979/Solar collectors as energy converters/In Studies in Heat Transfer, Hemisphere Publ. Corp., Washington, D. C., pp. 331-381//Exergy, Solar engineering

Bosnjakovic, E. H. F./1981/Thermodynamics of solar collectors/Fortschr Ber VDI Z. Reiche, vol. 6, no. 89, p. 57/In German/Exergy, Solar engineering

Bosnjakovic, F./1935/Technische Thermodynamik/1st ed., Theodor Steinkopf, Dresden und Leipzig also Dresden und Leipzig, 1948/In German/Termodynamic, Exergy, Theory

Bosnjakovic, F./1938/Kampf den Nichtumkehrbarkeiten/Arch. Wärmewirtsch. Dampfkesselwes., vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 1-2/In German/Exergy, Irreversibility

Bosnjakovic, F./1939/Güte von Wärmeanlagen und die Leistungsregehlierung /Technische Mitteilungen, Essen, vol. 32, no. 15, pp. 439-445/In German/Exergy, Heat and power engineering

Bosnjakovic, F./1959/Die Bedeutung des zweiten Hauptsatzes der Thermodynamik für die Wärmebilanz von Ofen/Glastechn. Berichte, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 41-47/In German/Exergy, Furnaces

Bosnjakovic, F./1963/Bezugzustand von Exergie eines reagierenden Systems/Forschung Ing. Wesens, vol. 29, no. 5, pp. 151-152/In German/Exergy, Reactive systems

Bosnjakovic, F./1965/Die Bewertung Wärmetechnischer Prozesse mit Hilfe der Exergie/Energie und Exergie. Die Anwendung des Exergiebegriffs in der Energietechnik, VDI-Fachgruppe Energietechnik, VDI-Verlag, Düsseldorf, pp. 1-3/In German/Exergy, Heat engineering

Bosnjakovic, F./1965/Technical Thermodynamics/Holt, Rinehart and Winston/In German/Exergy, Textbook

Bosnjakovic, F./1971/Technische Thermodynamik, II. Teil/Theodor Steinkopf, Dresden/In German/Termodynamic, Exergy, Theory

Bosnjakovic, F./1975/50 Jahre Wärmetagungen/BWK, vol. 27, pp. 322-326/In German/Exergy, History

Bosnjakovic, F., ed./1961/Fachheft Exergie, Die praktische Bedeutung der Exergie/BWK, vol. 13, no. 11, pp. 481-528/In German/Exergy, Theory

Bosnjakovic, F., Knoche, K. F., Stehmeier, D./1986/Exergetic analysis of ammonia-water absorption heat pumps/In: Gaggioli, R. A., ed., Computer-Aided Engineering of Energy Systems, Proc. ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Anaheim, Cal., Dec. 7-12, 1986, vol. 3 - Second law analysis and modelling, pp. 93-104//Exergy, Heat pump, Ammonia-water//

Boteler, K./1981/Essergy analysis of fuel fired boilers/M. S. Thesis, Ga. Inst. of Tech., Atlanta, GA//Exergy, Fuel fired boilers//

Bouchet, E./1974/Analyse Energetique des Centrales Thermiques et Nucleaires a Vapeur et a Gas/Rev. Gen. Therm., 152-153, Aout, September, pp. 623-636/In French/Exergy, Power engineering//

Boustead J.; Jancock B./1979/Handbook of the Industrial Energy Analysis/London: Ellis Horwood, 1979, 422 p//Exergy//

Boyd, J. N., Bluemel, V., Keil, T. H., Kucinkas, G. R., Molinari, S./1981/The second law of thermodynamics as a criterion for heat exchanger design/Energy, vol. 6, no. 7, p. 603//Exergy, Heat exchanger//

Boyle, H.C.; Lang, F.D./1990/Exergy Audits of Thermal Power Cycles/Electric Power Resarch Inst. Palo Alto, CA, USA. Encor - America, Inc.; Mountain Wiew, CA.Proceedings: GEN - UPGRADE 90 Intl. Symposium on Performance Improvement, Retrofitting, and Repowering of Fossil Fuel Power Plants. V.4. Publ.Sep 1990. P.ALTO, CA. USA.//Exergy//

Bozza, Fabio.; Nocera, Roberto.; Senatore, Adolfo.; Tuccillo, Raffaele./1991/Second Law Analysis of turbocharged engine operation./SAE Technical Paper Series. Publ by SAE, Warrendale, PA, USA, 910418. 14 p.//Exergy/STPSDN/0148 - 7191

Brauer, M., Jeshar, R./1963/Die Bedeutung der Exergie für die thermodynamische Untersuchung des Hochofenverfahrens/Arch. für das Eisenhüttenwesen, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 9-16/In German/Exergy, Steel engineering//

Braun, B., Heß, R./1977/Zur Thermodynamik des Heizens mit Wärmepumpen/BWK, vol. 29, pp. 305-310/In German/Exergy, Heat pump//

Briggs. S. W./1971/Second law analysis of absorbation refrigeration/A. G. A.-I. G. T. Conference on Natural Gas Resaurch and Technology, Chigago, IL//Exergy, Gas engineering, Refrigeration//

Britina, G. A., Lejtes, I. L., Michajlova, S. A., Ajzenbud, M. B./1977/Exergetic analysis of ammonia synthesis unit/Khim. Promyshl. (Chem. Eng.), USSR, no. 10, pp. 762-764/In Russia/Exergy, Ammonia synthesis//

Brodyanskyi, V. M./1963/Thermodynamic analysis of gas liquefaction processes. Part 1. Basic method of analysis./Inzhenerno-Fizicheskii Zhurnal, vol. 6, no. 7, July/In Russian. English translation in: The Exergy Method of Energy Systems Analysis, Ahern, J. E., Wiley, New York, 1980, pp. 217-236/Exergy, Gas liquefaction//

Brodyanskyi, V. M./1964/Ob eksergheticeskoi temperaturnoi skale/IVUZ, Energ., USSR, vol. 5, pp. 65-72/In Russian/Exergy//

Brodyanskyi, V. M./1965/Power and economics of air separation/Izv. Metallurgiya/In Russian/Exergy, Economics, Air separation//

Brodyanskyi, V. M./1965/Thermodynamic analysis of low temperature processes/Izv. Moscow Power Institute/In Russian/Exergy, Low temperatures//

Brodyanskyi, V. M./1967/A single criterion for assessing the performance of power plants/Combustion, April 1968, no. 4, pp. 12-15, reprinted from Teploenergetika, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 71-74, 1967 //Exergy, Power engineering//

Brodyanskyi, V. M./1967/Calculation and optimization of expander cryogenic cycles on electronic digital computers/Proc. 1st Cryogenic Eng. Conf. Tokyo, pp. 198-201//Exergy, Cryogenics, Computers

Brodyanskyi, V. M./1971/Combined processes in cooling technology and the second law of thermodynamics/Kholodilnaja Technika (Refrig. Eng.), vol. 48, no. 8, pp. 36-40/In Russian/Exergy, Refrigeration

Brodyanskyi, V. M./1973/Das Nernstsche Theorem und die Nichterreichbarkeit des absoluten Nullpunktes/Nauka, Moscow, pp. 28-31/In Russian/Exergy, Theory

Brodyanskyi, V. M./1973/Improvement of refrigerating plant for low temperatures/Kholodilnaja Technika (Refrig. Eng.), vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 1-6/In Russian/Exergy, Refrigeration

Brodyanskyi, V. M./1973/The exergy method of thermodynamic analysis/Energy, Moscow/In Russian/Exergy, Textbook

Brodyanskyi, V. M., ed./1965/Questions on thermodynamic analysis (exergetics)/Izv. Mir., Moscow/In Russian/Exergy, Thermodynamics

Brodyanskyi, V. M., ed./1967/The exergetic method and applications/Izv. Mir., Moscow/In Russian/Exergy, Application

Brodyanskyi, V. M., ed./1968/Energy and exergy/Izv. Mir., Moscow/In Russian/Exergy, Theory

Brodyanskyi, V. M., et al./1971/Energy use for superconducting electrical networks/Bull. Acad. Sci. URSS. Energetik u. Transport, vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 125-128/In Russian/Exergy, Refrigeration, Superconductivity

Brodyanskyi, V. M., Ishkin, I. P./1962//Kholodilnaja Technika (Refrig. Eng.), no. 1, pp. 19-24/In Russian. English translation in: The Exergy Method of Energy Systems Analysis, Ahern, J. E., Wiley, New York, 1980, pp. 217-236/Exergy, Gas liquefaction

Brodyanskyi, V. M., Ishkin, I. P./1963/Thermodynamic analysis of gas liquefaction processes. Part 2. Analysis of air liquefaction by the Linde method /Inzhenerno-Fizicheskii Zhurnal, vol. 6, no. 10, pp. 19-26, Oct, also english in J of Engineering Physics/In Russian. English translation in: The Exergy Method of Energy Systems Analysis, Ahern, J. E., Wiley, New York, 1980, pp. 217-236/Exergy, Gas liquefaction

Brodyanskyi, V. M., Kalinin, N. V./1966/Exergy of the stream material during change in the parameters of the surrounding medium/Inzhenerno-Fizicheskii Zhurnal, vol. 10, no. 5/In Russian/Exergy

Brodyanskyi, V. M., Kalinina, Je. I./1970/Über die energetischen Kenngrößen von Prozessen der Anreicherung von Luft mit Sauerstoff/IVUZ, Energ., USSR, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 60-64/In Russian/Exergy, Industry

Brodyanskyi, V. M., Leites, J. L., Karpova, Y. G./1971/Selection of reference levels for exergetic analysis of chemical processes/Teoret. Osnovy Khim. Tekhnol, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 858-862/In Russian/Exergy, Standards

Brodyanskyi, V. M., Meerzon, F. I./1960/Production of Oxygen/Metallurgizidat /In Russian/Exergy, Oxygen production

Brodyanskyi, V. M., Sorin, M. V./1984/Models of environment for calculating chemical exergy/Theor. Found. Chem. Engng. (english transl.), vol. 18, no.6, pp. 517-524, Nov.-Dec.//Exergy, Chemical exergy, Standards, Elements

Brown, H. L./1974/Utilization analysis of energy systems/Drexel University, NTIS Report, PB 239-291, 83, January//Exergy

Brown, H. L., et al./1972/Effective energy utilization/Trans. Amer. Nucl. Soc., vol. 15, pp. 647-648//Exergy, Energy utilization

Bruges, E. A./1954/Applications of second law analysis/The Engineer, March 5 and October 8, pp. 341-344 and 483-484//Exergy

Bruges, E. A./1955/Polytropic efficiency/The Engineer, vol. 199, no. 22, p. 564, April//Exergy

Bruges, E. A./1957/The performance of heat exchangers/The Engineer, vol. 204, p. 225//Exergy, Heat exchanger

Bruges, E. A./1959/Available Energy and the Second Law Analysis/Butterworths, Academic Press, London//Exergy, Thermodynamics

Brugger, H./1979/Definition der verwendeten thermodynischen Begriffe/Wochenbl. Papierfabr., vol. 107, no.1, pp. 7-10, Jan/In German/Exergy, Thermodynamics

Brunklaus, J. H./1977/Wert oder Umwert von Exergiebetrachtungen für den Ofenbau (Pros. and cons. of exergy considerations in the design of furnaces)/Gaswärme Internat., vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 19-22, Jan/In German/Exergy, Definition, Furnaces, Industry

Bruzzi, V., Zanderighi, L./1983/Entropy analysis of distillation processes. Part 1 and 2./Entropie, vol. 19, no. 109, pp. 58-69 and 71-79/In English/Exergy, Distillation

Brzustowski, T. A./1979/Toward a second-law taxanomy of combustion processes/Energy, vol. 5, no. 8-9, pp. 743-755, 1980 /In: Second Law Analysis of Energy Devices and Processes, Cambel, A. B., Cutler, D. W., Heffernan, G. A., Ghamarian, A. eds., Proc. of a Workshop, 14-16 August, 1979/Exergy, Taxonomy, Combustion process

Brzustowski, T. A./1980/Second-law analysis of energy processes -3. The potential for energy (exergy) cascading in industry/Trans. Canadian Soc. Mech. Engr., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 121-128//Exergy, Energy conservation

Brzustowski, T. A./1981/Exergy analysis of combustion for process heat/In: Symposium on second law analysis and applications, Proceedings of the 2nd world congress of chemical engineering, Montreal, Canadavol. 2, p. 389, published by the Canadian society of Chemical Engineers, October//Exergy, Combustion

Brzustowski, T. A., Golem, P. J./1976/Second-law analysis of energy processes 1. Exergy - an introduction/Trans. Canadian Soc. Mech. Engr., vol. 4, pp. 209-218//Exergy, Theory

Brzustowski, T. A., Golem, P. J./1976/Second-law analysis of energy processes 2. The performance of single heat exchangers/Trans. Canadian Soc. Mech. Engr., vol. 4, pp. 219-226//Exergy, Heat exchanger

Buchet, E./1973/Analyse energetique des centrales thermiques et nucleaires a vapeur et a gaz/Rev. Univers. Nines, Belg., vol. 116, no. 4, pp. 234-236/In French/Exergy, Thermal, Nuclear engineering

Buchet, E./1976/Combustion and heat transmission energetic analysis/Rev. Gen. Therm., Fr., vol. 15, no. 174-175, pp. 473-484/In French/Exergy, Combustion, Heat transmission

Buchet, E./1976/Optimum use of fuel energy/Univ. Liege, Fac Sci, Appl, Collect Publ, Belg, no. 58, pp. 57-101/In French/Exergy, Fuel energy

Buchet, E./1981/Heat exchangers: an energy viewpoint approach/Entropie, vol. 17, p. 124/In French/Exergy, Heat exchanger

Buczek, K./1971/Bewrtungskriterium für Trockner unter brennstoff- und energiewirtschaftlichem Aspekt/Godspodarka pal. i energ., vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 17-19/In Polish/Exergy, Industry

Buimovici, D./1958/Maximale Arbeit und Exergie der Brennstoffe/Allgemeine Wärmetechnik, vol. 8, no. 9, pp. 189-194/In German/Exergy, Fuels

Bulck, E. Van den, Klein, S. A., Mitchell, J. W./1988/Second law analysis of solid desiccant rotary dehumidifiers/Trans. ASME, J. Solar Energy Eng., vol. 110, no. 1, pp. 2-9//Exergy, Dehumidifiers, Efficiency

Bullock, C. E./1973/The application of availability analysis to psychrometric processes/ASHRAE Symp. pap., LO-73-4, pp. 5-16//Exergy, Psychrometric processes

Bumagin, G. I./1970/Einfluß des Wirkungsgrades der Kolbenexpansionsmaschine auf die energetische Effektivität von Luftzerlegungsanlagen/IVUZ, Energ., USSR, vol. 13, no. 9/In Russian/Exergy, Refrigeration

Buscema, B./1982/Approccio termodinamico classico exergetico per i sistemi a pompa di calore (Classical and exergetic approach to heat pump systems)/Termotecnica, Milan, vol. 36, no. 11, pp. 78-81, Nov./In Italian/Exergy, Heat pump systems

Bushnell, D. J., Reistad, G. M., Bauer, T., Brynjolfsson, S., Fox, S./1985/First and Second Law Evaluations of Wood-Fired Combined Cycle Power Plant/in: R. A. Gaggioli, ed., Analysis of Energy Systems - Design and Operation, proc. of ASME-meeting, Florida, Nov. 17-22, 1985, p. 121//Exergy, Wood Fired Power Plant

Buth, R./1971/Bedeutung and Anwendung exergetischer Berechnungen für die Kostenaufteilung bei der Wärme-Kraft-Kopplung/Techn. Mitt., VEB Energiekombinat Süd, Erfurt, vol 2, no. 2, pp. 1-4/In German/Exergy, Economics, Power engineering

Bürgel, H. G./1974/Die Anwendung von Prognosenverfahren auf die langfristige Vorausberechnung des Energiebedarfs der chemischen Industrie/Energieanw., vol. 23, pp. 67-72/In German/Exergy, Theory, Chemical engineering

Calabro V., Pantano, G.; Kang M.; Molinari R.; Drioli E./1990/Experimental - Study on Integrated Membrane Processes in the Treatmente of Solutions Simulating Textile Effluents - Energy and Exergy Analysis./Univ. Calabria, Dpt. Chem, Chem ENGN SECT/I - 87030 Arcavacata, Italy. Desalination, 1990, v 78, n2, p257 - 277.//Exergy

Calabro - V.; Pantano G.; Kang M.; Molinari R.; Drioli E./1990/Experimental - Study on Integrated Membrane Processes in the Treatment of Solutions Simulating Textile Effluents - Energy and Exergy Analysis/Desalination, Vol78 Iss 2 pp 257 - 277, 1990 - {DZ525}//Exergy

Callen, H. B./1960/Thermodynamics/Wiley, N. Y.,1960/p. 119/Thermodynamics, Theory

Calm, J. M./1977/Energy effectiveness meausured for integrated energy systems/Energy Use Management, Proceeding of the International Conference, Tucson, Arizona, October 24-28, 1977, Fazzolare, R. A., Smith, G. B. eds., Pergamon Press, New York, Vol. 2, pp. 23-22, 1978//Thermodynamics, Efficiency concepts

Cambel, A. B., Ghamarin, A./1981/Second law (Exergy) analysis of industrial processes: application to pressurized fluidized bed combustor with steam and gas turbine generators/Int. Conference on Cogeneration, Washington, D. C., Oct., Paper 10//Exergy, Power engineering, Cogeneration

Cambel, A. B., Heffernan, G. A., Cutler, D. W., Ghamarian, A. eds. /1979/Proceedings of a workshop on second law analysis of energy devices and processes, George Washington University, Washington, D. C., Aug.-Sept., 1979/Energy, vol. 5, no. 8-9, pp. 665-1012, Aug.-Sept. Proceedings/In: Second Law Analysis of Energy Devices and Processes, Cambel, A. B., Cutler, D. W., Heffernan, G. A., Ghamarian, A. eds., Proc. of a Workshop, 14-16 August, 1979/Exergy, Thermodynamics, Applications//

Canada, J., Ruiz Hernandez, V./1987/Exergy delivery from typical solar collectors/Int J Ambient Energy, vol. 8, no. 1, Jan, pp. 31-34//Exergy, Solar engineering//

Cap, F./1981/Energy and the useful power of power stations/Österr. Z. Elektrizitätswirtsch., Austria, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 43-45, Feb./In German/Exergy, Power engineering//

Carathéodory, C./1909/Untersuchungen über die Grundlage der Thermodynamik /Matematische Annalen, vol. 67, pp. 355-386/In German/Exergy//

Carnot, N. L. S./1824/Réflections sur la puissance motrice du feu et sur les machines propres a développer cette puissance/Bachelier, Paris, 1824; Fox, R. (ed.), Libraire Philosophique J. Vrin, Paris 1978/In French (also Reflections on the Motive Power of Heat, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1943)/Exergy, Thermodynamics, Heat//

Carrington, C. G., Sun, Z. F./1991/Second Law Analysis of combined heat and mass transfer phenomena/International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer v 34 n 11 Nov 1991 p 2767 - 2773//Exergy/IJHMAK/0017 - 9310

Carrington, C. G., Sun, Z. F./1992/Second Law Analysis of combined heat and mass transfer in internal and external flows./International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow v 13 n 1 Mar 1992 p 65 - 70//Exergy/IJHFD2/0142 - 727X

Cernock, S./1967//Freiberger Forschungshefte, vol. 13, p.83/In German/Exergy//

Cerny, R./1969/Energeticke hodnoceni energetickych prozesse azarirecni/Energetika, vol. 19, no. 8, pp. 293-297/In Czech/Exergy//

Cerri, G., Sciubba, E./1988/Aero-derived reheat gas turbines with steam injection into the afterburner/In: Moran, M. J., Bajura, R. A. and Tsatsaronis, G., eds., Analysis and Design of Advanced Energy Systems: Computer-Aided Analysis and Design, Proc. ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Boston, Mass., Dec. 13-18, 1988, vol. 3-3, pp. 79-86//Exergy, Gas turbine//

Chambadal, P./1965/Availability balances of gas turbines/ASME pap. 66-GT-96, October//Exergy, Gas turbine//

Chambadal, P./1965/Les limites de la transformation de la chaleur en travail/Entropie, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 9-16/In French/Exergy//

Chambadal, P./1966/Applications de la notion d'entropie a l'analyse du fonctionement des turbines a gaz/Energy, no. 11, pp. 28-35/In French/Exergy, Gas turbine//

Chambadal, P./1974/La thermodynamique/Ed. Eyrolles, Paris/In French/Exergy, Thermodynamics, Textbook//

Chambadal, P./1976/La thermodynamique telle qu'elle aurait pu etre/Entropie, vol. 12, no. 70, pp. 4-8/In French/Exergy, Thermodynamics//

Chandrashekar, M., Wong, F. C./1982/Thermodynamics systems analysis - 1. A graphic-theoretic approach/Energy, vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 539-566, June//Exergy, Thermodynamics//

Chapman P.E./1974/Energy Costs: A Review of Methods/Energy Policy, 2, N1. p.91 - 103//Exergy//

Chapman P.E.; Leach G.; Slesser M./1974/The Energy Costs of Fuels/Energy Policy, 2, N3. p 231 - 234//Exergy//

Chapman, P. F., Roberts, F./1983/Metal Resources and Energy/Butterworths, Academic Press, London//Exergy, Resources//

Charyev, A., Saryev, A./1981/Study of the exergetic efficiency of a contact two-stage heat exchanger for heat recovery/Izv. Akad Nauk Turkm SSR, Ser. Fiz.-Teh., Him. Geol. Nauk, no. 3, pp. 50-55/In Russian/Exergy, Heat exchanger//

Chatillon, M. de/1972/Definition of exergy and other quantities and and applications/Bull. de la Direction des Etudes et Recherches Serie A. Nucleaire, Hydraulique, Thermique, no. 1, pp. 5-28//Exergy, Theory, Education//

Chatillon, M. de/1976/Exergetic balance sheet of space heating systems fitted with heat pumps/Rev. Gen. Therm., vol. 15, no. 179, pp. 973-979/In French/Exergy, Heat engineering, Heat pump//

Chato, J. C., Damianides, C./1986/Second law based optimization of heat exchanger networks using load curves/Int. J. Heat and Mass Transfer, vol. 29, no. 8, pp. 1079-1086//Exergy, Optimization, Heat exchanger networks//

Chelghoum, D. E./1984/Second-law analysis of solar collectors with energy storage capability/M. S. Thesis, Dep. Mech. Engng., Univ. Colorado, Boulder, Aug.//Exergy, Solar engineering//

Chelghoum, D. E., Bejan, A./1985/Second-law analysis of solar collectors with energy storage capability/Trans. ASME, J. Sol. Energy Engng., vol. 107, no.3, pp. 244-251, Aug.//Exergy, Solar engineering//

Chen, Lingen.; Sun, Fengrui.; Chen, Wenzhen./1991/Effect of heat - Transfer Law on finite - time exergoeconomic optimal performance of a carnot engine./Journal of Aerospace Power/Hong Kong Dongli Xuebao v 6 n 2 Apr 1991 p 170 - 174/Chinese/Exergy/HDOXE5/1000 - 8055

Chen. H. T., Tucker, W. H./1973/Availability analysis - an academic viewpoint/ASHRAE Symp. pap., LO-73-4, pp. 17-28//Exergy//

Cheng, C.-S., Shih, Y.-S./1988/Exergy and energy analysis of absorption heat-pumps/Int. J. Energy Research, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 189-203, March-April//Exergy, Absorption heat pumps//

Cheng, W. B., Ikumi, S, Wen, C. Y./1980/Entropies of coals and reference states in coal gasification availability analysis/AIChE Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, Nov.//Exergy, Coal engineering//

Cheng, W. B., Mah, R. S. H./1980/Interactive synthesis of cascade refrigeration systems/Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev., vol. 19, p. 410//Exergy, Refrigeration engineering//

Chengxu, Sun.; Jianming, Xie/1991/Exergy Analysis of a glass tank furnace./Glass Technology v 32 n 6 Dec 1991 p 217 - 218//Exergy/GLSTAK/0017 - 1050

Chernoch, S./1974/Zur Bewertung der der wärmetechnischen Lösung bei Industrieöfen/Gaswärme Internat., vol. 23, pp. 400-403/In German/Exergy, Definition//

Chernyshevskij, I. K./1967/The efficiency of drying equipment/Khim. i Khim. Tekhnol., vol. 10, no. 7, pp. 825-829/In Russian/Exergy, Thermodynamics

Chernyshevskij, I. K./1970/On the flow mechanics and thermodynamics of air humidifing from evaporation and drying/IVUZ, Chem. u. chem. Technol., vol. 2, pp. 1684-1688/In Russian/Exergy, Air humidifier, Industry

Chernyshevskij, I. K./1971/Die Gibbsche und die Gibbs-Duhemsche Gleichung in Darstellungsformen mit der Exergie/J. physic. Chem., vol. 45, pp. 440-441/In Russian/Exergy, Theory

Chernyshevskij, I. K./1971/On the calculation of fuel consumption from increasing pressure in steam turbines by using the exergy method/Energetik, vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 116-118/In Russian/Exergy, Power engineering

Chernyshevskij, I. K./1974/Travaux du professeur V.V. Dmitriev sur l'energie/IVUZ, Energ., USSR, vol. 17, no. 5, pp. 133-135/In Russian/Exergy

Chernyshevskij, I. K./1974/Über die Unabhängigkeit der Energieströme von der Verteilung und Lokalisierung von Energieverlosten im Wärmetechnischen System/Energiemaschinenbau, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 39-42/In Russian/Exergy, Theory

Chichov, G. W., Magaeva, St., Karaivanov, St./1976/Optimisation thermodynamique du processus de l'electroextraction du zinc/Entropie, vol. 12, no. 67, pp. 37-40/In French/Exergy, Electroextraction of Zinc

Chin, W. W., El-Masri, M. A./1987/Exergy analysis of combined cycles: Part 2 - Analysis and optimization of two-pressure steam bottoming cycles/J. Eng. Gas. Turb. Pow., vol. 109, no. 2, pp. 237-243//Exergy, Optimization, Power engineering

Chinneck, J. W., Chandrashekar, M./1984/Models of large-scale industrial energy systems. I. Simulation/Energy, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 21-34, Jan.//Exergy, Industrial systems

Chinneck, J. W., Chandrashekar, M./1984/Models of large-scale industrial energy systems. II. Optimization and synthesis/Energy, vol. 9, no. 8, pp. 679-692, Aug.//Exergy, Industrial systems

Chiogioli, M. H./1979/Industrial energy conservation, Ch. 3, Thermodynamic availability analysis/Marcel Dekker, N. Y.//Exergy, Thermodynamics

Chiu, C.-H./1981/Exergy analysis aids equipment design for cryogenic process/Oil and Gas J., vol. 80, no. 3, pp. 88-91, 1982, Jan.18/Pres. at the 2nd World Congress of Chemical Engineering, Quebec, Oct. 4-9, 1981/Exergy, LNG processes

Chiu, C.-H./1981/Exergy analysis for cryogenic process and equipment optimizations/In: Symposium on second law analysis and applications, Proceedings of the 2nd world congress of chemical engineering, Montreal, Canada, vol. 2, paper 6.8.3, p. 269, published by the Canadian society of Chemical Engineers, October/Pres. at the 2nd World Congress of Chemical Engineering, Quebec, Oct. 4-9, 1981/Exergy, Cryogenics

Chiu, C.-H., Newton, C. L./1979/Second law analysis in cryogenic processes/Energy, vol. 5, no. 8-9, pp. 899-904, 1980 /In: Second Law Analysis of Energy Devices and Processes, Cambel, A. B., Cutler, D. W., Heffernan, G. A., Ghamarian, A. eds., Proc. of a Workshop, 14-16 August, 1979/Exergy, Cryogenics

Chlebanin, J. M., Nikolaev, J. E./1977/Exergy study of the power supply-consumer system/Eng.-Econ. optimization and improvements of heat power plants, no. 1, pp. 22-25/In Russian/Exergy, Power engineering

Chou, C.-C., Chang, K.-T./1983/Bright idea toward optimal process design/J. Chinese Inst. Chem. Eng., vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 469-483, Oct.//Exergy, Chemical engineering

Chuang, C-C, Wall, G., Ishida, M./1991/Graphic Exergy Analysis of the Kalina Power Cycles/Presented at "International Conference on the Analysis of Thermal and Energy Systems", 3-6 June, 1991, Athens, Greece, Opuscula No. 1, ISSN 1102-0385, HEV.//Exergy, Kalina Cycle///

Chuang, C.C.; Ishida, M./1989/Exergy Study of the Kalina Cycle./Bajura, R.A. et al. {eds} Analysis and Design of Energy Systems. Conf. 10 - 15 Dec. 1989. Publ. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. New York, USA.//Exergy///0 - 7918 - 0404 - 8

Chuang, C.C.; Ishida, M./1991/Exergy Analysis of an Absorption Heat Pump by Energy - Utilization Diagrams./International Journal of Energy - Environment - Economics {United States} v 1:2.//Exergy/IJEEE//

Cicconardi, S. P.; Fontana, G.; Jannelli, E./1992/Second Law Analysis of Integrated Coal Gasification Combined Cycle./Stecco, S.S..; et al. Energy for the Transtion Age. Conf. 7 - 12 Jun. 1992. Nova Science Publishers, Inc. Commach, NY, USA. //Exergy///1 - 56072 - 083 - 4

Cirrito, A. J./1979/The energy reformation/Proc.14th Inters. Energy Conversion Engineering Conf., vol. 2, pp. 1758-1761, ACS, Washington, D. C.//Exergy///

Clark, J. A./1986/Thermodynamic optimization: an interface with economic analysis/J. Non Equilib. Thermodyn., vol. 11, no. 1-2, pp. 85-122//Thermoeconomics, Fundamental///

Clarke, J. M./1976/The thermodynamic cycle requirements for very high rational efficiencies/Proc. 6th Thermodynamics and Fluid Mechanics Convention, Paper C53/76, Durham 1976, Mechanical Engineering Publications, London//Exergy, Combustion power plants///

Clarke, J. M., Horlock, J. H./1975/Availability and propulsion/J. Mech. Eng. Sci., vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 223-232//Exergy///

Clausius, R./1867/The mechanical theory of heat/translated by Hirst, van Voorst, London//Exergy, Thermodynamics///

Codegone, C./1967/Available energy or exergy/Atti. Accad. Sci. Torino, Italy, vol. 102, no. 5A, pp. 835-845/In Italian/Exergy, Definition///

Comtois, W. H./1978/What is the true cost of electric power and steam from a co-generation plant?/Proc. Amer. Power Conf., vol. 40//Exergy, Power engineering///

Costa, P., Canepa, B., Trevissoi, C./1977/Recuperation of the exergy in chemical and electrochemical reactions/Quad. Ingegnere Chim. Ital., vol. 13, no. 3-4, pp. 57-68/In Italian/Exergy, Chemical reactions, Reactors///

Cozzi, C./1975/Thermodynamics and energy accounting in industrial processes/Energy Sources, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 165-167//Exergy, Industry///

Crabs, L. E., Pouilliart, R., Van Hecke, F. C./1980/Energy savings for carbon dioxide removal systems/Ammonia Plant Saf, vol. 22, pp. 185-193//Exergy, Ammonia engineering, Carbon dioxid///

Crane P.; Scott DS.; Rosen MA./1990/Exergy of Enissions as a Measure of Potential for Environmental Impact./Veziroglu, T.N.; Hydrogen Energy Progress 5678, Conf. 20 - 27 Jul. 1990. Publ. Pergamon Books Inc.; Elmsford, NY USA.//Exergy///0 - 08040 - 408 - 1

Crane P.; Scott DS.; Rosen MA./1992/Comparison of Exergy of Emissions from 2 Energy - Conversion Technologies, considering the potential for environmental - impact./International journal of Hydrogen Energy, 1992, v 17, n 5 May, p 345 - 350//Exergy///

Cravallini, A./1966/The exergy function (i-Tos) in the study of refrigeration processes/Termotecnica, Milan, vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 271-277, May/In Italian/Exergy, Refrigeration

Cremer, H./1980/Thermodynamic balance and analysis of a synthesis gas and ammonia plant/In: Gaggioli, R. A., ed., Thermodynamics: Second Law Analysis, ACS Symposium Series 122, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., pp. 111-127/Symposium at the 176th Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Miami, Florida, Sept 11-14, 1978/Exergy, Chemical processes, Industry

Curzon, F. L., Ahlborn, B./1975/Efficiency of a Carnot Engine at Maximum Power Output/Am J Phys, vol. 43, p. 22, jan//Exergy, Efficiency, Carnot engine

Dadkhah-Nikoo, A., Bushnell, D. J./1986/Analysis of wood combustion based on the first and second laws of thermodynamics/In: Gaggioli, R. A., ed., Computer-Aided Engineering of Energy Systems, Proc. ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Anaheim, Cal., Dec. 7-12, 1986, vol. 3 - Second law analysis and modelling, pp. 117-128//Exergy, Wood combustion

Dahl, Jan/1993/Short term water heat storage/Thesis, PhD, no1993:131D, Luleå University of Technology, S-971 87 Luleå, Sweden//Exergy, Heat storage/Efficiency

Daly, W. O., Harness, J. B./1979/The construction and use of exergy diagrams/Proc. 1979 Cryogenic Engineering Conf., 21-24 Aug., Madison, WI, pp. 693-697, Timmerhaus, K. D., Snyder, H. A. eds., Advances in Cryogenic Engineering, vol. 25, Plenum, NY, 1980//Exergy, Diagrams

Daly, W. O., Harris, J. B./1979/The construction and use of exergy diagrams /Proc. 1979 Cryogenic Engineering Conf., Madison, WI, USA 21-24 Aug. 1979, pp. 693-697/Also in Advances in Cryogenic Engineering, vol. 25, Timmerhaus, K. D. ed., Plenum Press, New York, 1980/Exergy, Diagrams, Cryogenics

Danila, N., Grigoriv, I./1972/Metoda de Modulare a Sistemilor Termoenergetice Complexe/Studii si cercectari energ. si electro., vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 289-297//Exergy, Modelling, Heat systems

Danila, N., Leca, A./1966/Analiza exergetica a circuitului regenerativ al centralelor termoelectrice cu abur/Ses. stiintif a Inst. polit. Gh. Gheorghiu-Dej. Bucuresti /In Roumanian/Exergy

Danila, N., Leca, A./1968/Exery analysis of regenerative cycles of steam power stations/Rev. Roum. Sci. Tech., Electrotech. Energet., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 105-115/In Roumanian/Exergy, Power engineering

Danila, N., Leca, A./1968/Posibilitati de imbunatatire a transferului caldurii in circuital regenerativ al centralelor termoelectrice cu abut/Studii si cercectari energ. si electrotech, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 47-59//Exergy

Darrieus, G./1930/Définition du rendement thermodynamique des turbines a vapeur/Rev. Général de l'Electricité, vol. 27, no. 25, pp. 963-968 also The Rational Definition of Steam Turbine Efficiencies, Engineering vol. 130, no. 3373, pp. 283-285/In French and English/Exergy, Turbines

Darrieus, G./1931/L'evolution des centrales thermiques et la notation d'energie utilisable/Science et Industrie, vol. 15, no. 206, pp. 122-126/In French/Exergy

Daskov, S. N./1971/The exergy method in qualifying thermodynamic processes/Arb. Leningrader ing.-ökon. Inst., no. 86, pp. 63-69/In Russian/Exergy, Qualification

Davis, M. E., Conger, W. L./1980/An entropy production and efficiency analysis of the bunsen reaction in the general atomic thermochemical hydrogen production cycle/Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol. 5, p. 574//Exergy, Hydrogen production

De Lucia M.; Manfrida G./1990/Breakdown of the Exergy Balance in a Glass Furnace./Journal of Energy Resources Technology - Transactions of the ASME, 1990, v112, n2, p124 - 129.//Exergy

De Lucia, M.; Lanfranchi, C. /1991/Oxy - Combustion of Industrial Wastes: Energy and Exergy/46th ATI {Italian Thermotechnics Association} National Congress, Cassino - Gaeta, Rom,0Italy. 25 - 27 Sep. 1991. V2/Italian/Exergy///

De Lucia, M.; Manfrida, G./1989/Breakdown of the Exergy Balance in a Glass Furnace/Bajura,R. A. et al. {eds} Analysis and Design of Energy Systems. Conf. 10 - 15 Dec. 1989. Publ. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. New York, USA.//Exergy///0 - 7918 - 0404 - 8

De Rossi, F.; Matrullo, R.; Sasso, M.; Sibilio, S./1989/R13B1 and R114 Exergy - Enthalpy Charts and their Usefulness in a Refrigerating - Heating Process Analysis/Ruixian, C. et al. {eds} Thermodynamic Analysis and Improvement of Energy Systems. Conf. 5 - 8 Jun 1989. Pergamon Books Inc.; Publ. Elmsford, NY, USA.//Exergy///0 - 08 - 037516 - 2

Dealy, J. M., Weber, M. E./1980/Thermodynamic Analysis of Process Efficiency/Applied Energy, vol. 6, no. 3, p. 177//Thermodynamics, Efficiency///

Debenedetti, P. G./1984/Thermodynamic fundamentals of exergy/Chemical Engineering Education, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 116-121, Summer//Exergy, Theory, Education///

Dehlin, S./1978/What is the energy crisis? A systems analysis/National Swedish Board for Energy Source Development, project results, NE 1979:1//Exergy, Society, Ecology///

Dehlin, S./1981/Naturvetenskapliga grunder för en ny naturresurspolitik, bakgrundsrapport 3/Naturresurs- och miljökommittén/In Swedish/Exergy, Society, Ecology///

Dekhtyarev, V. L./1967/Problems of thermodynamic analysis of actual cycles in power generation plants/Thermal Engng. (english transl.), vol. 14, no. 12, pp. 101-107//Exergy, Power engineering///

Dekhtyarev, V. L./1978/Nutzung der thermodynamischen Analyse zur Vervollkommnung bzw. Konzipierung neuer realer Kreisprozesse für energetische Anlagen/Techn.-ökon. Optimierung u. Effektivitätssteig. f. Kernkraftwerke, no. 1, pp. 75-83/In Russian/Exergy, Nuclear power engineering///

Denbigh, K. G./1956/The Second-Law Efficiency of Chemical Processes/Chem. Eng. Sci., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1-9//Exergy, Efficiency, Chemical reactions///

Denbigh, K. G./1966/The Principles of Chemical Equilibrium/London, Cambridge, University Press, 2nd ed.//Exergy, Chemical equilibrium///

Deroutte, J. J./1979/Application of the Second Law of Thermodynamics to Basic Industrial Processes/Proc. Intern. Sem. on New Ways to Save Energy, Brussel, Belgian, Oct. 1979, Strub, A. S., Ehringer,V. eds., D. Reidel Publ. Co., Dordrecht, Halland and Boston, Mass.,1980/Battelle Institut e. V./Exergy, Industrial process///

Desjatov, A. T., Archarov, A. M./1978/Untersuchung neuartiger thermisch-mechanischer Signalwandler mit dem "Formgedächtniseffekt"/Kholodilnaja Technika (Refrig. Eng.), vol. 55, no. 2, pp. 24-28/In Russian/Exergy, Engineering///

Diaz - Tous, I.A.; Wong, F.K.L.; Tripp, L.E.; Jones, J.; Birt, T.J./1990/Fossil Fuel Power Plant Performance Monitoring Diagnostic Program./Electric Power Resarch Inst. Palo Alto, CA, USA. Encor - America, Inc.; Mountain Wiew, CA.Proceedings: GEN - UPGRADE 90 Intl. Symposium on Performance Improvement, Retrofitting, and Repowering of Fossil Fuel Power Plants. V.4. Publ.Sep 1990. P.ALTO, CA. USA.//Exergy///

Didion, D., Garvin, D., Snell J./1980/A Report on the Relevance of the Second Law of Thermodynamics to Energy Conservation/U.S. Department of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards. NBS Technical Note 1115 aug.//Exergy, Energy conservation///

Diederichsen, C./1991/Reference Environments for Computation of the Chemical Exergy./Referenzumgebungen Zur Berechnung Der Chemischen Exergie. Publ. VDI - Verl. v 50, 168p, Duesseldorf, Germany./German/Exergy///3 - 18 - 145019 - 7

Dietrich, E., Le Goff, P./1985/Energetic and economic evaluations of a new heating system by absorption heat pump/Rev. Gen. Therm., vol. 25, no. 293, pp. 273-287, May/In French/Exergy, Heat pump, Absorption///

Dinçer, S./1985/Available energy analysis/Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 25, no. 3 pp. 309-313/Bogaziçi University, Chemical Engineering Department, P. K.2 Bebek, Istanbul, Turkey/Exergy///

Dinçer, S., Erkan, D./1986/Available energy analysis of a petroleum-refinery operation/Applied Energy, vol. 22, pp. 157-163/Bogaziçi University, Chemical Engineering Department, P. K.2 Bebek, Istanbul, Turkey/Exergy, Petroleum engineering///

DiPippo, R., DiPippo, E. A., Kestin, J., Khalita, H. E./1981/Compound hybrid geothermal-fossil power plants: thermodynamic analyses and site-specific applications/Trans. ASME, J. Eng. Power, vol. 103, p. 797-802, oct.//Exergy, Power engineering///

Dobrinescu, D./1972/L'exergie physique des fractions huiles/Petrol si gaze, Roman., vol. 23, no. 10, pp. 613-617/In Roumain/Exergy, Fuel engineering///

Dobrov, A. B./1977/Thermodynamic analysis in modernization of heat utilization at wood-processing plants/Mezhvuz. Sb. Nauch. Tr., Ser. Mashiny Orudiaya Mekhanizatsii Lesozagotovok, no. 6, pp. 117-121/In Russia/Exergy, Paper engineering, Boilers, Economics///

Doneddu, M./1981/Efficiency of an Installation for the Combined Production of Electricity and Heat/Int. Chem. Eng., vol. 21, no. 2, p. 311-316//Thermoeconomics///

Dorling, G./1968/Die Selbstkosten von Strom und Dampf in Industriebetrieben/Energie, vol. 20, no. 11, pp. 310-316/In German/Exergy, Industry///

Dryzakov, E. V., et al./1971/Engineering thermodynamics. A textbook for students in mechanical engineering./Vysshaja Shkola, Moscow/In Russian/Exergy, Textbook///

Duhem, P./1904/Sur la stabilité de l'equilibre en thermodynamique et les recherches de J. W. Gibbs au sujet de ce probleme/Procés-verbaux des séances de la Societé des Sciences physiques et naturelles de Bordeaux, séance du 21 juillet 1904, pp. 112-130/In French/Exergy///

Dullette, W. R., Bejan, A./1980/Conservation of available work (exergy) by using promoters of swirl flow in forced convection heat transfer/Energy, vol. 5, no. 8-9//Exergy, Heat transfer///

Dunbar, W. R.; Lior, N.; Gaggioli, R. A./1992/Component Equations of Energy and Exergy./Journal of Energy Resources Technology, Transactions of the ASME v 114 n 1 Mar p 75 - 83.//Exergy/JERTD2/0195 - 0738/

Dunbar, William R.; Lior, Noam; Gaggioli, Richard A./1990/The Exergetic Advantages of Topping Rankine Power Cycles with fuel Cell Units/Tsatsaronis, G.; et al. {eds.} Proceedings of Computer - Aided Energy Systems Analysis, Conf. 25 - 30 Nov. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. New York.//Exergy///0 - 7918 - 0582 - 4

Dunbar, William R.; Lior, Noam; Gaggioli, Richard A./1991/Combining fuel cells with fuel - fired power plants for improved Exergy efficiency./Energy {Oxford} v16 n10 Oct p 1259 - 1274//Exergy, Fuel cell power plants/ENEYDS/0360 - 5442/

Dunbar, William R.; Lior, Noam; Gaggioli, Richard A./1991/Component equations of Energy and Exergy./Thermodynamics and Energy Systems - Fundamentals, Education and Computer Aided Analysis American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Advance. Energy Systems {Publication} AES v 24 Publ by ASME, New York, NY, USA p 21 - 30//Exergy/AMEAE8//0 - 7918 - 0867-X

Dunbar, William R.; Lior, Noam; Gaggioli, Richard A./1992/The component equations of energy and exergy./Journal of Energy Resources Technology v114 p75-83 Mar//Exergy, Mathematical models//0195-0738/

Dzung, L. S., Kung, R., Rosner, M./1963/Der thermische Wirkungsgrad eines Kraftwerkes mit offenern MHD-prozess/Pres. at VDI Kolloquim Thermodynamik, Lecture, Konstanz, Oct/In German/Exergy, MHD engineering//

Döring, R./1977/Thermodynamic properties of refrigerant R114B2/Kältetechn.-Klimatis., vol. 30, no. 9, pp. 348-354/In German/Exergy, Refrigerants//

Döring, R./1977/Thermophysical properties of ammonia (R717) and fluorinated refrigerants R11 and R113/Proc. 7th Symp. of Thermophys. Prop., National Bureau of Standards, Gaithersburg, MD, May 10-12, 1977, Publ by ASME, New York, NY, pp. 574-588//Exergy, Refrigerants//

Eckert, G./1986/Exergetic studies of distillative processing technologies (meeting abstract)/Chem. Techn., vol. 38, no. 11, p. 494/In German/Exergy, Distillation//

Eckert, G., Fratscher, W./1987/Model for calculation of the exergy with changes of temperature, pressure and mass for real multicomponent mixtures/Chem. Techn., Leipzig, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 146-148/In German/Exergy, Materials//

Edgerton, R. H./1979/Measurements of energy effectiveness of interacting resource processing systems/Energy, vol. 4, p. 1151//Exergy, Resource processing systems//

Edgerton, R. H./1979/Second law and radiation/Energy, vol. 5, no. 8-9, pp. 693-708, 1980 /In: Second Law Analysis of Energy Devices and Processes, Cambel, A. B., Cutler, D. W., Heffernan, G. A., Ghamarian, A. eds., Proc. of a Workshop, 14-16 August, 1979/Exergy, Radiation//

Edgerton, R. H./1981/Thermodynamic availability analysis applied to systems with solar energy inputs/AIChE National Meeting, Detroit, MI, Aug.//Exergy, Solar engineering//

Edgerton, R. H./1982/Available Energy and Environmental Economics/D. C. Heath and Company, Lexington, Mass.//Exergy, Thermoeconomics//

Edgerton, R. H., Patten, J. A./1983/Thermodynamic availability of solar radiation with special attention to atmospheric rayleigh scattering/In Efficiency and Costing, Gaggioli, R. A., ed., ACS Symp. ser. no. 235, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., pp. 395-414//Exergy, Solar radiation//

Egrican, Nilufer; Uyger, Seyhed/1991/Minimum entropy generation design method for the heat transfer process in the supercritical region/Energy Conversion and Management, v32 no4 p375-85//Exergy, Energy conservation, Entropy//0196-8904

Eigen, M./1971//Die Naturwissenschaften vol. 58, p. 465//Thermodynamics, Biology//

Eisermann, W./1979/Der Exergiebegriff bei chemischen Reaktionen und kerntechnischen Umwandlungen/BWK, vol. 31, no. 7, pp. 298-302/In German/Exergy, Chemical reaction, Nuclear reaction//

Eisermann, W., Hasberg W., Tsatsaronis G./1984/THESIS-Ein Rechenprogramm zur Simulation und Entwicklung von, Energieumwandlungsanlagen/BWK, vol. 36, no. 1-2/In German/Exergy, Thermoeconomics, Optimization//

Eisfeldt, W./1974/Energiewirtschaftliche Betrachtungen zu Kühlprozessen/Energieanw., vol. 23, pp. 365-368/In German/Exergy, Definition, Refrigeration//

Eketorp, S./1976//Kemisk Tidskrift, no. 6, p. 54/In Swedish/Exergy, Efficiency, Steel industry//

Ekroth, I. A./1979/Thermodynamic properties of refrigerants/Dept. of Applied Thermodynamics and Refrigeration, The Royal Inst. of, Technology, S-100 44 Stockholm, SWEDEN,1979/Thesis/Thermodynamic Tables///

El-Masri, M. A./1986/Exergy analysis and optimization of recuperated gas turbine cycles/In: Gaggioli, R. A., ed., Computer-Aided Engineering of Energy Systems, Proc. ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Anaheim, Cal., Dec. 7-12, 1986, vol. 1 - Optimization, pp. 125-134//Exergy, Optimization, Gas turbine///

El-Masri, M. A./1986/GASCAN - an interactive code for thermal analysis of gas turbine systems/In: Gaggioli, R. A., ed., Computer-Aided Engineering of Energy Systems, Proc. ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Anaheim, Cal., Dec. 7-12, 1986, vol. 1 - Optimization, pp. 115-124//Exergy, Optimization, Gas turbine///

El-Masri, M. A./1987/Exergy analysis of combined cycles: Part 1 - Air-cooled Brayton-cycle gas turbines/Trans. ASME, J. Eng. Power, vol. 109, no. 2, pp. 228-236, April//Exergy, Optimization, Power engineering///

El-Masri, M. A./1988/A modified, high-efficiency, recuperated gas turbine cycle/Trans. ASME, J. Eng. Power, vol. 110, no. 2, pp. 233-242, April//Exergy, Gas turbine///

El-Masri, M. A./1988/GASCAN-an interactive code for thermal analysis of gas turbine systems/Trans. ASME, J. Eng. Power, vol. 110, no. 2, pp. 201-209, April//Exergy, Systems analysis, Gas turbine///

El-Nashar A./1989/Cost Allocation for Electric and Water..., Desalination 71{1}: 57-71, 89, 7R./Water & Electr. Dept., Cogeneration Analysis. PO Box 219, Abu Dhabi, U Arab. Emirates.//Exergy///

El-Nashar A.M./1990/Exergy and Cost Accounting of the Unane Cogeneration Plant./Water & Elect. Dept, POB 219/ABU DHABI/U ARAB EMIRATES. Energy, v15, n11, p1051 - 1060.//Exergy///

El-Nashar, A. M./1989/A Second Law Analysis and Cost Accounting of a Cogeneration Plant./Ruixian, C. et al. {eds} Thermodynamic Analysis and Improvement of Energy Systems. Conf. 5 - 8 Jun. Pergamon Books Inc.; Publ. Elmsford, NY, USA.//Exergy///0 - 08 - 037516 - 2

El-Saden, M./1965/Engineering thermodynamics/D. Van Nostrand Co., Princeton, NJ//Thermodynamics, Text book///

El-Sayed, Y. M./1970/On the use of exergy and thermoeconomics in the design of desalination plants/Trans. ASME J. Eng., vol. 92, pp. 17-26 also Thayer School of Engng. Rep., Dartmouth College, Hanover, N. H., January//Exergy, Thermoecononomics, Desalting engineering///

El-Sayed, Y. M., Aplenc, A. J./1968/Application of the thermodynamic approach to the analysis and optimization of a vapor compression desalting system/Thayer School of Engng. Rep., Dartmouth College, Hanover, N. H., September//Exergy, Desalination///

El-Sayed, Y. M., Aplenc, A. J./1969/Application of the thermoeconomic approach to the analysis and optimization of a vapor-compression desalting system/Trans. ASME, J. Eng. Power, vol. 92, pp. 17-26, Jan., 1970 also ASME Pap. 69-Pwr-B 1969 10 p.//Exergy, Thermoeconomics, Desalination///

El-Sayed, Y. M., Evans, R. B./1969/Thermoeconomics and the design of heat systems/Trans. ASME, J. Eng. Power, vol. 92, pp. 27-34, Jan., 1970 also ASME Paper 69-Pwr-A, 1969 9 p.//Exergy, Thermoeconomics, Theory, Heat systems///

El-Sayed, Y. M., Gaggioli, R. A./1988/The integration of synthesis and optimization for conceptual designs of energy systems/Trans. ASME, J. Energy Resource Techn., vol. 110, no. 2, pp. 110-113, June//Exergy, System optimization///

El-Sayed, Y. M., Tribus, M./1981/A specific strategy for the improvement of process economics through thermoeconomic analysis/In: Symposium on second law analysis and applications, Proceedings of the 2nd world congress of chemical engineering, Montreal, Canada, vol. 2, p. 278-281, published by the Canadian society of Chemical Engineers, October//Exergy, Thermoeconomics///

El-Sayed, Y. M., Tribus, M./1981/The Strategic Use of Thermoeconomic Analysis for Process Improvement/Pres. at the AIChE Meeting, Detroit, August, 1981//Thermoeconomics

El-Sayed, Y. M., Tribus, M./1982/A Specific Strategy for the Improvement of Process Economics/Center for Advanced Engineering Study (CAES), M.I.T., Cambridge, MA 02139, U.S.A.//Thermoeconomics

El-Sayed, Y. M., Tribus, M./1983/Strategic use of thermoeconomics for systems improvement/In Efficiency and Costing, Gaggioli, R. A., ed., ACS Symp. ser. no. 235, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., pp. 215-238//Exergy, Thermoeconomics

El-Sayed, Y. M., Tribus, M./1983/Strategic Use of Thermoeconomics for Systems Improvement/In: Gaggioli, R. A., ed., Efficiency and Costing, ACS Symposium series No. 235//Thermoeconomics

El-Sayed, Y. M., Tribus, M./1985/A Theoretical Comparison of the Rankine and Kalina Cycles/in: R. A. Gaggioli, ed., Analysis of Energy Systems - Design and Operation, proc. of ASME-meeting, Florida, Nov. 17-22, 1985, p. 97//Exergy, Rankine, Kalina

El-Sayed, Y. M., Tribus, M./1985/Thermodynamic Properties of Water Ammonia Mixtures - Theoretical Implementation for Use in Power Cycle Analysis/in: R. A. Gaggioli, ed., Analysis of Energy Systems - Design and Operation, proc. of ASME-meeting, Florida, Nov. 17-22, 1985, p. 89//Exergy, Ammonia

Elsner, N./1960/Bedeutung und Anwendung der Exergie in der Wärmetechnik/Abhdlg. Akad. d. Wiss. zu Berlin, Kl. f. Math., Physik und Techn., no. 2, pp. 71-87/In German/Exergy, Heat engineering

Elsner, N./1965/Die Bedeutung und Durchführung exergetischer Untersuchungen in der Energiewirtschaft/IV Konferenz für Industrielle Energiewirtschaft (Section i, no. 1), Berlin, pp. 1-19/In German/Exergy, Energy industry

Elsner, N./1966/Die Exergie und ihre Bedeutung für wärmetechnische und energiewirtschaftliche Untersuchungen-Teil 1 und 2/Energieanw., vol. 15, no. 9 and no. 12, pp. 193-201 and 270-278/In German/Exergy, Heat engineering, Energy management

Elsner, N./1967/Die Exergie und ihre Bedeutung für wärmetechnische und energiewirtschaftliche Untersuchungen/Energieanw., vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 121-127/In German/Exergy, Heat engineering, Energy management

Elsner, N./1969/Einege Thermodynamisch-energie wirtschaftliche Studien zu kombinierten Gas-Dampf-Anlagen/Prae Instytutu Maszyn Przeplywowych, 42-44, pp. 169-187/In German/Exergy, Economics, Power engineering

Elsner, N./1973/Grundlagen der Technischen Thermodynamik/Akademie-Verlag, Berlin/In German/Exergy, Textbook

Elsner, N., et al./1972/Thermodynamisch-ökonomische Untersunchungen zur Bewertung und Optimierung von Linksprozessen, TeilI: Analyse technischer Energieumwandlungsprozesse mit Hilfe der Prozeß- und Kostencharacteristiken/Wiss. Zeitsch. der Techn. Hochs. f. Verkehrswes. Dresden, vol. 19, pp. 679-686/In German/Exergy, Theory

Elsner, N., Fratzscher, W./1957/Die Bedeutung der Exergieflussbilder für die Untersuchung Wärmetechnischer AnlagenÉgezeight am Beispiet eines Abhitzekessels, eines Wärmekraftwerks und einer Dampflokomotive/Wiss. Zeitsch. der Techn. Hochs. f. Verkehrswes. Dresden, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 437-445/In German/Exergy, Power engineering

Elsner, N., Fratzscher, W./1957/Zum Problem der Nichtumkehrbarkeiten bei thermodynamischen Prozessen/Wiss. Zeitsch. der Techn. Hochs. f. Verkehrswes. Dresden, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 33-47/In German/Exergy, Irreversibility

Elsner, N., Fratzscher, W./1958/Aufstellung einer Exergiebilanz für eine Gasturbinenanlage/Wiss. Zeitsch. der Techn. Hochs. f. Verkehrswes. Dresden, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 71-79/In German/Exergy, Gas turbine

Elsner, N., Fratzscher, W./1958/Dimensionslose Behandlung von Zustandsanderungen idealer Gase unter Verwendung des Exergiebegriffs/Wiss. Zeitsch. der Techn. Hochs. f. Verkehrswes. Dresden, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 615-627/In German/Exergy, Ideal gas

Elsner, N., Fratzscher, W./1958/Zu den Problemen der Nichtumkehrbarkeiten bei Thermodynamischen Prozessen/Energietechn., no. 8 and 12, pp. 345-349 and 560-565/In German/Exergy, Irreversibility

Elsner, N., Fratzscher, W./1959/Die Bedeutung der Exergieflussbilder für die Untersuchung wärmetechnischer Anlagen/Energietechn., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 68-74/In German/Exergy, Heat engineering

Elsner, N., Fratzscher, W./1960/Aufstellung einer Exergiebilanz für eine Gasturbinenanlage/Energietechn., vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 102-108/In German/Exergy, Gas turbine

Elsner, N., Gruhn, G/1965/Einer thermodynamische Untersuchungen zur reversiblen Zustandsänderung bei konstanter Exergie für ein ideales Gas als Energieträger/Wiss. Zeitsch. Tech. Univ. Dresden, vol. 11, no. 1, p. 65/In German/Exergy, Ideal gas

Elsner, N., Gruhn, G./1962/Einige Untersuchungen zu der Geometrie und den Thermodynamischen Eigenschaften des e, Tos - Diagrammes/Allgemeine Wärmetechnik Wiss. Ztschr. T. H. Dresden, vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 1062-1072/In German/Exergy, Thermodynamic diagrams

Elsner, N., Gruhn, G./1967/Die Bedeutung und Durchführung exergetischer Untersuchungen in der Energiewirtschaft/Wiss. Zeitsch. der Techn. Hochs. f. Verkehrswes. Dresden, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 683-690/In German/Exergy, Energy industry

Elsner, N., Gruhn, G./1967/Die Bedeutung und Durchfüring exergetischer Untersuchungen in der Energiewirtschaft/Wiss. Zeitsch. der Hochs. Friedrich List, Dresden 14, no. 3, p. 683/In German/Thermoeconomics

Elsner, N., Kohler, K./1962/Thermodynamische Untersuchungen zum Dampfkraftprozess mit Hilfe von Kreisprozesscharakteristiken/Abhdlg. Akad. d. Wiss. zu Berlin, Kl. f. Math., Physik und Techn., no. 2/In German/Exergy, Power engineering

Emden, R./1938//Nature, vol. 141, May (see Soma, J., Energy Engng., vol. 80, no. 2, p. 13)//Exergy, Economy

Enchelmaier, W./1982/Vereinfachte darstellung der termodynamischen zusammenhaenge nach dem temperaturabhängigen energieinhalt (Simplified representation of thermodynamic conditions in accordance with temperature - dependent energy content)/Fernwärme Internat., vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 365-371, Oct./In German/Exergy, Heating

England, C., Funk, J. E./1979/Reduced production yield in chemical processes by second law effects/Energy, vol. 5, no. 8-9, pp. 941-947, 1980 /In: Second Law Analysis of Energy Devices and Processes, Cambel, A. B., Cutler, D. W., Heffernan, G. A., Ghamarian, A. eds., Proc. of a Workshop, 14-16 August, 1979/Exergy, Chemical processes

Erdelyi, I./1952/Aktiv ho - elmerult ho (Useful heat - unuseful heat)/Magyar Energiagazdasag, vol. 5, no. 1-2, pp. 23-27//Exergy

Ergenc, S., Hanny, J./1963/Einige Betrachtungen zur Thermodynamik des Gas-Kälte-Kreislaufes/Sulzer Techn. Rundschau (Technical Review), vol. 45, pp. 197-204/In German/Exergy, Gas refrigeration cycles

Eriksson, B., Eriksson, K-E., Wall, G./1978/Basic thermodynamics of energy conversions and energy use/Report no. 77-41, Theoretical Physics, Chalmers, S-412 96 Göteborg, Sweden//Exergy, Theory

Eriksson, B., Eriksson, K.-E., Olsson K., Wall, G./1976/Towards an integrated accounting of energy and other natural resources/Report no. 75-33, Theoretical Physics, Chalmers, S-412 96 Göteborg, Sweden//Exergy, Theory

Eriksson, K.-E./1981/Fundamentals of Exergetics I/Report no. 81-3, Physical Resource Theory, Chalmers, S-412 96 Göteborg, Sweden//Exergy//

Eriksson, K.-E./1982/Exergetics/Report 82-2, Physical Resource Theory, Chalmers, S-412 96 Göteborg, Sweden//Exergy, Theory//

Eriksson, K.-E./1984/Thermodynamical aspects on ecology-economics/in: A.-M. Jansson, ed., Integration of economy and ecology: An outlook for the eighties, Wallenberg Symposium, Stockholm, Sweden, pp. 39-45//Exergy, Economics, Ecology//

Eriksson, K.-E., Islam, S., Karlsson, S., Månsson, B./1984/Optimal development of an economy with a bounded inflow of one essential resource input/Resources and Energy, vol. 6, pp. 235-258//Exergy, Economics//

Eriksson, K.-E., Islam, S., Karlsson, S., Månsson, B./1984/Optimal development of an economy with a bounden inflow of one essential resource input/Resources and Energy, vol. 6, pp. 235-258//Exergy, Economics, Optimization//

Eriksson, K.-E., Islam, S., Skagerstam, B.-S./1982/A model for the cosmic creation of nuclear exergy/Nature, vol. 296, no. 5857, pp. 540-542, April//Exergy, Cosmology//

Erkan, D./1986/Available energy analysis of a petroleum refinery/M. S. Thesis, 109 p., Bogaziçi University, Chemical Engineering Department, P. K.2 Bebek, Istanbul, Turkey//Exergy, Petroleum engineering//

Ertas, A., Luthan, J.J., Lawrence, J. H./1988/Comparision of vapor absorption heat transformer with opposite characteristics working fluids/In: Moran, M. J., Stecco, S. S. and Reistad, G. M., eds., Analysis and Design of Advanced Energy Systems: Applications, Proc. ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Boston, Mass., Dec. 13-18, 1988, vol. 3-2, pp. 73-81//Exergy, Tepidology//

Esteve, B., Lecoanet, A., Roncato, J. P./1975/Thermodynamique des cycles thermochimiques de decomposition de l'eau/Entropie, vol. 11, no. 61, pp. 70-83/In French/Exergy, Water separation//

Etkin VA./1992/Exergy as a criterion of evolution, Equilibrium and stability of Thermodinamic Systems./Zhurnal Fizicheskoi Khimii, v 66, n5 May, p 1205 - 1212/Russian/Exergy//0044 - 4537

Evans R.B.; Von Spakovsky M.R./1980/Two Principles of Differential Second Law Heat Exchanger Design./Journal of Heat Transfer, ASME transactions, N.Y.//Exergy//

Evans R.B.; Von Spakovsky M.R./1987/Essergy vs Exergy/Some Advantages and Disadvantages of Each. Second Law Analysis of Thermal Systems, 4th International Symposium on Second Law Analysis of Thermal Systems, University di Roma, Rome Italy, 25 - 29 May//Exergy//

Evans R.B.; Von Spakovsky M.R./1987/Four Critical Postulates which Separate these Concepts/Analysis and Design of Advanced Energy Systems: Fundamentals, AES Vol.3 - 1, ASME, N.Y., Dec.//Exergy//

Evans R.B.; Von Spakovsky M.R./1988/Two Principles of Differential Second Law Analysis for Heat Exchanger Design./Approaches to the Design and Optimization of Thermal Systems. AES Vol.7, N.Y., Dec.//Exergy//

Evans R.B.; Von Spakovsky M.R./1990/The Foundations of Engineering Functional Analysis {Part II}./A Future for Energy: FLOWERS'90, Florence, Italy//Exergy//

Evans R.B.; Von Spakovsky M.R.//Engineering Functional Analysis {Part II}/Journal of Energy Resources Technology, ASME Transactions, N.Y., submitted for publication//Exergy//

Evans, R. B./1958/Thermodynamic availability as a resource and tool for system optimization/In Appendix II of the report Thermodynamic and Economic Considerations in the Preparation of Fresh Water from the Sea, Tribus, M. et al., revised Sept, Univ. of Calif., Dept. of Engineering, Los Angeles, report no. 59-34, 1960//Exergy, Desalination

Evans, R. B./1961/A contribution to the theory of thermoeconomics/M. S. Thesis, Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA//Thermoeconomics

Evans, R. B./1968/The fromualtion of essergy/Thayer News, Fall, Thayer School of Engeineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, N. H.//Exergy

Evans, R. B./1969/A proof that essergy is the only consistent measure of potential work (for chemical systems)/Ph. D. Thesis, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, University Microfilms 70-188, Ann Arbor, Mich.//Exergy, Definition

Evans, R. B./1971/A macroscopic derivation of Onsager's relations/Energy Convers., GB, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 91-100, Sept.//Exergy, Thermodynamics, Onsager's relations

Evans, R. B./1979/A new approach for deciding upon constraints in the maximum entropy formalism/In: The maximum entropy formalism, Levine, R. D., Tribus, M., eds., MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., pp. 169-203//Exergy

Evans, R. B./1979/Thermoeconomic isolation and essergy analysis/Energy, vol. 5, no. 8-9, pp. 805-821, 1980 /In: Second Law Analysis of Energy Devices and Processes, Cambel, A. B., Cutler, D. W., Heffernan, G. A., Ghamarian, A. eds., Proc. of a Workshop, 14-16 August, 1979/Exergy, Thermoeconomics

Evans, R. B., Crellin, G. L., Tribus, M./1966/Basic relationships among entropy, exergy, energy, and availability/In Principles of Desalination, Speigler, K. S. ed., pp. 44-66, Chapter 2, Appendix A, Academic Press, New York, 2nd ed. 1980//Exergy, Definition

Evans, R. B., Crellin, G. L., Tribus, M./1966/Thermochemical considerations of sea water demineralization/In Principles of Desalination, Spiegler, K. S. ed., Chapter 2, pp. 1-54, vol. A, Akademic Press, New York, 2nd ed. 1980//Exergy, Desalination

Evans, R. B., El-Sayed, Y. M./1970/Thermoeconomics and the design of heat systems/Trans. ASME, J. Eng. Power, vol. 92, pp. 27-35//Thermoeconomics

Evans, R. B., Hendrix W. A., Kadaba P. V./1980/Thermodynamic availability analysis for complex thermal systems design and synthesis/AIChE Annual Meeting, Chigaco, IL, Nov//Exergy, Thermal system

Evans, R. B., Hendrix W. A., Kadaba P. V., Wepfer, W. J./1981/Exergetic functional analysis for process design and synthesis/AIChE Annual Meeting, Detroit, MI, Aug.//Exergy, Process design

Evans, R. B., Kadaba P. V., Hendrix W. A./1983/Essergetic Functional Analysis for Process Design and Synthesis/In: Gaggioli, R. A., ed., Efficiency and Costing, ACS Symposium series No. 235, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., pp. 239-261/School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Inst. of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA/Exergy, Thermoeconomics, Costing equations, Steam power plant

Evans, R. B., Spakovsky, von M. R./1988/Essergy vs exergy: four critical postulates wich separate these concepts/In: Moran, M. J. and Gaggioli, R. A., eds., Analysis and Design of Advanced Energy Systems: Fundamentals, Proc. ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Boston, Mass., Dec. 13-18, 1988, vol. 3-1, pp. 51-62//Exergy, Theory

Evans, R. B., Tribus, M./1962/A contribution to the theory of thermoeconomics/UCLA Dept. of Eng. Report No. 62-36, August//Exergy, Thermoeconomics

Evans, R. B., Tribus, M./1965/Thermo-Economics of Saline Water Conversion/Ind. Eng. and Chemistry, Process Design and Development, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 195-206//Thermoeconomics

Evans, R. B., Tribus, M./1965/Thermoeconomic design under conditions of variable price structure/Proc. 1st Int. Symp. on Water Desalination, Washington, October, SWD-78//Exergy, Thermoeconomics, Desalination///

Evans, R.B./1991/Two Principles of Differential Second Law Heat Exchanger Design./Journal of Heat Transfer {Transactions of the ASMEA {American Society of Mechanical Engineers}, Series C}, USA. v 113:2, May//Exergy/JHTRA/0022 - 1481/

Evseev, V. S./1981/Analysis of a two-loop gas-liquid refrigerating power plant/Power Eng., USSR (english translation), vol. 19, no. 3, pp.150-153//Exergy, Refrigerating plant///

Fabry, M. Ch./1925/Éléments de Thermodynamique/Paris/In French/Thermodynamics///

Fagarasanu, I./1977/Entalpia, entropia si exergia produselor petroliere lichide (SI) (Enthalpy, entropy and exergy of liquid petroleum products in the international system of units)/Bull. Inst. Petrol Gaze, vol. 5, pp. 16-22/In Italian/Exergy, Petroleum products///

Fan, L. T., Chen, L. C., Mehta, C. D./1985/Energy and Available Energy Contents of Cattle Manure and Digested Sludge/Agricultural Wastes, vol. 13, pp. 239-249//Exergy, Agricultur, Waste, Organic material///

Fan, L. T., Shieh, J. H./1979/Thermodynamically based analysis and synthesis of chemical prosess systems/Energy, vol. 5, no. 8-9, pp. 955-966, 1980 /In: Second Law Analysis of Energy Devices and Processes, Cambel, A. B., Cutler, D. W., Heffernan, G. A., Ghamarian, A. eds., Proc. of a Workshop, 14-16 August, 1979/Exergy, Chemical process systems///

Fan, L. T., Shieh, J. H./1983/Multiobjective optimal synthesis/In Efficiency and Costing, Gaggioli, R. A., ed., ACS Symp. ser. no. 235, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., pp. 207-332//Exergy, Thermoeconomics, Multiobjective optimal synthesis///

Fan, L. T., Shieh, J. H./1985/The Database for PASS/in: Proc. of the 1985 Summer Computer Simulation Conf., July 22-24, Chicago, Ill., pp. 353-358//Exergy, Chemical///

Fan, L. T., Shieh, J. H., Graham, T. W./1983/Unified Data Set for Simulating Analyzing and Designing a Fuel Production Process/in: L. E. Graham, ed., Proc. of the Systems Simulation Symposium of Fossil Fuel Conversion Processes, Dec. 6-8, Morgantown, W. Virg., pp. 218-228//Exergy, Fuel Production///

Fan, L. T., Shieh, J. H., Shimizu, Y., Chiu, S. Y./1979/Thermodynamically-oriented analyis and heuristic synthesis of a process steam - HYGAS process/AIChE National Meeting, San Fransisco, CA, November 1979//Exergy, HYGAS process///

Fan, L. T.; Shieh, J. H./1989/Estimation of the Specific Chemical Enthalpy and Exergy of an Organic Compound./Ruixian, C. et al. {eds} Thermodynamic Analysis and Improvement of Energy Systems. Conf. 5 - 8 Jun. Pergamon Books Inc.; Publ. Elmsford, NY, USA.//Exergy///0 - 08 - 037516 - 2

Fazzolare, R. A., Smith, C. B. eds./1978/Energy use management, Proceedings of the international conference, Tuscon, Arizon/Vol. 2, pp. 1-106, Pergamon Press, New York//Exergy, Application///

Fehring, T./1975/Application of the second law of thermodynamics to power plant problems/M. S. Essay, Marquette University//Exergy///

Fehring, T. H., Gaggioli, R. A./1977/Economics of feedwater heater replacement/Trans. ASME, J. Eng. Power, vol. 99, pp. 482-489, July//Thermoeconomics///

Fett, F., Pfeifer, H., Siegert, H./1982/Energetische Untersuchung eines Hochleistungslichtbogenofens/Stahl und Eisen, vol. 102, no. 9, pp. 461-465, May/In German/Exergy, Steel engineering///

Fewell, M. E., Reid, R. L., Murphy, L. M., Ward, D. S./1981/First and second law analysis of steam steadily flowing through constant-diameter pipes/Proc. 3rd Annual Conf. on Systems Simulation, Economic Analysis-Solar Heating and Cooling Operational Results, pp. 712-718, Reno, NV, April, 1981, ASME, NY//Exergy, Steam flow, Pipes

Fiala, W./1981/Exergetische Analyse verschidenartiger Wärmespeicher bei veränderlicher, Umgebungstemperatur/BWK, vol. 33, no. 12, p. 482/In German/Exergy, Environment

Fiala, W./1981/Zur Exergie in einer Umgebung mit veränderlicher Temperatur/BWK, vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 287-289/In German/Exergy

Fietz M.E.; Jenkins D.M.; Luxton R.E./1985/A General Approach to the Optimization of Thermal Energy Systems/Eng. Opt. {Australia}, 9, p. 89 - 106//Exergy

Fischer, L. S., van Koppen, C. W. J., Mennink, B. D./19??/The thermodynamics and some practical aspects of thermally layered heat storage in water/Eindoven University of Technology, WPS 3.75.11.R247//Exergy, Thermal storage

Fischer, S.; Holst, S.; Jung, D.; Koessinger, F.; Schoekopf, W./1990/Thermochemical Exergy Storage with Low Temperature Heat for Space Heating./Deutsche Gesellschaft fuer Sonnenenergie e.v. DGS, Muenchen , Germany. 7th International Solar Energy Forum. Energy - use Efficiency and Harnessing of Renewable Energy Sources at the Regional and Municipal Levels. Conf. Vol.3. Publ. Muenchen, Germany./German/Exergy

Fitzmorris, R. E., Mah, R. S. H./1979/Improving distillation column design using thermodynamic availability analysis/AIChE J., vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 265-274, 1980, pres. at the AIChE 86th National Meeting in Houston, April 3, 1979//Exergy, Distillation

Fleischer, L.-G., Picht, H.-P./1973/Technische Thermodynamik. Begriffe Gleichungen, Daten und Hinweise./VEB Deutscher Verlag für Grundstoffindustrie, Leipzig/In German/Exergy, Textbook

Flower, J. R., Jackson, R./1964/Energy requirements in the separation of mixtures by distillation/Trans. Inst. Chem. Engr., vol. 42, T249//Exergy, Distillation

Flower, J. R., Linnhoff, B./1979/Thermodynamic analysis in the design of process networks/Computers and Chem. Eng., vol. 3, pp. 283-291 also in Proc. of the 12th Symp. on Computer Appl. in Chem. Eng., Montreaux, Switzerland, April, pp. 472-486//Thermodynamics, Process networks

Flynn, P. F., Hoag, K. L., Kamel, M. M., Primus, R. J./1984/A New Perspective on Diesel Engine Evalutation Based on Second Law Analysis/SAE paper 840032, pp. 1-14//Exergy, Diesel engineering

Fonyo, Z., Rev, E./1981/The thermodynamic efficiency and energy conservation of industrial distillation systems/In: Symposium on second law analysis and applications, Proceedings of the 2nd world congress of chemical engineering, Montreal, Canada, vol. 2, paper 6.9.4, p. 298, published by the Canadian society of Chemical Engineers, October//Exergy, Distillation

Fonyo, Z., Rev, E./1982/General interpretation of the thermodynamic efficiency for separation processes/Hungarian J. Ind. Chem., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 89-106, Technische Hochschule Carl Schorlemmer Leuna-Merseburg, DDR/In German/Exergy, Distillation

Ford, K. W., Rochlin, G. J., Socolow, R. H., eds./1974/Efficient Use of energy, part I./API Conference Proceedings no. 25, American Institute of Physics, New York, 1975//Exergy, Efficiency, Industry

Frangopoulos, C. A./1987//Energy, vol. 12, no. 7, pp. 563-571//Exergy

Franke, U./1975/Exergetische Optimierung von Oberflächenwärmeaustauschern/BWK, vol. 27, no. 7, pp. 297-300/In German/Exergy, Optimization, Heat engineering

Franke, U./1976/Thermodynamic aspects of heating surface design shown on a tube bank heating surface example/BWK, vol. 28, no. 8, pp. 310-314/In German /Exergy, Heat engineering

Franke, U./1977/Forschung und Entwicklung, Projektierung und Kostruktion im Chemieanlagenbau unter energetischem Aspekt - ein wesentlicher Faktor der rationellen Energieanwendung in der chemischen Industrie/Chem. Techn., vol. 29, pp. 68-71/In German /Exergy, Definition

Frankenberger, R./1964/Zur Exergie und ihre Anwendung am Beispiel des Klinkerkühlers/Zement-Kalk-Gips, no. 5, pp. 210-211/In German/Exergy, Refrigeration

Fratzscher, W./1959/Die grundsätzliche Bedeutung der Exergie für die technische Thermodynamik/Ph. D. Thesis, Technische Hochschule Dresden, also Wiss. Zeitsch. Tech. Hochsch. Dresded, 10, vol. 1, p. 159, 1961/In German/Exergy, Theory

Fratzscher, W./1961/Die Grundgleichung der Exergie und ihre Anwendung auf den Verbrennungsvorgang/Wiss. Zeitsch. der Techn. Hochs. Dresden, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 253-256 and Energietechnik, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 163-166/In German/Exergy, Combustion

Fratzscher, W./1961/Die grundsatzliche Bedeutung der Exergie für die technische Termodynamik/Wiss. Zeitsch. der Techn. Hochs. Dresden, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 159-181/In German/Exergy, Theory

Fratzscher, W./1961/Einfürung des Exergiebegriffs in die Technische Thermodynamik /In. Wukalowitsch, M. P., Nowikowa, I. I., Technische Thermodynamik, Leipzig, 1962, pp. 483-642/In German/Exergy

Fratzscher, W./1961/Zum Begriff des exergetischen Wirkungsgrad/BWK, vol. 13, no. 11, pp. 486-493/In German/Exergy, Efficiency

Fratzscher, W./1962/Dimensionslose Behandlung Von Nichtumkehrbaren Zustandsaenderungen Idealer Gase Unter Verwendung Des Exergiebegriffes/Wiss. Z. Tu Dresden 11, 5, 1081-1086//Ideales Gas, Exergy, Irreversibler Prozess

Fratzscher, W./1962/Einführung des Exergiebegriffes in die technische Thermodynamik/In: Wukalovitsch, M. P., Nowikow, I. I., Technische Thermodynamik, VEB Fachbuchverlag, Leipzig, 1962, pp. 483-642/In German/Exergy, Thermodynamics

Fratzscher, W./1962/Exergetische Beurteilung technischer Verbrennungsreaktionen /Energietechn., vol. 12, no. 4, pp.153-161/In German/Exergy, Combustion

Fratzscher, W./1962/Zur Thermodynamischen Disskussion Der Optimalbedingungen Von Gasturbinanlagen/Wiss. Z. Tu Dresden 11, 4, 843 - 848//Gas Turbine, Regeneration, Eficiency

Fratzscher, W./1964/Vergleichende Untersuchungen Von Rechts - Und Linksprozessen Mit Hilfe Der Prozesscharakteristik/Wiss. Z. Tu Dresden 13, 4, 1149 - 1153//Cycle Processes, Eficiency

Fratzscher, W./1964/Über den Unterschied zwischen exergetische und technische Betrachtungsweise von rechtlaufige Kriesprozessen/Wiss. Zeitsch. der Techn. Hochs. Dresden, vol. 13, pp. 951-957/In German/Exergy, Thermodynamic cycles

Fratzscher, W./1965/Bedeutung Exergetischer Untersuchungen Fuer Verfahrenstechnische Prozesse/Energieanwendung 14, 12, 282-284//Efficiency, Fundamentals, Exergy

Fratzscher, W./1965/Die Bedeutung der Exergie für die Energiewirtschaft/Wiss. Zeitsch. der Techn. Hochs. f. Chemie Leuna-Merseburg, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 81-87/In German/Exergy, Energy industry

Fratzscher, W./1965/Ueber Den Einfluss Energiewirtschaftlicher Zusammenhaenge Auf Thermodynamischer Ueberlegungen./Wiss. Z. Th Merseburg 7, 1, 1-26. Costs Gas Turbine Processes//Exergy

Fratzscher, W./1965/Zur Thermodynamischen Und Energiewirtschaftlichen Bewertung Des Waermetauschers/Wiss. Z. Th Merseburg 7, 2, 88 - 99//Efficiency, Heat Transfer

Fratzscher, W./1965/Zusammenfassung der Diskussion zu den Vorträgen der Arbeitstagung: Die Bedeutung der Exergie für die Energiewirtschaft/Wiss. Zeitsch. der Techn. Hochs. f. Chemie Leuna-Merseburg, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 125-126/In German/Exergy, Energy industry

Fratzscher, W./1967/Anwendungsmoeglichkeiten Des Exergiebegriffes In Der Energiewirtschaft/Energieanwendung 16, 7, 145-151//Efficiency, Heat Power Engineery, Regenerative Heat

Fratzscher, W./1967/Der Einfluss Des Beladevorganges Beim Kaeltespoeicher/Wiss. Z. Th Merseburg 9, 4, 342-346//Efficiency, Exergy, Cold Engineering

Fratzscher, W./1967/Die Bedeutung der Exergie für die Kälte- und Klimatechnik/Luft- u. Kältetechn., vol. 3/In German/Exergy, Refrigeration

Fratzscher, W./1967/Exergiediagramme Fuer Mineraloele/Chem. Techn. 19, 3, 135-140//Fuel Oil, Exergy, TS Diagram

Fratzscher, W./1969/Zum Verhalten Der Exergie Bei Realen Gasen/Wiss. Z. Th Merseburg 11, 3, 256 - 262//Exergy, Real Gases

Fratzscher, W./1972/Einheit von Stoff- und Energieumwandlung in verfahrenstechnischen Systemen/Wiss. Zeitsch. der Techn. Hochs. f. Chemie Leuna-Merseburg, vol. 14, pp. 35-43/In German/Exergy, Theory

Fratzscher, W./1972/Einheit Von Stoff-Und Energieumwandlung In Verfahrenstechnischen Systemen/Wiss. Z. Th Merseburg 14, 1, 35 - 43//Efficiency, Exergy

Fratzscher, W./1972/Wechselbeziechungen und Einheit von Stoff- und Energiewirtschaft/Chem. Techn., vol. 24, pp. 388-392/In German/Exergy, Industry

Fratzscher, W./1973/Bedeutung der thermoökonomischen Modellierung zur Lösung energie- und verfahrenstechnischer Aufgabn/Energieanw., vol. 22, pp. 243-246/In German/Exergy, Heat engineering

Fratzscher, W./1973/Energetische Bedeutung Der Integration Und Kombination Von Verfahrensstufen Und Verfahren/Wiss. Z. Th Merseburg 15, 2, 106 - 109//Optimierung, Energiewirtschaft, Industrie

Fratzscher, W./1974/Bemerkungen zur Wissenschaftsentwicklung auf dem Gebeite der Energiewirtschaft in den letzten 10 Jahren/Wiss. Zeitsch. der Techn. Hochs. f. Chemie Leuna-Merseburg, vol. 16, pp. 385-388/In German/Exergy, Energy engineering

Fratzscher, W./1974/Transport thermischer Energie/Energieanw., vol. 23, pp. 103-107/In German/Exergy, Heat engineering

Fratzscher, W./1975/Energetische Eigenschaften Plasmabildender Gase Der Temperatur - Plasmatechnik/Hung. J. Of Ind. Chem. 3, 115 - 126//Plasmatechnik, Gas, Exergy

Fratzscher, W./1975/Tendenzen des Energieeinsatzes bei der Entwicklung und dem Betrieb verfahrenstechnischer Systeme/Chem. Techn., vol. 27, pp. 205-209/In German/Exergy, Industry

Fratzscher, W./1977/Calculation of exergy for chemical processes/Proc. Conf. Appl. Chem. Unit Oper. Processes, 3rd, pp. 9-13, Magy. Kem. Egyesulete, Budapest, Hung//Exergy, Chemical processes, Computer program

Fratzscher, W./1977/Thermodynamische und energiewirtschafliche Grundlagen der Sekundärenergienutzung/Energieanw., vol. 26, pp. 263-265/In German/Exergy, Theory

Fratzscher, W./1977/Thermodynamische Und Energiewirtschaftliche Grundlagen Der Sekindaerenergienutzung/Energieanwendung 26, 9, 263 - 265//Sekindaerenergie

Fratzscher, W./1977/Triebkraft und Nichtumkehrbarkeit bei verfahrenstechnischen Prozessen/Wiss. Zeitsch. der Techn. Hochs. f. Chemie Leuna-Merseburg, vol. 19, pp. 557-563/In German/Exergy, Theory

Fratzscher, W./1978/Exergy calculations for chemical processes/Zesz. Nauk. Politechniki Slaskiej, Energetyka, vol. 68, pp. 3-7/In Polish /Exergy, Chemical processes

Fratzscher, W./1978/Thermodynamik und rationelle Energieanwendung/Institut für Energetik-Zentralstelle für rationelle Energieanwendung, Leipzig/In German /Exergy, Textbook

Fratzscher, W./1978/Zur Gleichgewichtsberechnung Und Bewertung Gasfoermiger Energietraeger Bei Hochtemperaturprozessen/Hung. J. Of Ind. Chem. 6, 355 - 366//Gas, Energietraeger, Hochtemperatur, Gleichgewicht, Hochtemperaturtechnik

Fratzscher, W./1979/Energetische Transportverluste Fuer Gasfoermige Hochtemperaturtraeger/Chem. Techn. 31, 10, 521 - 524//Gas, Transport, Efficiency, Hochtemperaturtechnik

Fratzscher, W./1982/Eine neue Darstellungmöglichkeit komplexer Energieumvand- lungsprozesse/Energietechn., vol. 32, no. 3, p. 73/In German /Exergy, Energy processes

Fratzscher, W./1983/Die Energie In Der Stoffwirtschaft Und Der 2.Hauptsatz Der Thermodynamik/Wiss. Z. Th Merseburg 25, 1, 57 - 73//Waermepumpe, 2. Hauptsatz

Fratzscher, W., Beyer, J./1981/Stand und Tendenzen bei der Anwendung und Weiterentwicklung des Exergiebegriffs/Chem. Techn., vol. 33, pp. 1-10/In German/Exergy, Bibliography

Fratzscher, W., Brodjanskij, V. M., Michalek, K./1986/Exergie, Theorie und Anwendung/VEB Deutscher Verlag für Grundstoffindustrie, Leipzig. - 348 s./In German/Exergy, Textbook

Fratzscher, W., Eckert, F./1973/Exergetische Bewertung der Gebrauchsenergieträger zur innerbetrieblichen Verrechnung in einem Chemiekombinat/Chem. Techn., vol. 25, pp. 264-267/In German/Exergy, Chemical industry

Fratzscher, W., Eckert, F./1974/Experience gained by the introduction of the exergy concept for standardized evaluation of power and technological processes in an industrial chemical complex/Proc. 9th World Energy Conference, Trans., pap. and discuss., Detroit, Mich., sept. 23-27, 1974, vol. 7, pp. 85-102. Publ. by US Natl Comm of the World Energy Conf, New York, NY//Exergy, Industry

Fratzscher, W., Eckert, F./1975/Erfahrungen bei der Einführungen des Exergeibegriffs zur einheitlichen Bewertung energetischer Prozesse in einem Chemiekombinat/Energieanw., vol. 24, pp. 142-146/In German/Exergy, Chemical industry

Fratzscher, W., Eisfeldt, W./1975/Betrachtungen zum Kältetransport/Luft- u. Kältetechn., vol. 11, pp. 63-66/In German/Exergy, Refrigeration///

Fratzscher, W., Emmerich, G./1977/Zeile und Möglichkeiten energetischen Prozeßkopplungen/Energieanw., vol. 26, pp. 206-208/In German/Exergy, Theory///

Fratzscher, W., et al./1977/Probleme der Modellierung des technischen Carbidprozesses. Teil VII: Energiwirtschaftliche Aspekte/Chem. Techn., vol. 29, pp. 187-190/In German/Exergy, Industry, Calcium carbide///

Fratzscher, W., et al./1978/Grundsätzliche Überlegungen zur Wärmeversorgung von großen Industriekomplexen/Energietechn., vol. 28, pp. 212-217/In German/Exergy, Industry///

Fratzscher, W., et al./1979/Energetische Transportverloste für gasförmige Hochtemperaturenergieträger/Chem. Techn., vol. 31, pp. 521-524/In German/Exergy, Heat transfer///

Fratzscher, W., Felke, H./1971/Einführung in der Kernenergetik/VEB Deutscher Verlag für Grundstoffindustrie, Leipzig/In German/Exergy, Nuclear engineering///

Fratzscher, W., Franko, O./1965/Zur thermodynamischen und energiewirtschaftlichen Bewertung des Wärmeaustauschers/Wiss. Zeitsch. der Techn. Hochs. f. Chemie Leuna-Merseburg, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 88-89/In German/Exergy, Heat exchanger///

Fratzscher, W., Gruhn G./1965/Die Bedeutung und Bestimmung des Umgebungszustands für exergetische Untersuchen/BWK, vol. 17, no.7, pp. 337-341/In German/Exergy, Environment///

Fratzscher, W., Köhler, H./1975/Ermittlung von Festkostenansätzen für nahtlose Stahlrohre/Chem. Techn., vol. 27, pp. 755-759/In German/Exergy, Theory///

Fratzscher, W., Michalek K./1978/Energetishe und Exergetische Analyse einer Rohöldestillationsanlage/Hungarian J. Ind. Chem., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 163-174, Technische Hochschule Carl Schorlemmer Leuna-Merseburg, DDR/In German/Exergy, Energy, Distillation///

Fratzscher, W., Michalek K., Domhardt, K.-H./1988/Erfassung des Sekundärenergieanfalls und seine Bewrtung &endash; Erfahrungen &endash;/Energieanwendung, vol. 37, no. 1, Jan/Feb, pp. 10-14/In German/Exergy, Theory///

Fratzscher, W., Nitsch, R./1961/Exergetische Beurteilung heterogener Reaktoren /Kernenergie, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 269-275/In German/Exergy, Nuclear engineering///

Fratzscher, W., Schmidt, D./1961/Zur Bestimmung der maximalen Arbeit von Verbrennungsreaktionen/Wiss. Zeitsch. der Techn. Hochs. Dresden, vol. 10, no.1, pp. 183-191/In German/Exergy, Combustion///

Fratzscher, W., Schobel, G./1960/Exergetische Beurteilung der mehrstufigen Kompression mit Abwärmeverwertung/Energietechn., vol. 10, no. 9, pp. 396-400/In German/Exergy, Compression with regeneration///

Fratzscher, W.; Hebecker, D./1979/Zustandsaenderungen Von Gasen Im Dissoziationsbereich/Wiss. Z. Th Merseburg 21, 2, 258 - 269//Gas, Zustandsaenderung, Dissoziation, Exergy///

Fratzscher, W.; Michalek, K./1989/Comparison Between Different Reference Systems for the Calculation of Chemical Exergy./Ruixian, C. et al. {eds} Thermodynamic Analysis and Improvement of Energy Systems. Conf. 5 - 8 Jun. Pergamon Books Inc.; Publ. Elmsford, NY, USA./////0 - 08 - 037516 - 2

Fratzscher, W.; Bock, J./1966/Bestimmung Der Wirtschaftlichen Groesse Eines Volumenkompensators Fuer Druckwasserreaktoranlagen/Kernenergie 9, 9, 285 - 289//Kerntechnik, Kosten, Reaktor///

Fratzscher, W.; Eckert, G./1987/Modell Zur Exergieberechnung Bei Temperatur, - Druck - Und Massenzustandsaenderungen Fuer Reale Mehrkomponentengemische/Chem. Techn. 39, 4, 146 - 149//Reales Gemisch, Exergieberechnung///

Fratzscher, W.; Elsner, N./1967/Thermodynamische Bewertung Eines Roehrenofens/Chem. Techn. 19, 7, 395-399//Verbrennung, Wirkungsgrad, Roehrenofen///

Fratzscher, W.; Emmerich, G.; Eisfeldt, W./1978/Grundsaetzliche Ueberlegung Zur Waermeversorgung Von Grossen Industriekomplexen/Energietechnik 28, 6, 212 - 217//Waermenetz, Optimierung, Industrie, Kraftwerk///

Fredickson, A. G./1985/Reference states and balance equations for relative thermodynamic properties, including availability/Chem. Eng. Sci., vol. 40, no. 11, pp. 2095-2104//Exergy, Reference states///

Fredriksson, R./1982/Teknisk potential för effektivare energianvändning i industrin/Energiteknik, no. 3, STU, Box 43200, S-100 72 Stockholm, Sweden/In Swedish/Exergy, Efficiency///

Freshwater, D. C./1951/Thermal economy in distillation/Trans. Inst. Chem. Engr., vol. 29, p. 149//Exergy, Distillation///

Freshwater, D. C./1961/The heat pump in multicomponent distillation/Brit. Chem. Eng., vol. 6, p. 388//Exergy, Distillation///

Frieder, A./1952/Wirkungsgrad von Wärmeibertragerin/Allgemeine Wärmetechnik, vol. 3, no. 7, pp. 142-144/In German/Exergy, Heat transfer///

Fritsch, W./1979/Exergy and crude oil distillation/Erdöl Erdgas Z., vol 95, no. 5, pp.158-161/In German/Exergy, Fuel engineering///

Fruth, H./1966/Kostenaufteilung in Heizkraftanlagen mit Hilfe der Nutzexergie/Energie, vol. 18, no. 11, pp. 449-453/In German/Exergy, Economics, Power engineering///

Fuchs, G. J./1942/Der Vollkommenheitsgrad von Wärmekraftanlagen/Mitt. Tomsker Polytechn. Inst., 2/In German/Exergy, Power engineering///

Fujii, T./1987/Performance characteristics of cogeneration system &endash; energy evaluation/Mem Fac Eng Kobe Univ, vol. 34, Oct, pp. 113-125//Exergy, Cogeneration///

Fujii, T./1989/Performance Characteristics of Cogeneration System Exergy Evaluation./Ruixian, C. et al. {eds} Thermodynamic Analysis and Improvement of Energy Systems. Conf. 5 - 8 Jun. Pergamon Books Inc.; Publ. Elmsford, NY, USA.//Exergy///0 - 08 - 037516 - 2

Fujiwara, M./1983/Exergy analysis for the performance of solar collectors/Trans. ASME, J. Sol. Energy Engng., vol. 105, no. 2, pp. 163-167, May//Exergy, Solar engineering///

Fujiwara, M., Sakuta, K., Tani, T./1982/Exergy analysis on performance of solar collectors/Bull. Electrotech. Lab., Japan, vol. 46, no. 10, pp. 6-13//Exergy, Solar engineering///

Funk, J. E./1979/An exergetic-energetic economic analysis of three hydrogen production processes: electrolysis, hybrid, and thermochemical/2nd Miami International Conference on Alternative Energy Sources. 2, 1979, Miami Beach FL, USA, ed. Coral Gables Fl: Clean Energy Research Institute, Date: S. D., p. 571//Exergy, Economics, Hydrogen production//

Funk, J. E., Eisermann, W./1979/An exergetic-energetic economic analysis of three hydrogen production processes: electrolysis, hybrid, and thermochemical/In Proc. 2nd Intern. Conf. on Alternative Energy Sources, vol. 8, pp. 3285-3320, Miami Beach, FL, Dec. 1979//Exergy, Economics, Hydrogen production//

Funk, J. E., Knoche, K. F./1977/Irreversabilities, heat penalties and economics for methanol-sulfuric acid process/Proc. 12th Intersociety Energy Conversion Conference, vol. 1, paper 779142, pp. 933-938. ANS: LaGrange Park, Ill.//Exergy, Methanol-sulfuric acid process//

Funk, W. E./1986/Thermodynamic analysis of separation process for Athabasca tar sands/Energy Sources, vol. 8, no. 2-3, pp. 177-191//Exergy, Separation, Tar sand//

Futterer, Eberhard.; Gruhn, Guenther.; Munsch, Martin.; Mohr, Thomas./1991/Computer - Aided Exergy Optimization of Chemical Engineering Processes./Chemie - Ingenieur - Technik v 63 n 3 Mar, p 204 - 212./German/Exergy/CITEAH/0009 - 286X

Gadalla, M. A./1991/Second Law Analysis of cooling thermal Energy storage system./Proceedings of the Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conf. v 6 Publ by IECE, IECE Service Center, Piscataway, NJ, USA p 120 - 125.//Exergy/PIECDE/0146 - 955X

Gaensslen, H./1981/Thermal efficiency and economic optimization in chemical plants/In: Symposium on second law analysis and applications, Proceedings of the 2nd world congress of chemical engineering, Montreal, Canadavol. 2, p. 281, published by the Canadian society of Chemical Engineers, October//Exergy, Chemical plants//

Gaggioli, R. A./1961/The Concept of Available Energy/Chem. Eng. Sci., vol. 16, pp. 87-96//Exergy, Theory//

Gaggioli, R. A./1961/Thermodynamics and the non-equilibrium system/Diss., University of Wisconsin-Madison/Thesis/Exergy, Nonequilibrium systems//

Gaggioli, R. A./1962/The Concepts of Thermodynamic Friction, Thermal Available Energy, Chemical Available Energy and Thermal Energy/Chem. Eng. Sci., vol. 17, pp. 523-530//Exergy, Theory, Chemical//

Gaggioli, R. A./1968/Reflections on thermodynamics/Proc. Southeast Seminar on thermalsciences, Univ. of Tenn. Space Inst., May//Exergy, Thermodynamics//

Gaggioli, R. A./1969/More on generalizating the definitions of heat and entropy/Int. J. Heat and Mass Transfer, vol. 12, pp. 656-660//Exergy, Heat//

Gaggioli, R. A./1977/Proper Evaluation and Pricing of Energy/Energy Use Management, Proceeding of the International Conference, Tucson, Arizona, October 24-28, 1977, Fazzolare, R. A., Smith, G. B. eds., Pergamon Press, New York, Vol. 2, pp. 31-43, 1978//Exergy, Thermoeconomics//

Gaggioli, R. A./1979/Efficiency analysis of the Jersey city total energy plant/Report to National Bureau of Standards, Summer//Exergy, Power engineering//

Gaggioli, R. A./1979/Proper evaluation and pricing of energy/Proc. Int. Conf. on Energy Use Management, II, Pergamon Press, pp. 31-43//Exergy, Economics//

Gaggioli, R. A./1980/Principles of thermodynamics/In: Gaggioli, R. A., ed., Thermodynamics: Second Law Analysis, ACS Symposium Series 122, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., pp. 3-13/Symposium at the 176th Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Miami, Florida, Sept 11-14, 1978/Exergy, Thermodynamics//

Gaggioli, R. A./1980/Second law analysis for process and energy engineering/AIChE Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, Nov//Exergy, Process, Energy engineering

Gaggioli, R. A./1983/Second law analysis for process and energy engineering/In Efficiency and Costing, Gaggioli, R. A., ed., ACS Symp. ser. no. 235, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., pp. 3-50/School of Engineering and Architecture, Catholic University of America, Washington, DC 20064/Exergy, Thermoeconomics

Gaggioli, R. A./1985/Second Law Analysis of a Solar Domestic Hot Water Heating System/in: R. A. Gaggioli, ed., Analysis of Energy Systems - Design and Operation, proc. of ASME-meeting, Florida, Nov. 17-22, 1985, p. 135//Exergy, Solar heating

Gaggioli, R. A., ed./1980/Thermodynamics: Second Law Analysis/ACS Symp. ser. no. 122, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C./Symposium at the 176th Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Miami, Florida, seot 11-14, 1978/Exergy, Thermodynamics

Gaggioli, R. A., ed./1983/Efficiency and Costing/ACS Symp. ser. no. 235, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C./School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Inst. of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA/Exergy, Thermoeconomics

Gaggioli, R. A., ed./1985/Analysis of Energy Systems - Design and Operation, presented at the winter annual meeting of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers/ASME Adv. Energy Syst. Div. Publ. AES, Miami Beach, FL, Nov 17-22, vol. 1, 175 pp., 18 papers//Exergy, Thermoeconomics, Energy management

Gaggioli, R. A., El-Sayed, Y. M., El-Nashar, A. M., Kamaluddin, B./1986/Second law efficiency and costing analysis of a combined power and desalination plant/In: Gaggioli, R. A., ed., Computer-Aided Engineering of Energy Systems, Proc. ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Anaheim, Cal., Dec. 7-12, 1986, vol. 3 - Second law analysis and modelling, pp. 77-85//Exergy, Economics, Desalination plant

Gaggioli, R. A., El-Sayed, Y. M., El-Nashar, A. M., Kamaluddin, B./1988/Second law efficiency and costing analysis of a combined power and desalination plant/Trans. ASME, J. Energy Resource Tech., vol. 110, no. 2, pp. 114-118, June//Exergy, Economics, Desalination plant

Gaggioli, R. A., Fehring, T./1978/Economics of boiler feed pump drive alternatives/Combustion, vol. 49, no. 9 (7?), pp. 35-39//Exergy, Economics, Power engineering

Gaggioli, R. A., Fehring, T. H./1977/Economics of feedwater heater replacement/Trans. ASME, J. Eng. Power, vol. 99, pp. 482-489//Thermodynamics, Economics, Heater replacement

Gaggioli, R. A., Petit, P./1976/Second law analysis for pinpointing the true inefficiencies in fuel conversion systems/Amer. Chem. Soc., Fuel Chemistry Division Symposium Series, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 56-75//Exergy, Power engineering

Gaggioli, R. A., Petit, P. J./1977/Use the second law first/Chemtech, vol. 7, no. 8, pp. 496-506, Aug.//Exergy

Gaggioli, R. A., Rodriguez, L. S. J., Wepfer, W. J./1978/Thermodynamic-economic analysis of the synthane process using available energy concepts/NTIS PC A06-MF A01, National Technical Information Service, Nov.//Exergy, Synthane process

Gaggioli, R. A., Scholten, W. B./1980/A thermodyanmic theory for nonequilibrium processes/In: Gaggioli, R. A., ed., Thermodynamics: Second Law Analysis, ACS Symposium Series 122, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., pp. 205-226/Symposium at the 176th Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Miami, Florida, Sept 11-14, 1978/Thermodynamics, Nonequilibrium

Gaggioli, R. A., Wang, L., Too, J. R./1985/Second Law Analysis of a Total Energy Plant/in: R. A. Gaggioli, ed., Analysis of Energy Systems - Design and Operation, proc. of ASME-meeting, Florida, Nov. 17-22, 1985, p. 149//Exergy, Power plant

Gaggioli, R. A., Wang, L., Zhu, K.-X., Too, J. R./1988/Second Law Efficiency and Costing Analysis of a Total Energy Plant/ASHRAE Transactions, vol. 94, p. 1//Exergy, Power plant

Gaggioli, R. A., Wepfer, W. J./1978/Available energy accounting - a cogeneration case study/Pres. at the 85th National Meeting of the AIChE, Philadelphia, PA, June 8, paper 60a//Exergy//

Gaggioli, R. A., Wepfer, W. J./1979/Exergy economics. 1. Cost accounting applications. 2. Benefit-cost of conservation/Energy, vol. 5, no. 8-9, pp. 823-837, 1980 /In: Second Law Analysis of Energy Devices and Processes, Cambel, A. B., Cutler, D. W., Heffernan, G. A., Ghamarian, A. eds., Proc. of a Workshop, 14-16 August, 1979/Exergy, Economics//

Gaggioli, R. A., Wepfer, W. J./1980/Second-law costing applied to coal gasification/AIChE Technical Manual, Coal Processing Technology, vol. 6, pp. 140-145, AIChE, NY//Exergy, Coal gasification//

Gaggioli, R. A., Wepfer, W. J./1981/Second law analysis of building systems/Energy Conver. Manage., vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 65-76//Exergy, Building systems//

Gaggioli, R. A., Wepfer, W. J./1981/The Composition of Thermoeconomic Flow Diagrams/Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. on Energy Use Management, Berlin, p. 1107/Also in: Symposium on second law analysis and applications, Proceedings of the 2nd world congress of chemical engineering, Montreal, Canadavol. 2, p. 295, published by the Canadian society of Chemical Engineers, October /Thermoeconomics, Flow Diagrams//

Gaggioli, R. A., Wepfer, W. J., Chen, H. H./1978/A heat recovery system for process steam industries/Trans. ASME, J. Eng. Power, vol. 100 (110), pp. 511-519 //Exergy, Heat recovery//

Gaggioli, R. A., Wepfer, W. J., Chen, S. H./1976/1. Useful energy analysis; 2. Feasability study of alternative concepts for steam and electric delivery/Report to Consolidated Papers, Inc., November 18//Exergy, Power engineering//

Gaggioli, R. A., Wepfer, W. J., Elkouh, A. F./1978/Available energy analysis for HVAC, I. Inefficiencies in a dual-duct system. II. Comparison of recomended improvements/Energy Conservation in Building Heating and Air-Conditioning Systems, ASME Symposium vol. H00116, pp. 1-20 and 21-30//Exergy, Energy conservation//

Gaggioli, R. A., Wepfer, W. J., Rodrigues, S. J./1978/A Thermodynamic-Economic Analysis of the Synthane Process/U.S. Dept. of Energy, no. C00 4589-1 also Report to Pittsburgh Energy Technology Center, Nov.//Exergy, Economics, Industry//

Gaggioli, R. A., Yoon, J. J., Patulski, S. A., Latus, A. J., Obert, E. F./1975/Pinpointing the real inefficiencies in power plants and energy systems/Proc. Am. Power Conf., vol. 37, pp. 656-669 and 671-679//Exergy, Power engineering//

Gaggioli, R.A.; Sama, D. A.; Qian, Sanhong.; El - Sayed, Y. M./1991/Integration of a New Process into an Existing site a Case Study in the Application of Exergy Analysis./Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, Transactions of the ASME v 113 n 2 Apr p 170 - 183//Exergy, Chemical plants/Power, Steam plants/Design/JETPEZ/0742 - 4795

Gaivao, A., Jaumotte, A. L./1985/Evalution economique de la pollution de l'environnement par une activite industrielle. Application aux centrales electriques. (Economic estimation of environmental pollution by industrial activity. Application to electric power plants)/Entropie, vol. 21, no. 121, pp. 5-11/In French/Exergy, Power engineering//

Gallo, Waldyr Luiz Ribeiro; Milanez, Luiz Fernando/1992/Exergetic Analysis of Ethanol and gasoline fueled engines./SAE Technical Paper Series. Publ by SAE, Warrendale, PA, USA, 920809. p 1 - 9.//Exergy/STPSDN/0148 - 7191

Gambrell, R. P., Khalid, R. A., Patrick, W. H. Jr./1980/Chemical availability of mercury, lead, and zinc in mobile bay sediment suspentions as affected by pH and oxidation-reduction conditions/Environ. Sci. Tech., vol. 14, Apr., pp. 431-436 //Exergy, Chemical reactions//

Garceau, R. M., Wepfer W. J./1983/Thermoeconomic Optimization of a Rankine Cycle Cogeneration System/ACS Symp. ser. no. 235, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C.//Thermoeconomics, Rankine, Cogeneration, Costing equations//

Garceau, R. M., Wepfer, W. J./1983/Thermoeconomic optimization of a Rankine cycle cogeneration system/In Efficiency and Costing, Gaggioli, R. A., ed., ACS Symp. ser. no. 235, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., pp. 264-288//Exergy, Thermoeconomics, Rankine//

Gardner, J. B., Smith, K. C./1960/Power consumption and thermodynamic reversibility in low temperature refrigeration and separation processes/In Advances in Cryogenic Engineering, vol. 3, Timmerhaus, K. D. ed., Paper A-4, Plenum Press, New York, 1960//Exergy, Cryogenics

Garesse, J., Martin, T./1971/The heat pump, a new step towards all electric/Rev. Generale de Thermique, vol. 10, 119, pp. 987-991, Nov/In French/Exergy, Heat pump

Gasparovic, N./1961/Schrifttum über Exergie/BWK, vol. 13, no. 11, pp. 502-509/In German/Exergy

Gasparovic, N./1962/Eine neue Definition der Wirkungsgrads von Heizkraftprozessen /BWK, vol. 14, no. 10, pp. 473-474/In German/Exergy, Efficiency

Gasparovic, N./1982/Die Wirkungsgrade der Kraft-Wärme-Kopplung: Ein Vergleich/BWK, vol. 34, no. 2, p. 83/In German/Exergy, Power engineering

Gasparovic, N., Stapersma, D./1973/Gasturbinen mit Wärmeaustauscher und Wassereinspritzung in die Verdichtete Luft/BWK, vol. 24, p. 232/In German /Exergy, Gas turbine

Gaspersic, B./1961/Die Exergie von Verbrennungsgasen bei hohern Drucke /Diplomarbeit, Universitat Ljubljana//Exergy, Exhaust gas

Gaspersic, B./1963/Eksergijski diagrami dimnih plinov za tlake do 100 bar/Strojniski Vestnik, vol. 9, no. 1-2, pp. 1-6/?/Exergy, Diagrams, Exhaust gases

Gavrilkin, V. P., et al./1979/Efficiency improvement by heat transfer in the freon evaporator/Kholodilnaja Technika (Refrig. Eng.), vol. 56, no. 12, pp. 20-23/In Russian/Exergy, Thermal engineering, Freon

Gawley, H. N., Fischer D. R./1975/The effectiveness and rating of air-to-air heat exchangers/ASHRAE Trans., vol. 81, no. 2, pp. 401-409//Exergy, Heat exchanger

Gazinski, B./1984/Theoretischer Wirkungsgrad des Wärme-Kälte-Systems mit der Lithiumbromid-Absorptionsanlage (Theoretical Efficiency of a heating-refrigeration system with a Lithium bromide absorption unit)/Ki Klima Kälte Heiz., vol. 12, no. 7-8, pp. 289-293, Jul.-Aug./In German/Exergy, Air condition, Lithium bromide

Geisler, K. W./1969/Exergie, Anergie, Enthalpie, Entropie/Wärme, vol. 75, no. 4, pp. 115-122/In German/Exergy

Gel'fer, Ja. M./1973/Geschichte und Methodologie der Thermodynamik und der Statistischen Physik, Bd. II/Vysshaja Shkola, Moscow/In Russian/Exergy, Theory, Statistical physics

Geller, Z. I., Doncov, G. V./1970/Thermodynamic efficiency of electrochemical processes/IVUZ, Energ., USSR, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 68-71/In Russian/Exergy, Electrochemical engineering

Gerben, J. H. Van, Shapiro, H. N./1988/Second law analysis of diesel engine combustion/In: Moran, M. J., Bajura, R. A. and Tsatsaronis, G., eds., Analysis and Design of Advanced Energy Systems: Computer-Aided Analysis and Design, Proc. ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Boston, Mass., Dec. 13-18, 1988, vol. 3-3, pp. 53-65//Exergy, Diesel engineering

Geroyannis, N., Dimpoulos, N./1979/New approach to the thermodynamic cycled analysis of gas turbines, unified entropy-enthalpy-exergy diagrams/CIMAC (Congr Int Mach a Combust), 13th, Vienna, Austria, May 7-10, 1979, publ by CIMAC, Brf Natl Comm, London, Engl 1979, vol. 3, pp. GT25.1-GT25.25//Exergy, Gas turbine

Gerz, H. B./1982/Die Leistungszahl als thermodynamische Vergleichsgrösse der Heizsysteme/BWK, vol. 34, no. 2, p. 86/In German/Exergy, Heat system

Geskin, E. S./1979/Second law analysis of fuel consumption in furnaces/Energy, vol. 5, no. 8-9, pp. 949-954, 1980 /In: Second Law Analysis of Energy Devices and Processes, Cambel, A. B., Cutler, D. W., Heffernan, G. A., Ghamarian, A. eds., Proc. of a Workshop, 14-16 August, 1979/Exergy, Furnaces, Fuel consumption

Geskin, E. S., Foster, J./1981/Exergy analysis of fuel utilization in heating furnaces/AIChE National Meeting, Detroit, MI, Aug.//Exergy, Furnaces

Ghamarian, A., Cambel, A. B./1982/Energy-exergy analysis of pressurized fluidized bed combustor/Proc. 17th IECEC, vol. 1, p. 323//Exergy, Combustion engeneering

Ghamarian, A., Cambel, A. B./1982/Exergy analysis of Illinois no. 6 coal/Energy, vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 483-488, June//Exergy, Coal

Gibbs, J. W./1876/A Method of Geometrical Representation of the Thermodynamic Properties of Substances by means of Surfaces/Trans. Conn. Acad. Arts Sci., vol. 3, pp. 108-248 (1876) and pp. 343-524 (1878) or The Collected Works of J. Willard Gibbs, Longmans Green and Co., 1906, 1931//Exergy, Thermodynamics

Giesen, H./1965/Exergie betrachtungen in Mollier Diagramm/Kältetechn.-Klimatis., vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 82-85/In German/Exergy, Mollier diagram

Gilbert, R./1956/La recherche des economiques de l'energie par l'analyse entropique/Genie Chemique, vol. 75, no. 4, pp. 89-94/In French/Exergy

Giulietti, M./1982/Technical, economical and energetic optimization of thermal systems/Diss., Instit. Nat. Polytechnique de Lorraine, Nancy, France, June, 192 pp./In French/Exergy, Heat engineering, Optimization

Glansdorff, P./1957/Sur la fonction dite d'"Exergie" et son emploi en climatisation/Ann. 1957-2, Suppl. Bull. Inst. Intern. du Froid, pp. 61-62/In French/Exergy, Air condition

Glansdorff, P., Jaumotte, A., Baland, J./1955/Sur la puissance disponible et la rendement de propulsion des moteurs a reaction par jets/Bull. Acad. Roy. Belg. Cl. des Sc. 5me Serie, vol. 41, 12, pp. 1264-1280/In French/Exergy, Jet engines

Glansdorff, P., Jaumotte, A., Baland, J./1956/Sur la puissance disponible et la rendement de energetique des moteurs a reaction par jets/Bull. Acad. Roy. Belg. Cl. des Sc. 5me Serie, vol. 42, 1, pp. 63-72/In French/Exergy, Jet engines

Glansdorff, P., Prigogine, I./1971/Thermodynamic Theory of Structure, Stability and Fluctuations/Wiley-Interscience, N.Y.//Thermodynamics

Glaser, H./1949/Der Gutegrad von Wärmeaustauschern/Chem. Ing. Techn., vol. 21, pp. 95-96/In German/Exergy, Heat exchanger

Glaser, H./1952/Der thermodynamische Wert und die verfahrens-technische Wirkung von Wärmeaustauscherverlusten/Chem. Ing. Techn., vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 135-141/In German/Exergy, Heat exchanger

Glaser, H./1953/Das h-Tos diagramm als Hilfsmittel für thermodynamische und verfahrenstechnische Untersuchung/Allgemeine Wärmetechnik, vol. 4, no. 5-6, pp. 97-104/In German/Exergy, Heat engineering

Glaser, H./1963/Die Thermodynamische Untersuchung von Kälteprozessen mit Hilfe der Technische Arbeitsfähigkeit/Kältetechn.-Klimatis., vol. 15, no. 11, pp. 344-353/In German/Exergy, Refrigeration//

Glaser, H./1964/Einige thermodynamische Beziehungen für die technische Arbeitsfähigkeit und ein Exergiediagramm für Kohlendioxyd/Kältetechn.-Klimatis., vol. 16, no. 11, pp. 345-348/In German/Exergy, Diagrams, Carbondioxid//

Glaser, H./1970/Berücksichtigung des Umgebungszustandes bei der Anwendung von Exergiediagrammen/Kältetechn.-Klimatis., vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 71-72/In German/Exergy//

Glaser, H./1972/Das Entwerfen von Exergiediagrammen für Zweistoffgemische/VDI - Forschungsheft, vol. 38, no. 549, pp. 17-24/In German/Exergy, Diagrams, Chemicals//

Glaser, H./1975/Zwischenbeheizung von Rektifiziersaeulen/Forschung Ing. Wesens, vol. 41, no. 6, pp. 174-180/In German/Exergy, Hydrocarbons, Ethane, Ethylene, Industrial heating//

Glaser, H./1984/Exergetische untersuchung eines Kälteprozesses/Ki Klima Kälte Heiz., vol. 12, no. 11, pp. 443-448, Nov./In German/Exergy, Refrigeration//

Gochstein, L. P. /1939/The explanation of the proof of the fundamental inequality of the 2nd law of thermodynamics for practical heating technology/Sowjet. Kessel. u. Turbinenbaw, 9//Exergy, Heat engineering//

Gochstein, L. P. /1951/Entropijnyj metod rastscheta energetischeskich poter/Moscow - Leningrad/In Russian/Exergy//

Gochstein, L. P. /1962/Thermodynamic analysis of MHD generators/Teploenergetika, USSR, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 51-56/In Russian/Exergy, MHD engineering//

Gochstein, L. P. /1963/Entropijnyj metod rastscheta energetischeskich poter /Gosenergoizdat, Moskav-Leningrad/In Russian/Exergy//

Goff, J. A./1949/Standardization of thermodynamic properties of moist air/ASHVE Trans., vol. 55, p. 459//Thermodynamics, Moist air, Proporties//

Goff, J. A., Gratch, S./1945/Thermodynamic properties of moist air/ASHVE Research report no. 1270, ASHVE Trans., vol. 51, pp. 125-164//Thermodynamics, Moist air, Proporties//

Goff, J. A., Gratch, S./1946/Low-pressure proporties of water from -160°F to 212°F/ASHVE Research report no. 1286, ASHVE Trans., vol. 52, pp. 95-122//Thermodynamics, Water, Proporties//

Goguel, J./1984/Qulques reflexions sur la tarification de la geothermie - chaleur ou exergie? (Some considerations on pricing of geothermal energy - heat or exergy?)/Hydrogeol. Geol. Ing, no. 2, pp. 161-165/In French/Exergy, Pricing of heat//

Gool, W. /1992/Exergy Analysis of Industrial Processes./Energy {Oxford} {United Kingdom} v 17.8. //Exergy/ENEYD/0360 - 5442

Gool, W. van/1979/Thermodynamic aspects of energy conservation/Energy, vol. 5, no. 8-9, pp. 783-792, 1980 /In: Second Law Analysis of Energy Devices and Processes, Cambel, A. B., Cutler, D. W., Heffernan, G. A., Ghamarian, A. eds., Proc. of a Workshop, 14-16 August, 1979/Exergy, Energy conservation//

Gool, W. van/1980/Thermodynamic aspects of energy conservation/Energy, vol. 5, no. 8-9//Exergy, Energy conservation

Gool, W. van/1987/The value of energy carriers/Energy, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 509-518//Exergy, Energy carriers

Gool, W. van, der Horst, H./1981/Exergy efficiency of industrial energy use/Dept. of Inorganic Chemistry, State University, Utrecht, Croesestraat 77A, Netherlands//Exergy, Efficiency, Industry

Gorbatov, V. M., Gnoevoi, P. S., Masyukov, V. N./1971/Concerning combined heating and cooling with an air conditioner/Kholodilnaja Technika (Refrig. Eng.), vol. 48, no. 8, pp. 34-36/In Russian/Exergy, Refrigeration, Combined heating and cooling

Gorshkov, A. S./1974/Techno-ökonomische Kennziffern von Wärmekraftwerken/Energy, Moscow/In Russian/Exergy, Definition

Goto, S./1981/Exergy in chemical reactions at high temperature/Koon Gakkaishi, vol. 7, no. 2 and 3, pp. 56-63 and 101-107//Exergy, Chemical reactions

Gourdet, G. Proust, A./1950/Les diegrammes thermodynamiques/Paris, Dunod . 70 p./In French/Exergy, Diagrams

Gouy, M./1889/Sur l'énergie utilisable/Journal de physique, 2e série, vol. 8, pp. 501-518/In French/Exergy, Theory

Gouy, M./1889/Sur les transformations et l'equilibre en thermodynamique/Comptes Rendus Paris, vol. 108, pp. 507-509//Exergy

Goyarskii, M. Yu., Nosov, N. I., Brodyanskii, V. M./1977/Determination of exergetic efficiency of the cooling process by mixing/Tr. Mosk. Energ. Inst., vol. 347, pp. 3-7/In Russian/Exergy, Efficiency, Cooling engineering

Grabow, G./1976/Untersuchungen zur Anwendung der Wärme-Kraft-Kopplung/Energieanw., vol. 25, pp. 312-313/In German/Exergy, Cogeneration

Graichen, D., et al./1978/Zur Rolle der Technologie bei der Verringerung des Material- und Energieverbrauchs in der chemischen Industrie/Wiss. Zeitsch. der Techn. Hochs. f. Chemie Leuna-Merseburg, vol. 20, pp. 381-401/In German/Exergy, Definition

Granicher, H./1974/Beurteilung von Kernkraftwerken unter dem Gesichtspunkt der Waermeverwertung/Luft Wasser, Fachtag, Pro Aqua-pro Vita, Basel, 1974, Zuerich, ed. Bag Brunner, pp. 261-271/In German/Exergy, Nuclear engineering

Grant, C. D., Anozie, A. N./1981/The use of exergy analysis for process plant improvements/In: Symposium on Second Law Analysis and Applications, Proceedings of the 2nd World Congress of Chemical Engineering, Montreal, Canada, vol. 2, paper 7.4.4, p. 392, published by the Canadian Society of Chemical Engineers, October//Exergy, Process plants

Grassmann, P./1950/Über Thermodynamischen Wirkungsgrad der Wärmeaustauschern /Chem. Ing. Techn., vol. 22, no. 8, p. 174/In German/Exergy, Efficiency, Heat exchanger

Grassmann, P./1950/Zur allgemeinen Definition des Wirkungsgrades/Chem. Ing. Techn., vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 77-80/In German/Exergy, Efficiency

Grassmann, P./1951/Die technische Arbeitsfähigkeit als praktische Rechengrösse /Allgemeine Wärmetechnik, vol. 2, no. 8, pp. 161-166/In German/Exergy

Grassmann, P./1952/Über den Wirkungsgrad von Kälteprozessen/Kältetechn.-Klimatis., vol. 4, pp. 52-57/In German/Exergy, Cold engineering

Grassmann, P./1953/Die Darstellung Thermodynamischer Prozesse durch das Flussbild der technischen Arbeitsfähigkeit/Techn. Mitt. Essen, vol. 46, pp. 297-302/In German/Exergy, Exergy flow diagram

Grassmann, P./1958/Die Exergie und das Flussbild der technisch nutzbaren Leistung/Allgemeine Wärmetechnik, vol. 9, no. 4-5, pp. 79-86, 1958-1959/In German/Exergy, Flow diagrams

Grassmann, P./1961/Energie und Exergie/BWK, vol. 13, no. 11, pp. 482-486/In German/Exergy, Theory

Grassmann, P./1961/Physicalische Grundlagen der Chemie-Ingenieur-Technik /Frankfurt am M. Arrau u/In German/Exergy

Grassmann, P./1964/Die Anwendungen von Exergie-betrachtungen in der Kältetechnik/Lecture to the German Engineering Society, Munich/In German /Exergy, Cold engineering

Grassmann, P./1965/Anwendungen von Exergiebetrachtungen in der Kältetechnik/Energie und Exergie. Die Anwendung des Exergiebegriffs in der Energietechnik, VDI-Fachgruppe Energietechnik, VDI-Verlag, Düsseldorf, pp. 21-31/In German/Exergy, Refrigerating engineering

Grassmann, P./1965/Freie Enthalpy maximale technische Arbeit und Exergie/BWK, vol. 17, no. 2, Febr., pp. 78-79/In German/Exergy

Grassmann, P./1973/Zur einheitlichen Darstellung der Austauschvorgange/BWK, vol. 25, p. 229/In German/Exergy, Transport processes

Grassmann, P./1975/Die Exergieanalyse, ein konsequenter Weg zur Energieeinsparung/Chimia, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 71-78/In German/Exergy, Energy conservation

Grassmann, P./1977/Energie und Exergie/Klima- u. Kälteing., vol. 5, p. 411/In German/Exergy, Definition

Grassmann, P./1979/Energie und Exergie, Aufspüren der Verluste durch Exergiebilanzen/Verfahrenstechnik, vol. 13, no. 1 pp. 28-31, Jan/In German/Exergy, Exergy balance, Losses

Grassmann, P./1984/Engineering-thermodynamics and thermodynamics of life, the energy/Naturwissenschaften, vol. 71, no. 7, pp. 335-341, July/In German/Exergy, Life

Grassmann, P., Kammerer, C./1954/Was Bedeutet das Wort Wirkungsgrad?/Zeitschr. des VDI, vol. 96, pp. 980-981/In German/Exergy, Efficiency

Grassmann, P., Kopp, J./1957/Zur günstigsten Wahl der Temperaturdifferenz und der Wärmeübergangszahl in Wärmeaustauschern/Kältetechn.-Klimatis., vol. 9, no. 10, pp. 306-308/In German/Exergy, Optimization, Heat exchanger

Graupner, K. H./1969/Wärmeabführung bei sauggasgekuhten Hermetikkompressoren /Luft- u. Kältetechn., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 101-105/In German/Exergy, Compressor//

Gregoric, R./1973/Wärmeaustausch und Wärmeaustauscher, Konstuktionssystematik - Serienproduktion - Rohrschwingungen - Fertigungsgerechte wirtschafliche Optimierung auf Grund von Exergieverlusten/Sauerländer, Aarau&endash;Frankfurt am M./In German/Exergy, Thermal engineering//

Gregoric, R., Wegener, H./1965/Exergieverluste der Wärmeaustausch; 2. Exergieverluste infolge des endlichen Temperaturunterschiedes zwischen den wärmeübertragenden Mediam; 3. Exergieverluste durch Mishung/Chem. Ing. Techn., vol. 37, no. 2, 5 and 9, pp. 108-116, 524-527, 956-962/In German /Exergy, Heat exchanger//

Gribik, J. A., Osterle, J. F./1984/The second law efficiency of solar energy conversion/Trans. ASME J. Solar Energy Engng., vol. 106, pp. 16-21, Feb.//Exergy, Solar engineering//

Grigoriu, J./19??/Folosirea bilnatului de exergie la proiectarea utilajelor chimice/Rev. Chim., RPR, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 148-155//Exergy//

Grigoriu, M./1965/Importanta exergiei pentru studial proceselor reale din masinile frigorifice cu compresie de Vapori/Bull. Inst. Politechn Bucuresti, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 117-129/In Boulgarian/Exergy//

Gromov, E. A., Landa, Yu. I., Merkel', N. D., Shneider, L. A./1982/Optimization of the filling pressure for container systems with self-regulating microrefrigerators /Chemical and Petroleum Engineering (english transl.), vol. 18, no. 9-10, pp. 475-478, Sep.-Oct.//Exergy, Refrigerating engineering//

Groscurth, H. M.; Kuemmel, R.; Schuessler, U./1991/Air Pollution Abatement and Energy Conservation due to Exergy - Optimized Heat Recovery./Forum Fuer Interdisziplinaere forschung {Germany} v 4:2 /German/Exergy/FIFOE/0933 - 6990

Grossman, E. D., Smith, S. V., Sweeney, J. C./1981/Calculation of the availability of petroleum fractions/AIChE National Meeting, Detroit, MI, Aug.//Exergy, Petroleum fraction//

Großmann, Von J./1987/Untersuschung zu unterschiedlichen Festlegungen des Bezugstandes des chemischen Exergie/Energieanwendung, vol. 36, no. 3, p. 80//Exergy, Chemical exergy//

Grubbström, R. W./1980/Towards a Theoretical Basis for Energy Economics/Tech. Rep. NPS-54-80-015, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California 93940//Exergy, Economics, Theory//

Grubbström, R. W./1985/Towards a generalized exergy concept/Energy and Time in Economic and Physical Sciences, W. van Gool and J. Bruggink (eds.), Elsevier Science Publ., North-Holland//Exergy, Theory//

Grubbström, R. W., Hultman P./1984/Economic Analysis of Energy Conversion and Use/Proc. European Congr., Algarve, Portugal, 2-5 April 1984, Pergamon Press, Reis, A., Smith, I., Stephan, K., Peube, J. L., eds., rep. Inst. för produktionsekonomi, Linköpings tekniska högskola, Linköping, Sweden//Exergy, Energy economics, Energy Consumption//

Gruhn, G./1964/Thermodynamische Untersuchungen zur Kraft-Wärme-Kopplung beim Gasturbinenprozesse/Technik, vol. 6, pp. 413-419/In German/Exergy, Gas turbine//

Gruhn, G./1965/Zur Wahl des Umgebungszustands-thermodynamische und energiewirtschaftliche Gesichtspunkte/Wiss. Zeitsch. der Techn. Hochs. f. Chemie Leuna-Merseburg, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 118-124/In German/Exergy, Standards//

Gruhn, G., Dietzsch, L./1980/Evaluation and Reduction of the Energy Consumption in Rectification Processes/Energieanw., vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 210-214/In German/Exergy//

Gruhn, G., et al./1972/Zur Entwurfssystematik verfahrenstechnischer Systeme - ein Beispiel für die Leistungsfähigkeit von Pragrammsystemen/Wiss. Zeitsch. der Techn. Hochs. f. Chemie Leuna-Merseburg, vol. 14, pp. 48-54/In German/Exergy, Theory

Gruhn, G., et al./1976/Systemverfahrenstechnik I. Modellierung und Simulation verfahrenstechnischer Systeme/VEB Deutscher Verlag für Grundstoffindustrie, Leipzig/In German/Exergy, Manufacturing systems

Gruhn, G., et al./1978/Systemverfahrenstechnik II. Bewertung, Optimierung und Synthese verfahrenstechnischer Systeme/VEB Deutscher Verlag für Grundstoffindustrie, Leipzig/In German/Exergy, Manufacturing systems

Gruhn, G., Keiner, E./1959/Investigation of State Diagrams by Means of Exergy/Wiss. Zeitsch. der Hochs. Verkehrswes. Dresden, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 325-41/In German/Exergy, State Diagrams

Gruhn, G., Keiner, E./1961/Untersuchung von Zustandsdiagrammen mit der Exergie/BWK, vol. 13, no. 11, pp. 501-502/In German, Special issue on Exergy/Exergy, Theory, Steam

Gunnewiek, L. H., Nguyen, S., Rosen, M. A./1993/Evaluation of the Optimum Discharge Period for Closed Thermal-Energy Storages Using Energy and Exergy Analyses/Solar Energy, Vol. 51, No. 1, pp. 39-43//Exergy, Thermal Storage, Solar

Gutoowski, H., Wanner, M./1981/Liquefying hydrogen on a large scale/In Proc. HDT Meeting on Hydrogen-Energy source of the Future, Essen, Germany, March, pp. 60-69//Exergy, Liquifying hydrogen

Guzik, A./1962/Exergy of Technical Gases from Air/Energetyka Przemyslowa, vol. 10, no. 11, pp. 384-87/In Polish/Exergy, Gases

Guzik, A./1964/Exergy of the Air Components at the Temperatures Near to Absolute Zero/Zesz. Nauk. Politechniki Slaskiej, Energetyka, vol. 14, no. 108, pp. 21-34/In Polish /Exergy, Cryogenics

Guzik, A./1964/Thermal Exergy of Rare Gases from Air/Zesz. Nauk. Politechniki Slaskiej, Energetyka, vol.14, no. 108, pp. 97-104/In Polish /Exergy, Gases

Gyftopoulos, E. P., Beretta, G. P./1987/What is the "Second Law"?/Invited paper to the 1987 ASME Winter Annual Meeting in Boston//Exergy, Theory

Gyftopoulos, E. P., et al./1976/A study of improved fuel effectiveness in the iron and steel and paper and pulp industries/ThermoElectron Report no. TE 5429-71-76//Exergy, Industry

Gyftopoulos, E. P., Hatsopoulos, G. N./1980/The laws of thermodynamics: a necessary complement to quantum physics/In: Gaggioli, R. A., ed., Thermodynamics: Second Law Analysis, ACS Symposium Series 122, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., pp. 257-273/Symposium at the 176th Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Miami, Florida, Sept 11-14, 1978/Thermodynamics, Laws of

Gyftopoulos, E. P., Lazaridis, L., Widmer, T./1974/Potential fuel effectiveness in industry/Ballinger Publ. Co., Cambridge, Mass.//Exergy, Industry

Gyftopoulos, E. P., Widmer, T. F./1977/Effective energy end-use - opportunities and barriers/Energy Use Management, Proceeding of the International Conference, Tucson, Arizona, October 24-28, 1977, Fazzolare, R. A., Smith, G. B. eds., Pergamon Press, New York, Vol. 2, pp. 45-55, 1978//Exergy, Industry

Gyftopoulos, E. P., Widmer, T. F./1980/Availability analysis: the combined energy and entropy balance/In: Gaggioli, R. A., ed., Thermodynamics: Second Law Analysis, ACS Symposium Series 122, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., pp. 61-75/Symposium at the 176th Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Miami, Florida, Sept 11-14, 1978/Exergy, Theory

Gyftopoulos, E. P., Widmer, T. F./1980/Benefit-cost of energy conservation/In: Gaggioli, R. A., ed., Thermodynamics: Second Law Analysis, ACS Symposium Series 122, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., pp. 131-/Symposium at the 176th Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Miami, Florida, Sept 11-14, 1978/Exergy, Economics, Energy conservation///

Günther, B./1981/Process-intigrated refrigeration systems save driving energy/Verfahrenstechnik, vol. 15, p. 751/In German/Exergy, Refrigeration systems///

Haase, M./1971/Verfahren zur Optimierung der Kraft-Wärme-Kopplung/BWK, vol. 23, no. 6, pp. 303-306/In German/Exergy, Optimization, Power engineering///

Habib, M. A./1991/First and second Law Analysis of congeneration plants./Thermodynamics and Energy Systems - Fundamentals, Education and Computer Aided Analysis American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Advanced Energy Systems Division {Publication} AES v 24. Publ by ASME, New York, NY, USA p 31 - 36//Exergy/AMEAE8//0 - 7918 - 0867 - X

Hale, Patrick R./1991/Exergy Analysis for process networks/Second Law Analysis - Industrial and Environmental Applications American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Advanced Energy Systems Division {Publication} AES v 25. Publ by ASME, New York, NY, USA. p 95 - 99//Exergy/AMEAE8//0 - 7918 - 0868 - 8

Hall D.O./1982/Biomass for Energy: Fuels Now and in the Future/J. Roy. Soc. Arts. 130. p, 457 - 471//Exergy///

Hall, E. H./1975/Evaluation of the potential for energy conservation in industry/National Forum on Energy Conservation, Clean Energy Research Institute, University of Maimi, Florida, 33124, December//Exergy, Industry///

Hall, E., Hanna, W., et al./1975/Evaluation of the theoretical potential for energy conservation in seven basic industries/Report, Batelle Columbus Laboratories to the Federal Energy Administration, no. FEA-D-75-CE1, July//Exergy, Industry///

Hamel, B. B., Brown, H. L./1972/Utilization analysis of energy systems. Part 1. Fundamentals of energy utilization/Thermal and Fluid Science Advanced Study Group, Energy Sources and Systems Institute, Drexel University, Seventh Intersociety Energy Conversion Engr. Conf.//Exergy///

Hamel, B. B., Brown, H. L./1976/Measures of thermal energy utilization/NBS Publications no. 403, pp. 57-64, National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D. C., June//Exergy, Thermal energy utilization///

Hammache, A.; Bilgen, E./1990/Exergy Analysis of Solar Hydrogen Production Based on Sulfuric Acid Decomposition and Synthesis./Veziroglu, T.N.; Hydrogen Energy Progress 5678, Conf. 20 - 27 Jul. Publ. Pergamon Books Inc.; Elmsford, NY USA.//Exergy///0 - 08040 - 408 - 1

Hammache, A.; Bilgen, E./1990/Second Law Analysis of Nuclear Hydrogen Production Based on Sulfuric Acid Decomposition Process./Ebadian, M.A.; et al. {eds} Proceedings of the Winter Annual Meeting. Conf. 25 - 30 Nov. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. New York, USA.//Exergy///

Hammer, H./1970/Ein Verfahren zur Ermittlung der wirtschaftlichsten Grädigkeiten bei Regenerativvorwärmern/BWK, vol. 22, pp. 18-21/In German/Exergy, Engineering///

Hammit, A. G./1967/Chemical energy engines/Adv. Energy Conv., p. 191//Exergy, Engines///

Hanaoka, Y./1975/Exergy considerations on performance of combined turbo-absorbation refrigerating systems/Trans. SHASE Jap., vol. 13, pp. 13-20//Exergy, Refrigeration engineering///

Hanaoka, Y./1979/Comparison between the performance of vapor compression and absorption refrigerating machine by using the exergy concept/Int. Congress of Refrigeration, Venice, Italy, Sept. 23-29//Exergy, Refrigeration engineering///

Hanna, W. T., Frederick, W. J./1978/Theoretical potential for energy conservation in the pulp and paper industry/In: AIChE Symp. Series, vol.74, no. 177, Energy and Environmental Concerns in the Forest Production Industry, McKean, W. T. ed., AIChE, New York//Exergy, Pulp industry

Harmens, A./1975/A Program for Low Temperature Equilibria and Thermodynamic Properties/Cryogenics, GB, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 217-222, April//Exergy, Cryogenics

Harrison, R. F., Dean, R. B./1978/Availability ratio for performance of pipline components in two-phase flow/Trans. ASME, J. Eng. Power (Fluids Eng.), vol. 100, pp. 350-352//Exergy

Hashem, H. H./1987/Energy-exergy analysis of combined power plant/Energy Manage. (New Dehli), vol. 11, no. 2, Apr-Jun, pp. 103-109//Exergy, Cogeneration

Hatsopoulos, G. N., Bornhorst, W. J./1967/Analysis of a liquid-vapor phase change by the methods of irreversible thermodynamics/Trans. ASME, J. Appl. Mechs. (E), vol. 34, pp. 840-846//Exergy, Irreversibility

Hatsopoulos, G. N., Gyftopoulos, E. P., Sant, R. W., Widmer, T. F./1978/Capital investments to save energy/Harvard Business Review, vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 111-122//Exergy, Economics

Hatsopoulos, G. N., Keenan, J. H./1965/Principles of general thermodynamics/Wiley, N. Y. and Robert E. Krieger Publishing Company, Huntington, New York, 1981//Thermodynamics

Hauer, C. R./1979/Coupled transport membranes for ore benefication/Energy, vol. 5, no. 8-9, pp. 937-940, 1980 /In: Second Law Analysis of Energy Devices and Processes, Cambel, A. B., Cutler, D. W., Heffernan, G. A., Ghamarian, A. eds., Proc. of a Workshop, 14-16 August, 1979/Exergy, Mineral extraction, Membranes

Haught, A. F./1984/Physics considerations of solar energy conversion/Trans. ASME, J. Sol. Energy Engng., vol. 106, pp. 3-15, Feb.//Exergy, Solar engineering

Hausenblas, H./1958/Beitrag zum Gesamtwirkungsgrad von Brennkammern für Gasturbinen/MTZ, vol. 19, no. 8, p. 288/In German/Exergy, Gas turbine

Hauser, H./1950/Der Zweite Hauptsatz der Thermodynamik/BWK, vol. 2, pp. 1-9, 43-47, and 77-83/In German/Exergy, Thermodynamics

Haywood, R. W./1974/A Critical Review of the Theorems of Thermodynamic Availability with Concise Formulations. Part 1 Availability. Part 2 Irreversibility./J. Mech. Eng. Sci., vol. 16, no. 3 and 4, pp. 160-173 and 258-267 and vol. 17 (1975), no. 3, p. 180//Exergy, Thermodynamics

Haywood, R. W./1979/Process analysis in engineering thermodynamics/Energy, Moscow/In Russian/Exergy, Engineering

Haywood, R. W./1980/Equilibrium Thermodynamics for Engineers and Scientists/Wiley, Chichester, Ch. 20.19: Thermodynamic Availability IV, Unrestricted Equilibrium with Environment//Exergy, Thermodynamics,Theory

Hebecker, D./1984/Heat Transformation and Heat-Power Combining in Material Economy/In: XI Intern. Conf. for Industrial Energy Economy, Berlin, paper A-3-27/In German/Exergy, Heat transfer

Hedman, B. A./1981/Application of the Second Law of Thermodynamics to Industrial Processes/Ph. D. Thesis, Drexel University//Exergy, Industry, Theory

Hedman, B. A., Brown, H. L., Hamel, B. B./1979/Second law analysis of industrial processes/Energy, vol. 5, no. 8-9, pp. 931-936, 1980/In: Second Law Analysis of Energy Devices and Processes, Cambel, A. B., Cutler, D. W., Heffernan, G. A., Ghamarian, A. eds., Proc. of a Workshop, 14-16 August, 1979/Exergy, Industry

Hegelmann, E./1950/Zum Verständis der Hauptsätze der Wärmelehre/Arch. ges. Wärmetechnik, vol. 1, no. 11-12 (1950), pp. 257-261, and vol. 2, no. 1 (1951), pp. 12-17/In German/Exergy, Heat

Heller, L./1954/Beitrage zum Kampf gegen die Nichtumkehrbarkeiten/Energietechn., vol. 4, no. 9, 10, and 11, pp. 381-385, 425-429, and 490-494/In German/Exergy, Irreversibility

Heller, L./1968/Entropy or Exergy?/Acta Technica, Hungary, vol. 62, no. 3-4, pp. 241-252/In German/Exergy, Definition

Heller, L./1969/Definition and application of the concepts of entropy and energy/Energietechn., vol. 19, no. 7, pp. 291-294, July/In German/Exergy, Definition, Power engineering

Henatsch, A./1957/Thermodynamische-energie wirtschaftliche Bewertung von Wärmeaustauscher/Wiss. Zeitsch. der Techn. Hochs. f. Verkehrswes. Dresden, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 57-67/In German/Exergy, Heat exchanger

Henatsch, A./1965/Ermittlung optimaler Isolierstarken unter Berucksichtigung des Exergiebegriffs/Wiss. Zeitsch. der Techn. Hochs. f. Chemie Leuna-Merseburg, vol.7, no. 2, pp. 112-117/In German/Exergy, Optimal insulation

Henatsch, A./1967/Thermodynamische-energiewirtschaftliche Untersuchungen zur Bewertung und Optimierung von Wärmeübertragern. Teil I Bilanzgleichungen und Bewertungsgrössen. Teil II Optimierung von Wärmeübertragern bei Abwärmeausnutzung unter Berücksichtigung des Exergiebeg/Wiss. Zeitsch. der Hochs. Friedrich List, Dresden 14, no. 2 and 3, pp. 357-367 and 691-703/In German/Exergy, Thermoeconomics, Optimization, Heat transfer

Henatsch, A./1970/Über den Zusammenhang zwischen energiewirtschaftlichen und thermodynamischen Bewertungsgrößen wärmetechnischer Systeme/Wiss. Zeitsch. der Hochs. Verkehrswes. Dresden, vol. 17, pp. 221-226/In German/Exergy, Thermal engineering

Henatsch, A., Sutschkow, D./1975/Thermodynamische Beurteilung des Absoptionskältedampfprozesses mit Hilfe der Kreisprozeßcharakteristik/Luft- u. Kältetechn., vol. 11, pp. 291-295/In German/Exergy, Refrigeration

Hendrix, W. A./1978/Essergy optimization of regenerative feedwater heaters/M. S. Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, June//Exergy, Optimization, Heat engineering

Hendrix, W. A./1980/Prectical application of useful energy analysis for industrial energy conservation/Proc. Conf. on Industrial Energy Conservation Technology, Houston, TX, April//Exergy, Industrial energy conservation

Henley, E. J., Seader, J. D./1981/Equilibrium-stage separation process/In Energy Consumption and Thermodynamic Efficiency, Wiley, NY, Chapter 17//Exergy, Distillation

Henschel, W., Rammler, E./1969/Die Bedeutung der Exergie für die Kohlenveredlung, dargestellt am Beispiel Spullgasschwellung/Freiberger Forschungshefte, 461, pp. 68-81/In German/Exergy, Coal engineering

Herez, G./1983/The operative costs reparation at the combined energy generation/Energetica, Rumania, vol. 31, no. 11, pp. 500-511, Nov./In Rumanian/Exergy, Power engineering

Herold, K. E., Moran M. J./1985/A Thermodynamic Investigation of an Absorbtion Temperature Boosting Heat Pump Cycle/in: R. A. Gaggioli, ed., Analysis of Energy Systems - Design and Operation, proc. of ASME-meeting, Florida, Nov. 17-22, 1985, p. 81//Exergy, Heat pump

Herrmann, W./1976/Probleme der Abwärmenutzung an ölbeheizten Röhrenöfen/Chem. Techn., vol. 28, pp. 292-296/In German/Exergy, Thermal engineering

Herrmann, W., Moldenhauer, P./1976/Prozeßanalyse Klima unter energetischem Aspekt im VEB Carl Zeiss Jena, Teil I: Gegenstand, Inhalt und Methodik/Energieanw., vol. 25, pp. 84-88/In German/Exergy, Definition

Heschel, W., Klose, E., Anker, H.-J./1979/Energy analysis of devices intermittently working for thermal transformation of materials as a short rotary metallurgical furnace/Energieanw., vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 168-171/In German/Exergy, Thermal transformation, Metallurgical furnace

Hesselmann, K./1986/Heat exchanger networks an exergoeconomical evaluation/In: Gaggioli, R. A., ed., Computer-Aided Engineering of Energy Systems, Proc. ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Anaheim, Cal., Dec. 7-12, 1986, vol. 3 - Second law analysis and modelling, pp. 23-34//Exergy, Thermoeconomics, Heat exchanger networks

Hesselmann, K./1986/Heat exchanger networks - an exergoeconomical approach/Chem. Ing. Techn., vol. 58, no. 12, pp. 990-991/In German /Exergy, Economics, Heat exchanger networks

Hevert, H. W./1979/Second law analysis: an alternative indicator of system efficiency/Energy, vol. 5, no. 8-9, pp. 865-873, 1980 /In: Second Law Analysis of Energy Devices and Processes, Cambel, A. B., Cutler, D. W., Heffernan, G. A., Ghamarian, A. eds., Proc. of a Workshop, 14-16 August, 1979/Exergy, Efficiency

Hibbey, L./1952/Munkakepesseg-entropia diagrammok/Magyar Energiagazdasag, vol. 5, 102, pp. 28-32//Exergy, Diagrams

Hildebrand, H.-J./1976/Energieökonomische Bewertung technologischer Verfahren/Wiss. Zeitsch. der Techn. Hochs. f. Chemie Leuna-Merseburg, vol. 18, pp. 312-318/In German/Exergy, Definition

Hiwatashi T., Kozaka I./1981/Waste Heat Recovery in Iron and Steelworks/Energy Dev. in Japan, vol. 3, pp. 233-245/Kobe Steel, Ltd., Kobe, Japan/Waste Heat Recovery, Steel Industry

Ho, J. C., Wijeysundera, N. E./1986/First and second law analysis of three brickworks/Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 181-191//Exergy, Brickworks, Industry

Hohmann, E. C./1971/Optimal network for heat exchange/Ph. D. Thesis, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA//Exergy, Heat exchanger, Optimal network

Hohmann, E. C., Sander, M. T./1980/A new approach to the synthesis of multicomponent separation sequences/AIChE Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, Nov.//Exergy, Multicomponent separation

Holik, H./1972/Heat recovery during paper drying, particularly in the case of jet dryers/Wochenbl. Papierfabr., vol. 100, no. 8, pp. 267-271, April/In German/Exergy, Paper engineering, Drying

Hori, Y., Sukuki, S./1981/Assessment of thermal energy storage technology with energy as measuring standards/J. Fac. Eng. Chiba Univ., Japan, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 31-35/In Japanese/Exergy, Energy storage

Horlock, J. H./1963/The rational efficiency of power plants with external combustion/Proc. Inst. Mech. Engrs., vol. 178 (part 3I), 1963-64, p. 43//Exergy, Power engineering

Horlock, J. H., Haywood, R. W./1985/Thermodynamic availability of power plant/Proc. Inst. Mech. Engrs., vol. 199, no. C1, pp. 11-17//Exergy, Power plant

Houberechts, A./1971/Exergy/Rev. énerg. prim., vol. 7, no.3-4, pp. 37-67/In French/Exergy

Howe, J. P./1982/The Maximum Power, Heat and Efficiency of a Heat Engine Operating in Steady State at Less than Carnot Efficiency/Energy, vol. 7, no. 4, p. 401//Exergy, Efficiency, Heat Engine

Hromek, R./1972/Aufteilung der Investitions- und Erzengungskosten in der Heizkraftwirtschaft/BWK, vol. 24, pp. 344-348/In German/Exergy, Definition, Economics, Power engineering

Hua Ben/1986/A systematic methodology for analysis and synthesis of process energy systems/In: Gaggioli, R. A., ed., Computer-Aided Engineering of Energy Systems, Proc. ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Anaheim, Cal., Dec. 7-12, 1986, vol. 1 - Optimization, pp. 57-68//Exergy, Energy systems

Huang, F. F., Ling Wang/1987/Thermodynamic studynof indirect fired air turbine cogeneration system with reheat/Trans. ASME, J. Eng. for Gas Turbines and Power, vol. 109, no. 1, pp. 16-21, Jan.//Exergy, Cogeneration

Huang, W.-H., Lee, C.-C./1983/Exergy analysis of solar thermal supercritical Rankine power cycle/Proc. 6th Intern. Conf. on Alt. Energy Sources, 12-14 Dec., Miami Beach, FL, pp. 556-560//Exergy, Solar heat engines

Hueber, F. X./1976/Energiebewusstes planen von klimaanlagen/Klima- u. Kälteing., vol. 4, no. 10, pp. 341-344, Oct/In German/Exergy, Air condition

Huettner, D. A./1981/Energy, Entropy, and Economic Analysis: Some New Directions/The Energy Journal, vol. 2, no. 2, p. 123//Thermoeconomics

Huhman-Kotz, I./1959/Untersuchung und Beurteilung von Glasschmelzwannen durch Exergiebilanzen/Glastechn. Berichte, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 47-53/In German/Exergy, Glassmaking

Human, M./1984/Power plant optimization: a simplification procedure/IECEC 849192/Stanford University, Palo Alto, California/Thermoeconomics, Power plant

Hunsaenger, K. H./1983/Water electrolysis using hybrid cyclic processes/Diss., Technische Hochs., Aachen, Germany F. R., Fakultät für Maschinenwesen., Jan. 28, 144 pp./In German/Exergy, Hydrogen production

Hussein, M., Wood, R. J., O'Callaghan, P. W., Probert, S. D./1980/Efficiencies of energy transductions/Applied Energy, vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 371-384, Sept.//Exergy, Efficiency

Ileri, A., Reistad, G. M., Schmisseur, W. E./1976/Urban utilization of waste energy from thermal-electric plants/Trans. ASME, J. Eng. Power, vol. 98, p. 309//Exergy, Power engineering

Illum, K./1981/Kraftvarme-Systemer, Et analytisk bidrag til den politiske energiteknologi/Thesis, Aalborg Universitetsforlag, Aalborg, Denmark or from Inst. Development and Planning, Aalborg Universitets Centre AUC, P. O. Box 159, 9000 Aalborg, Denmark/In Danish/Exergy, Society

Illum, K./1981/Termodynamiske Maskiner, Numerisk Analyse/Inst. Development and Planning, Aalborg Universitets Centre AUC, P. O. Box 159, 9000 Aalborg, Denmark/In Danish/Exergy, Engineering

Imoto, I./1990/Boiler Specific Exergy of Tall golden - Rod./Japan Solar Energy Society, Tokyo, Japan. Abstracts of JSES {Japan Solar Energy Society} JWEA {Japan Wind Energy Association} Joint Conf. 6 - 7 Dec. Kawasaki, Japan./Japanese/Exergy

Isakov, Yu. N., Kochinev, Yu. Yu., Kharitonov, B. A./1980/Optimization of parameters of systems of utilization of secondary energy resources of installations with internal combustion engines/Trudy - Leningradskii Politekh. Inst. Kalinina, no. 370, pp. 70-72/In Russian/Exergy, Combustion engines//

Ishida M.; Taprap R./1992/Application of Energy - Utilization diagram for graphic Exergy Analysis of Multicomponent distillation - columns/Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan, v 25, n 4 Aug, p 396 - 402.//Exergy//0021 - 9592

Ishida, M./1983/Hierarchical structure analysis based on energy and exergy transformation of a proces system/In Efficiency and Costing, Gaggioli, R. A., ed., ACS Symp. ser. no. 235, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., pp. 179-211//Exergy, Theory, Method//

Ishida, M., Kawamura, K./1982/Energy and exergy analysis of chemical process system with distributed parameters based on the enthalpy-directed factor diagram/Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. & Dev., vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 690-695, Oct.//Exergy, Chemical processes//

Ishida, M., Nakagawa, N./1985/Exergy analysis of a pervaporation system and its combination with a distillation column based on an energy utilization diagram/J. Membrane Science, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 271-283, Aug.//Exergy, Distillation//

Ishida, M., Nishida, N./1981/Evaluation of coal conversion processes from energy efficienct use viewpoint (II): energy and exergy analysis of a process system/Fuel Soc. J., Japan, vol. 60, no. 12, pp. 952-959, Dec.//Exergy, Coal engineering//

Ishida, M., Nishida, N./1982/Evaluation of coal conversion processes from energy efficienct use viewpoint (II): energy and exergy analysis of a gasification process/Fuel Soc. J., Japan, vol. 61, p. 82//Exergy, Coal engineering//

Ishida, M., Oaki, H./1981/Chemical process design based on the structure process energy-exergy-flow diagram/AIChE National Meeting, Detroit, MI, Aug.//Exergy, Chemical process design//

Ishida, M., Ohno, T./1983/Application of energy-direction factor diagram for exergy analysis of distillation column/J. Chem. Eng. Japan, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 281-286, Aug.//Exergy, Distillation//

Ishida, M., Sato, J./1984//J. Chem. Eng. Japan, vol. 17, p. 231//Exergy//

Ishida, M., Suzuki, T./1983/Characteristics of entrainment coal gasification from a viewpoint of exergy/J. Fuel Society of Japan, vol. 62, no. 679, pp. 882-888, Nov./In Japanese/Exergy, Coal gasification//

Ishida, M., Suzuki, T., Nishida, N./1983/Thermodynamic proporties of coal and coal-derived liquids/In Efficiency and Costing, Gaggioli, R. A., ed., ACS Symp. ser. no. 235, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., pp. 373-393//Exergy, Property evaluations, Coal//

Ishida, M., Tanaka, H./1982/Computer-aided reaction system synthesis based on structured process energy-exergy-flow diagram/Computers and Chem. Eng., vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 295-301//Exergy, Chemistry computing//

Ishida, M., Zheng, D./1986/Graphic exergy analysis based on the energy-utilization diagram/In: Gaggioli, R. A., ed., Computer-Aided Engineering of Energy Systems, Proc. ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Anaheim, Cal., Dec. 7-12, 1986, vol. 3 - Second law analysis and modelling, pp. 55-60//Exergy, Graphic exergy analysis//

Ishida, M., Zheng, D./1986/Graphic exergy analysis of chemical process systems by a graphic simulator, GSCHEMER/Computers and Chem. Eng., vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 525-532//Exergy, Chemistry computing//

Ishida, M., Zheng, D., Akehata, T./1987/Evaluation of chemical-looping-combustion power-generation system by graphic exergy analysis/Energy, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 147-154//Exergy, Chemical engineering//

Islam, S./1985/Effect of an essential input on isoquants and substitution elasticities/Energy Economics, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 194-196, July//Exergy, Economics//

Itahara, S., Stiel, L. I./1968/Optimal Design of Multiple-Effect Evaporators with Vapor Bleed Streams/I&EC Process Design and Development, vol. 7, no. 1, p. 7//Thermoeconomics, Industry, Evaporators//

Itoh, J., Niida, K., Shiroko, K., Umeda, T./1980/Analysis of the available energy of a distillation system/Int. Chem. Eng., vol. 20, p. 379//Exergy, Distillation//

Jasnikov, G. P., et al./1979/Exergetische Analyse von Ausgleichsvorgängen/Ing.-phys. J., vol. 37, pp. 513-517/In Russian/Exergy, Theory//

Jeschar, R./1963/Exergiebilanz des Tunnelofens/Berichte Deutsch Keramischen Gesselsch., vol. 40, no. 11, pp. 596-602/In German/Exergy, Heating engineering//

Jeschar, R., Görgen, R./1965/Beitrag zur anwendung von Exergiebilanzen in Hüttenwerken/Stahl u. Eisen, vol. 85, no. 12, p. 724, June/In German/Exergy, Steel engineering//

Jeter, S. M./1981/Maximum conversion efficiency for the utilization of direct solar radiation/Solar Energy, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 231-236//Exergy, Solar engineering//

Jilek, J., Young, J. H./1993/Exergy Efficiency of a Counterflow Air Air Heat-Exchanger with Vapor Condensation/Wärme und Stoffübertragung (Heat and Fluid Dynamics), Vol. 28, No. 3, pp. 123-130//Exergy, Heat Exchanger//

Jin, HG., Ishida, M./1992/Graphic presentation of Exergy loss in mixing on an Energy - Utilization diagram/Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan, v 25, n 6 Dec, p 755 - 757//Exergy//0021 - 9592

Jin, HG., Ishida, M./1993/Graphical Exergy Analysis of Complex Cycles/Energy, Vol. 18, No. 6, pp. 615-625//Exergy, Analysis//0021 - 9592

Johnson, D. H./1982/Exergy of the ocean thermal resource and the second-law efficiency of idealized ocean thermal energy conversion: power cycles/Report no. SERI-TR-252-1420R, Solar Energy Research Institute, Golden, CO, available as NTIS PCA03-MF 01, National Technical Information Service//Exergy, Ocean thermal resource//

Johnson, D. H./1983/The exergy of the ocean thermal resource and analysis of second-law efficiencies of idealized ocean thermal energy conversion power cycles/Energy, vol. 8, no. 12, pp. 927-946, Dec.//Exergy, Ocean thermal energy//

Johnson, P. J./1980/Computer simulation, second-law analysis, and economics of coal gasification processes/Ph. D. Thesis, Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, available from the University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, MI, Order no. 80-27, 985//Exergy, Economics, Coal engineering, Computer simulations//

Johnson, P., Conger, W. L./1981/Availability (Exergetic) analysis of coal gasification processes. I. Theoretical considerations/Fuel Process. Techn., NLD, vol. 5, no. 1-2, pp. 141-156, Oct.//Exergy, Fuel engineering//

Jouget, E./1906/Remarques sur la thermodynamique des machines motrices/Rev. Mecanique, vol. 19, p. 41/In French/Exergy//

Jouget, E./1907/Le théoreme de M. Gouy et quelques-unes de ses applications/Rev. du Mécanique, Paris, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 213-238, March/In French/Exergy//

Jouget, E./1909/Theorie des moteurs thermiques/Paris: Gauthier - Villars,1909.- 176p/In French/Exergy//

Jung, D./1983/Absorptive thermal energy strorage/Diss., Munich Univ., Fakultät für Physik, Germany F. R., July 28, 138 pp./In German/Exergy, Thermal energy storage//

Jørgensen S.E./1981/Exergy and Buttering Capacity in Ecological Systems/Energetics and Systems. W.I. Mitsh, R.K. Pagade, R.W. Bosserman ed it. Michigan: Ann. Arbor Science, p61 - 72//Exergy//

Jørgensen S.E./1992/Exergy and Ecology///Exergy//0304 - 3800

Jørgensen S.E./1992/Parameters, Ecological constraints and Exergy./Ecological Modelling, n63, n1 - 4 Sep, p185 - 214//Exergy//

Jørgensen S.E.; Mejer H./1981/Application of Exergy in Ecological Models/Progress in Ecological Modelling, D.Dubois ed it. Liege:CEBEDOC, p 39 - 47//Exergy//

Jørgensen, S. E./1981/Exergy as key function in ecological models: Energy and ecological modeling/In: Proc. Intern. Symp. on Energy and Eclogical Modeling, Louisville, KY, Elesvier, Amsterdam, pp. 587-590//Exergy, Ecology, Modeling//

Jørgensen, S. E., Mejer, H./1977/Ecological buffer capacity/Ecological Modelling, vol. 3, pp. 39-61//Exergy, Ecology, Buffer capacity//

Jørgensen, S. E., Mejer, H./1979/A Holistic Approach to Ecological Modelling/Ecological Modelling, vol. 7, pp. 169-189//Exergy, Ecology//

Jørgensen, S. E., Mejer, H./1981/Exergy as a key function in ecological models/Proc. Intern. Symp. Energy and Ecological Modelling, Louisville, Elesvier, Amsterdam, pp. 587-690//Exergy, Ecology//

Kadrnozka, J./1971/Exergy study of a heating network/Energetika (CSSR), vol. 21, pp. 321-324/In Czech/Exergy, Heat engineering//

Kadrnozka, W., Hanus, L./1970/Opimization of heat and power plants/Proc. 8th World Energy Conference, paper 4.2-34//Exergy, Power engineering//

Kafarov, V. V., Petrov, V. L., Bobrov, D. A., Ivanova, O. A., Naletov, A. Yu./1977/Computation method of exergy in distribution process of crude and petroleum products/Khim. Tekhnol. Topl. Masel., SSSR, no. 9, pp. 7-11/In Russian/Exergy, Petroleum engineering//

Kaiser, V./1981/Energy optimization/Chem. Eng., vol. 88, no. 4, pp. 62-72, Feb 23//Exergy, Optimization, Processes//

Kaiser, Victor; Gourlia, Jean-Paul/1985/Ideal-column concept: applying exergy to distillation/Chem. Eng., v92 no17 p45-53 Aug//Exergy, Distillation apparatus/Mathematical models, Graphic methods//0009-2460

Kaisershot, K./1975/Ausnutzung der Abdampfwärme von Dampfkraftprozessen durch die Wärmepumpe/BWK, vol. 27, pp. 219-224/In German/Exergy, Exhaust gas utilization, Heat pump//

Kalafati, D. D./1948/Theorie und Berechnung der Regeneration in Dampfkraftanlagen /Diss., Moscow Engineering Institute/Thesis/Exergy, Power engineering

Kalfa, H. ; Streuber, C./1990/Storage for Solar Thermal Applications/Deutsche Gesellschaft fuer Sonnenenergie e.v. DGS, Muenchen , Germany. 7th International Solar Energy Forum. Energy - use Efficiency and Harnessing of Renewable Energy Sources at the Regional and Municipal Levels. Conf. Vol.3. Publ. Muenchen, Germany./German/Exergy

Kalin', I. M., et al./1976/Zur Frage des Vergleichs von Kältemaschinen/Kholodilnaja Technika (Refrig. Eng.), vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 11-13/In Russian/Exergy, Definition

Kalina, A. I./1985/A Method of Analysis of Energy-Conversion Systems/in: R. A. Gaggioli, ed., Analysis of Energy Systems - Design and Operation, proc. of ASME-meeting, Florida, Nov. 17-22, 1985, p. 103//Exergy, Thermoeconomics

Kalinina, E. I./1978/Determination of exergetic indexes of streams during thermoeconomic analysis in air fractionating plants/Kislorodn. Prom-st., no. 2, pp. 18-31/In Russian/Exergy, Thermoeconomics

Kalinina, E. I., Brodyanskii, V. M./1973/Fundamental principles of the method of thermoeconomic analysis of complex processes/IVUZ, Energ., USSR, vol. 12, pp. 57-64, Dec/In Russian/Exergy, Thermoeconomics

Kalinina, E. I., Brodyanskii, V. M./1974/Thermoeconomic methods of distribution of cost in a multipurpose technical system/IVUZ, Energ., USSR, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 58-63, March/In Russian/Exergy, Thermoeconomics, Theory

Kalinina, E. I., Kalinin, N. V./1971/Diagram of isothermal work of gases/Ind. Energetics, no. 4, pp. 34-36/In Russian/Exergy, Diagrams, Gases

Kalitzin, G./1963/Die Exergie als Thermodynamische Potenzial/Wiss. Zeitsch. der Techn. Hochs. Otto v. Guericke, 4, p. 595/In German/Exergy

Kalitzin, G./1969/Einheitliche Betrachtung der Verschiedenen Formen der Exergie und der Anergie/Wiss. Zeitsch. der Techn. Hochs. Otto v. Guericke, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 465-470/In German/Exergy, Theory

Kaloferov, L./1979/Über die Definition des Begriffs "energetische Effektivität" und deren Berechnung/Energetik, VR Bulgaria, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 15-18 and no. 2, p. 36/In Russian/Exergy, Definition

Kalz, G./1974/Exergie, freie Enthalpie und chemisches Potential/Energieanw., vol. 23, pp. 107-109/In German/Exergy, Theory

Kalz, G./1974/Zur Exergie als Zustandsgröße/Energieanw., vol. 23, pp. 53-56/In German/Exergy, Theory

Kalz, G./1975/Zur Exergie von Lösungen/Chem. Techn., Leipzig, vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 276-277/In German/Exergy, Chemicals

Kalz, G./1976/Reale Trennungsexergie und Exergiebilanz einer thermischen Exsorption/Chem. Techn., Leipzig, vol. 28, no. 7, pp. 412-415/In German/Exergy, Distillation, Sulfur trioxide

Kalz, G./1977/Graphic determination of separation exergies/Chem. Techn., Leipzig, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 216-218/In German/Exergy, Separation processes

Kameyama, H., Yoshida, K./1979/On the concept of standard available energy/Kagaku Kogaku, vol. 43, no. 7, pp. 390-393//Exergy, Standards

Kameyama, H., Yoshida, K./1980/On the concept of standard exergy/Energy Developments in Japan (USA), vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 41-49, July/Engineering Research Institute, Univ. of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Japan/Exergy, Standards

Kameyama, H., Yoshida, K., Yamauchi, S., Fueki, K./1982/Evaluation of reference exergies for the elements/Applied Energy, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 69-83, May/Critique by Szargut, J., Applied Energy, vol. 21, pp. 315-316, 1985/Exergy, Standards

Kammerer, C./1954/Zur Definition des Wirkungsgradbegriffes/Allgemeine Wärmetechnik, vol. 5, no. 10-11, pp. 220-222/In German/Exergy, Efficiency

Kapitsa, P. L./?//Zh. T. F., 9, pp. 99-123/In Russian/Exergy, Air liquefaction plant

Kapner, R. S., Lannus, A./1979/Thermodynamic analysis of energy efficiency in catalytic reforming/Energy, vol. 5, no. 8-9, pp. 915-924, 1980/In: Second Law Analysis of Energy Devices and Processes, Cambel, A. B., Cutler, D. W., Heffernan, G. A., Ghamarian, A. eds., Proc. of a Workshop, 14-16 August, 1979/Exergy, Catalytic reforming

Kappel', A. S., et al./1979/Study of heat recivery in water ammonia absorption refrigerators/Kholodilnaja Technika (Refrig. Eng.), vol. 56, no. 8, pp. 27-30/In Russian/Exergy, Refrigeration

Kar, A. K./1985/Exergy efficiency and optimum operation of solar collectors/Applied Energy, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 301-314//Exergy, Solar engineering

Kardasevich, O. A., Schröder, J. J./1975/Aussagen einer thermodynamischen Analyse zur Entwicklung von thermischen Suesswasseranlagen/BWK, vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 244-247/In German/Exergy, Heat engineering, Industry

Karl, W., et al./1976/Beispiele zur wirtschaftlichen Energieanwendung in chemischen Produktionsverfahren/Energieanw., vol. 25, pp. 72-77/In German/Exergy, Chemical industry

Karlsson, S./1982/The exergy of incoherent electromagnetic radiation/Phys. Scripta, Sweden, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 329-332, Oct.//Exergy, Heat radiation

Karpova, Y. G., Leites, I. L./1971/Der Exergetische Wirkungsgrad Verschiedener Processe zur Entfernung von CO2 aus Gasen/GaZ Prom (Gas-Ind.), vol. 16, no. 10, pp. 33-36/In Russian/Exergy, Efficiency, Industry

Kast, W./1976/Der exergetische Wirkungsgrad der Wärmepumpe/BWK, vol. 28, no. 8, pp. 315-318/In German/Exergy, Heat pump

Kast, W./1976/Verfahrenstechnische Aufgaben in der Heizungs- und Klimatechnik unter Berücksichtigung neuer Entwicklungen/VDI-Ber., vol. 260, pp. 47-53/In German/Exergy, Heat pump

Katenev, G. M., Kalinin, N. V., Davydov, A. B./1976/Thermodynamic analysis of a cryogenic refrigerator with a low power in an ejector turboexpander unit/IVUZ, Energ., USSR, vol. 19, no. 9, pp. 77-83/In Russian /Exergy, Cryogenics

Kato, K./1981/Energy Savings in Grain Drying-A Thermodynamic Evaluation/Energy Dev. in Japan, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 153-182, Oct./Faculty of Agriculture, Kyoto Univ., Japan/Exergy, Drying processes, Agriculture

Kawashima, Y.; Nakanishi, S.; Murai, K./1990/Study of Assessment of Solar Radiation as Thermal Energy./Japan Solar Energy Society, Tokyo, Japan. Abstracts of JSES {Japan Solar Energy Society} JWEA {Japan Wind Energy Association} Joint Conf. 6 - 7 Dec. 1990. Kawasaki, Japan./Japanese/Exergy

Kayihan, F./1980/Optimum distribution of heat load in distillation columns using intermediate condensers and reboilers/In Recent Advances in Separation Techniques-II, Norman, N. Li ed., AIChE Symp. Ser., vol. 76, no. 192, pp. 1-5//Exergy, Distillation

Kayser, H. G./1961/Die Brennstoffe in der modernen Energiewirtschaft/Pres. at 25.9.1961 beim Lehrgang Brennstoff-Anwendung II des Gaswärme-Instituts, Essen see also Zeitschrift Gaswärme//Exergy, Combustion

Kazakov, V. G., Pevzner, I. Z., Fiterman, M. Ya., Chernyask, N. V./1975/Energy analysis of thermal diagrams of hydrometallurgical processes/IVUZ, Energ., USSR, no. 4, pp. 76-81, April/In Russian/Exergy, Aluminum metallurgy, Hydrometallurgical processes, Steam power plants

Kazakov, V. G., Potapov, N. G./1981/Exergetic analysis and improvement of the technological design of an autoclave desiliciation equipment/Chet. Met., no. 4, pp. 48-51//Exergy

Kazavcinskii, Ja. Z./1970/Lectures in engineering thermodynamics/Transport, Moscow/In Russian/Exergy

Keenan, J. H./1932/A Steam Chart for Second Law Analysis/Mech. Eng., ASME, vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 195-204, March//Exergy, Theory, Steam

Keenan, J. H./1941/Thermodynamics/Wiley, N. Y. also 1st MIT Press Ed., Cambridge, MA, 1970. 187 p.//Exergy, Thermodynamics

Keenan, J. H./1951/Availability and irreversibility in thermodynamics/British Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 2, pp.183-192, July//Exergy, Theory

Keenan, J. H., et al./1978/Steam Tables, Thermodynamic Properties of Water Including Vapor, Liquid, and Solid Phases/Wiley, N. Y.//Thermodynamic tables

Keenan, J. H., Gyftopoulos, E. P., Hatsopoulos, G. N./1974/The fuel shortage and thermodynamics - the entropy crisis/Proc. MIT Energy Conf., Macrakis, M. ed., February 1973, the MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.//Exergy, Fuel shortage, Entropy crisis

Keenan, J. H., Hatsopoulos, G. N./1965/Principles of General Thermodynamics/New York//Thermodynamics, Textbook

Keenan, J. H., Hatsopoulos, G. N./1969/Basic thermodynamic considerations for a relativistic system/Pres. at a symposium held at the Univ. of Pitts., April 7-8//Exergy

Keenan, J. H., Shapiro, A. H./1947/History and exposition of the laws of thermodynamics/Mech. Eng., ASME, vol. 69, no. 11, pp. 915-921//Thermodynamics, History

Keesom, W. H./1933/Sur l'Economic du procede a cascade pour la liquefaction des gaz/Univ. Camm. Onn. Lab., 76. p.78//Exergy, Gas liquifaction

Keil, G., Scholte, G./1972/Einige Entwicklungstendenzen der stoffwandelnden Prozesse, Teil II: Energetische Gesichtspunkte und Schlußfolgerungen/Chem. Techn., vol. 24, pp. 328-332/In German/Exergy, Industry

Keiner, E./1965/Thermodynamische Untersuchungen zur Beurteilung von Klimaprozessen mit Hilfe von Kreisprozesscharakteristiken und unter Verwendung eines e, s-Diagrammes für feuchte Luft/Diss., Dresden, T. H./Thesis, in German/Exergy, Air condition

Keiner, E./1976/Energiewirtschaftliche Aspekte bei der Entwicklung von Luftzerlegungsanlagen/Energieanw., vol. 25, pp. 206-208/In German/Exergy, Refrigeration

Keller, A./1959/The evaluation of steam power plant losses by means of the entropy balance diagram/Trans. ASME, ? vol. 72, p. 949//Exergy, Power engineering

Keller, J. U./1972/On the 2nd law of thermodynamics in irreversible processes/Acta Physica Austria, vol. 35, no. 4, pp. 321-330//Exergy, Irreversibility

Keller, J. U./1982/Efficiency-coefficients in energy conversions with cogeneration/Energy, vol. 7, no. 7, pp. 637-650//Exergy, Cogeneration

Kelp, F./1967/Zur optimalen Bemessung von Wärmetauschern/BWK, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 23-27/In German/Exergy, Optimal heat transfer

Kenney, W. F./1983/Second law analysis to improve industrial processes/In Efficiency and Costing, Gaggioli, R. A., ed., ACS Symp. ser. no. 235, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., pp. 51-67/Exxon Chemical Technology Department, Florham Park, NJ 07932/Exergy, Industrial processes

Kenney, W. F./1984/Energy conversion in the process industry/Academic Press, 329 pp.//Exergy, Thermoeconomics, Textbook

Kerim Kar, A./1985/Exergy efficiency and operation of solar collectors/Applied Energy, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 301-314/Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia/Exergy, Solar engineering

Kestin, J./1978/Available work in geothermal energy/Report no. CATMEC-20, (COO-4051-25), Division of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, RI, July//Exergy, Geothermal energy

Kestin, J./1979/Availability: the concept and associated terminology/Energy, vol. 5, no. 8-9, pp. 679-692, 1980 /In: Second Law Analysis of Energy Devices and Processes, Cambel, A. B., Cutler, D. W., Heffernan, G. A., Ghamarian, A. eds., Proc. of a Workshop, 14-16 August, 1979/Exergy, Thermodynamics, Definitions

Khalifa, H. E./1978/Effect of noncondensables on the work output of geothermal-steam systems/Report (COO-4051-24), 11 pp., 1978, from Energy Res. Abstr. 1979, 4 (1), Abstr. no. 513//Exergy, Power plant, Geothermal steam

Khalifa, H. E./1981/Economic implications of the exergy and thermal efficiencies of energy conversion systems/In: Proceedings of the 16th IECEC, vol. 2, pp. 3-8, Aug.//Exergy, Definition, Energy conversion systems

Khalifa, H. E./1981/The economic implications of the energy and thermal efficiencies of energy conversion systems/Proc. 16th IECEC, Technologies for the Transition, 9-14 Aug, Atlanta, GA, vol. 1, pp. 3-8, United Technologies Research Center, East Hartford, Connecticut, USA//Exergy, Economics, Energy conversion

Khalifa, H. E./1981/Towards a systematic definition of the thermodynamic efficiency of energy conversion systems/In: Symposium on second law analysis and applications, Proceedings of the 2nd world congress of chemical engineering, Montreal, Canadavol. 2, p. 260, published by the Canadian society of Chemical Engineers, October//Exergy, Definition, Energy conversion systems

Khlebalin, Yu. M., Ten'kaev, M. V./1974/Exergy method of load distribution among different types of turbines and boilers of heat-and-power plants/IVUZ, Energ., USSR, vol. 17, no.12, pp. 56-60, Dec/In Russian/Exergy, Power engineering

Kikebæk Nielsen, J., Christensen, V./1969/Exergi/Afdelingen for Forbrændingsmotorer (today Laboratory for Energetics), Copenhagen, Denmark/In Danish/Exergy///

Kimenov, G./1977/Heat engineering/Staatsverlag Technika, Sofia/In Russia/Exergy, Engineering///

Kimenov, G., Schalapatora, E./1982/Thermodynamische analyse einer Dampfstrahl-Kältemaschine (Thermodynamic analysis of a vapor jet refrigeration plant)/Ki Klima Kälte Heiz., vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 187-192, May//Exergy, Refrigeration///

King, C. J./1980/Separation process/In Energy Requirements of Separation Processes, McGraw-Hill, NY, Chap. 13, 2nd ed.//Exergy, Distillation///

King, C. J., Gantz, D. W., Barnes, F. J./1972/Systematic evoluationary process synthesis/Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Develop., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 271-283//Exergy, Chemical engineering///

Kinra, Vikram K.; Bishop, Joseph E./1991/Second - Law Analysis of thermoelastic damping II. A laminated beam and a Spherical inclusion./Second Law Analysis - Industrial and Environmental Applications American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Advanced Energy Systems Division {Publication} AES v 25. Publ by ASME, New York, NY, USA. p 109 - 114//Exergy/AMEAE8//0 - 7918 - 0868 - 8

Kirillin, V. A., et al./1973/Engineering thermodynamics/Energy, Moscow 1974, Nauka, Moscow 1973/In Russian/Exergy, Textbook///

Kirpitschew, M. W./1949/Die Energetische Bilanz Wärmetechnischer Anlagen/Mitt. Akad. Wiss. UdSSR, Klasse Techn. Wiss., 2/In Russia/Exergy, Heat engineering///

Klenke, J. W./1978/Wärme und Arbeit in der Thermodynamik/BWK, vol. 30, pp. 45-52/In German/Exergy, Theory///

Klenke, W./1991/The Term'Exergy' and the Limits of its Application./Brennstoff - Waerme - Kraft, {Germany} v 43:5. Publ. May p 276 - 282./German/Exergy/BRWKA/0006 - 9612/

Klenke, W./1991/Useful work, Exergy and Thermodynamic Potentials/International Chemical Engineering v 31 n 4 Oct p 654 - 660//Exergy/INCEAX/0020 - 6318/

Klose, E., Heschel, W./1980/Zur Berechnung der Exergie bei verfahrenstechnischen Prozessen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Belange der Brennstofftechnik. Teil 1: Definitionen und Berechnungsvorschrifften zur Exergie. Teil 2: Berechnungsbeispiele und Exergiediagramme./Energietechn., vol. 30, aug and dec, no. 8 and 12, pp. 295-297 and 471-474/In German/Exergy, Theory, Industry///

Knoche, K. F./1967/Das Enthalpie-Entropie Diagramm zur exegetischer Beurteilung von Verbrennungsvorgangen/BWK, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 9-14/In German/Exergy, Exhaust gas///

Knoche, K. F./1967/Exergetische Bewertung thermochemischer Wasserzersetsungs- prozesse/BWK, vol. 19, pp. 48-53/In German/Exergy, Water decomposition///

Knoche, K. F./1972/Technische Thermodynamik/Fr. Vieweg u. Sohn, Braunschweig/In German/Exergy, Textbook///

Knoche, K. F., Cremer, H./1976/Exergetische Bewertung thermochemischer Wasserzersetzungsprozesse/BWK, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 48-53/In German/Exergy, Chemical industry///

Knoche, K. F., Funk, J. E./1977/Entropie-Produktion, Wirkungsgrad und Wirtschaftlichkeit der thermodynamischen Erzeugung syntetischer Brennstoffe. Der Schwefelsäure-Hybrid-Prozess zur thermochemischen Wasserspaltung/BWK, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 23-27/In German/Exergy, Industry, Thermal decomposition, Sulfuric acid-hybrid

Knoche, K. F., Funk, J. E./1977/Entropy production, efficiency, and economics in the thermochemical generation of synthetic fuels/Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol. 2, pp. 377-393//Exergy, Industry, Thermal decomposition, Sulfuric acid-hybrid

Knoche, K. F., Hasberg, W., Roth, M./1984/Possibilities of improving the efficiency of power generation with regard to electric water splitting/Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol. 9, no. 8, pp. 669-676//Exergy, Electrolysis

Knoche, K. F., Hesselmann, K./1985/Exergoökonomische bewertung einer Luftzerlegungs-anlage (Exergoeconomic evalutaion of an Air-fraction plant) /Chemie-Ing.-Techn., vol. 57, no. 7, pp. 602-609, July/In German/Exergy, Thermoeconomics, Chemical plants

Knoche, K. F., Hesselmann, K./1986/Exergoeconomical analysis of chemical process - evaluation of an air separation plant/In: Gaggioli, R. A., ed., Computer-Aided Engineering of Energy Systems, Proc. ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Anaheim, Cal., Dec. 7-12, 1986, vol. 3 - Second law analysis and modelling, pp. 35-43//Exergy, Thermoeconomics, Air separation plant

Knoche, K. F., Schuster, P./1984/Thermochemical production of hydrogen by a vanadium-chlorine cycle. I. An energy and exergy analysis of the process/Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 457-472//Exergy, Hydrogen economy

Knoche, K. F., Stehmeier, D./1981/Exergetic criteria for the development of absorption heat pumps/AIChE National Meeting, Detroit, MI, Aug.//Exergy, Heat pump

Knoche, K. F., Tsatsaronis, G./1980/Exergetische Bewertung eines ADAM-EVA- Prozesses zur Stromerzeugung/Thermodynamik Kolloquium, 6-8 oct in Bad Mergentheim/In German/Exergy, Modelling

Knoche, K. F., Tsatsaronis, G./1981/Exergetic analysis of energy conversion processes/Proc. Seminario Sobre Tecnologia de Carvao, Florianopolis, Brasil, vol. II, pp. 100-112//Exergy, Energy conversion processes

Knoche, K. F., Tsatsaronis, G./1983/Exergetic analysis of energy conversion processes, coal hydrogasification/In Efficiency and Costing, Gaggioli, R. A., ed., ACS Symp. ser. no. 235, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., pp. 135-146/Lehrstuhl für Technische Thermodynamik, RWTH Aachen, D-5100, Federal Republic of Germany/Exergy, Coal hydrogasification

Knoche, K. F., Tsatsaronis, G., Löhrer, F./1982/Thermodynamische Analyse eines ADAM-EVA-Prozesses zur Stromerzeugung/BWK, vol. 34, no. 1. S 23-30/In German /Exergy, Efficiency, Optimization

Knoche, K. F., Tsatsaronis, G., Spindler, K./1983/HECAP: A new process for the production of hydrogen and electric power generation - theoretical considerations /Erdöl, Kohle, Erdgas, Petrochemie vereinigt mit Brennstoff-Chemie, vol. 36, no. 11, pp. 530-534, Nov./In German/Exergy, Power engineering

Kohler, K./1961/Mengenzustandsanderungen/Wiss. Zeitsch. der Techn. Hochs. f. Verkehrswes. Dresden, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 287-293/In German/Exergy, Changes of state

Kolenda, Z., Szmyd, J., Dziedziniewics, K., Smieszek, Z., Norwitsz, J./1988/Irreversibility of flash smelting process and exergy balance computation/In: Moran, M. J., Stecco, S. S. and Reistad, G. M., eds., Analysis and Design of Advanced Energy Systems: Applications, Proc. ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Boston, Mass., Dec. 13-18, 1988, vol. 3-2, pp. 61-66//Exergy, Smeltery, Cupper

Konovalov, V. I./1971/Technical work and exergy/Ivanovo, pp. 84-88/In Russian/Exergy

Koot, L. W./1968/Exergy Losses an a Flash Evaporator/Desalination, vol. 5, pp. 331-348//Exergy, Evaporator

Koppen, C. W. J. van, Fischer, L. S., Dijkmans, A./1978/Stratification effects in the short and long term storage of solar heat/In: de Winter, F., Cox, M. eds., Sun: Mankind's Future Source of Energy, New Delhi, India, Jan., pp. 554-558//Exergy, Solar engineering///

Kormout, M./1971/Exergetische Bewrtung einer Gasturbinenanlage mit Nutzung der Abgaswärme in einem Dampferzeunger - tschech./Energetika (CSSR), vol. 21, pp. 231-236/In Czech/Exergy, Exhaust gas utilization///

Korsholdt, Christensen B./1965/Enthalpi-Exergi Diagrammen/Kulde, vol, 19, no. 1, pp. 4-5//Exergy, Diagrams///

Kostenko, G. N., Javor, U. A./1971/Bewrtung der thermodynamischen Effektivität dampfbeheizter Flüssigkeitswärmer/Theoret. Grundlagen chem. Technol., vol. 5, pp. 918-919/In Russian/Exergy, Thermal engineering///

Kostenko, G. N., Nikul'shin, V. R., Popova, T. M./1975/Influence des parametres du milieu environnant sur exergie des corps gazeux/IVUZ, Energ., USSR, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 52-56/In Russian/Exergy, Standards///

Kostowski, E./1964/Wyznaczanie egzergii amonjaku na wykresie entalpian-tropie (i,s)/Zesz. Nauk. Politechniki Slaskiej, Energetyka, vol. 14, 108, pp. 65-72/In Polish /Exergy///

Kotas, T. J./1980/Exergy concepts for thermal plant/Int. J. Heat and Fluid Flow, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 105-114, Sep.//Exergy, Heat flow, Industry///

Kotas, T. J./1980/Exergy criteria of performance for thermal plant/Int. J. Heat and Fluid Flow, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 147-163, Dec.//Exergy, Heat flow, Industry///

Kotas, T. J./1985/The exergy method of thermal plant analysis/Butterworths, Academic Press, London//Exergy, Textbook///

Kotas, T. J./1986/Exergy method of thermal and chemical plant analysis/Chemical Engineering Research and Design, vol. 64, no. 3, pp. 212-229, May//Exergy, Chemical plants, Distillation///

Kotas, T. J., Mayhew, Y. R., Raichura, R. C./1987/Nomenclature for exergy analysis/Proc. 4th Intern. Symp. 2nd Law Analysis of Thermal Systems, Rome, Italy, 25-29 May 1987, ASME//Exergy, Nomenclature///

Kotas, T. J., Shakir, A. M./1986/Exergy analysis of a heat transfer process at sub-environmental temperature/In: Gaggioli, R. A., ed., Computer-Aided Engineering of Energy Systems, Proc. ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Anaheim, Cal., Dec. 7-12, 1986, vol. 3 - Second law analysis and modelling, pp. 87-92//Exergy, Heat transfer///

Kotas, T. J.; Shakir, A.M./1989/Exergy Method of Optimization of the Geometry of a Gas - to - gas Heat Exchanger Operating at Sub - environmental Temperatures./Ruixian, C. et al. {eds} Thermodynamic Analysis and Improvement of Energy Systems. Conf. 5 - 8 Jun. Pergamon Books Inc.; Publ. Elmsford, NY, USA.//Exergy///0 - 08 - 037516 - 2

Kott, A. S., May, J. H., Hwang, C. C./1988/Knowledge-based approach to automated design of thermal energy systems/In: Moran, M. J., Bajura, R. A. and Tsatsaronis, G., eds., Analysis and Design of Advanced Energy Systems: Computer-Aided Analysis and Design, Proc. ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Boston, Mass., Dec. 13-18, 1988, vol. 3-3, pp. 23-31//Exergy, Energy systems design///

Kottowski, H. M., Holtbecker, H., Randles, J., Grossgut, W./1973/Diskussion über die Brennstoff-Kühlmittel-Reaktionen im Rahmen der Reaktorsicherheit /Atomkernenergie, vol.22, no. 3, pp. 177-183, Dec/In German/Exergy, Nuclear reactors///

Kouremenos, D./1971/Berechnung des isentropen Wirkungsgrades und der irreversiblen Strömung bei Wärmekraftmaschinen/BWK, vol. 23, no. 12, p. 519/In German/Exergy, Heat transfer, Frictional flow///

Kraft, G./1974/Analyse der klimatischen Verfahren aus energiewirtschaftlicher Sicht/Energietechn., vol. 24, pp. 317-319/In German/Exergy, Definition//

Krakow, K.L./1991/Exergy Analysis. Dead - State Definition./ASHRAE Transactions pt 1 publ by ASHRAE, Atlanta, GA, USA, p 328 - 336//Exergy/ASHTAG/0001 - 2505

Krane, R. J./1987/A second law analysis of the optimum design and operation of thermal energy storage systems/Int. J. Heat and Mass Transfer, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 43-57//Exergy, Optimum design, Thermal storage//

Krawtschenko W./1991/Comparison of Various Definitions of Exergetic Efficiency as Explained by the Example of a Process of Nuclear Metallurgy./Atomwirtschaft - Atomtechnik, 1991, v 36, n 4, p196 - 199/German/Exergy//

Kreider, J. F./1979/Second-law analysis of solar-thermal processes/Int. J. Energy Research, vol. 3, pp. 325-331/Consulting Engineer, 1929 Walnut Street, Colorado 80302, USA/Exergy, Solar energy,//

Kreith, F., Kearney, D./1979/End-use matching of solar energy systems/Energy, vol. 5, no. 8-9, pp. 875-890, 1980 /In: Second Law Analysis of Energy Devices and Processes, Cambel, A. B., Cutler, D. W., Heffernan, G. A., Ghamarian, A. eds., Proc. of a Workshop, 14-16 August, 1979/Exergy, Solar engineering//

Kreitmeier, F.; Frutschi, H.U./1991/Economic Evaluation of Methods for NO sub x Reduction in Gas Turbines./VGB Kraftwerkstechnid {Germany, F.R.} v 71:3/German/Exergy/VGBKB/0372 - 5715

Krejci, S., Komurka, J., Gemza, E., Kaspar, J. Wergner, F./1984/Vapour recompression by ejectors/J. Heat Recovery Systems, vol. 5, no. 5, 1985, Proc. 18th Int. Congr. Chem. Eng., Prague, Czech, 2-7 Sept, 1984, pp. 441-444 //Exergy, Chemical plants, Steam condensate//

Kreuter, W./1970/Optimierung der Stofftrennung mit hilfe von Exergiebilanzen Dargestellt am Beispiel der Äthylen-Äthan-Trennung/Kältetechn.-Klimatis., vol. 22, no. 11, pp. 367-369/In German/Exergy, Refrigeration, Optimization, Chemical reactions//

Kreuter, W./1973/Optimization of ethylene-ethan separation in the production of ethylene/Linde Rep Sci Technol, no. 18, pp. 23-26/In German/Exergy, Optimization, Ethylene//

Kriese, S./1970/Brennstoffwärmeverbrauch bei Wärme-Kraft-Kopplung./Energie, vol. 22, pp. 340-346/In German/Exergy, Cogeneration//

Kriese, S./1971/Exergie in der Kraftwerkstechnik. Leistungsreaktoren - Dampfkraftwerke - Gasturbinen - Wärme-Kraft-Kopplung./Vulkan-Verlag, Essen. 148 s./In German/Exergy, Power Engineering//

Kriese, W./1965/Energetische und exergetische Ingeneurbetrachtungen über Kraftwerkblocke/Energie, vol. 17, no. 7, pp. 292-298/In German/Exergy, Power engineering//

Krishna, R./1978/A thermodynamic approach to the Choice of alternatives to destillation/In Alternatives to Distillation, Inst. Chem. Engrs. Symp. Series no. 54, London, pp. 185-214//Exergy, Distillation//

Krumm, W., Fett, F. N., Wozny, G./1984/Stationary operation characteristics of a heat pump, and its exergy losses/Heizung. Lueftung Klimatech. Haustech., vol. 35, no. 7, pp. 317-326, July/In German/Exergy, Heat pump, Numerical simulation//

Kruppe, H./1954/Verfahren zum Bestimmen des Ausbrandes und Druckverlustes von Brennkammern/Forschung Ing. Wesens, vol. 20, pp. 51-56/In German/Exergy, Combustion engineering//

Kruppe, H./1959/Beurteilung von Brennkammern für Gasturbine mit Hilfe der Technische Arbeitsfähigkeit/BWK, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 135-136/In German/Exergy, Gas turbine

Krüger, W./1973/Wärmeisolierung in Dampfkraftwerken/BWK, vol. 25, pp. 411-414/In German/Exergy, Insulation

Kuizia, K./1986/The impact of the second-law of thermodynamics on human life/BWK, vol. 38, no. ?, pp. 249-253/In German/Exergy, Society

Kun, L. C., Ranov, T./1965/Efficiency of low temperature expansion machines/In Advances in Cryogenic Engineering, vol. 10, Timmerhaus, K. D. ed., Plenum Press, New York. p.576-584//Exergy, Cryogenics

Kunitomo, T., Aizawa, K., Marumoto, K., Tamehiro, H./1982/Theoretical and experimental study on heat transfer and thermal performance of concentration solar collector of horizontal coaxial cylinders/Bull. JSME, vol. 25, no. 199, pp. 68-75, Jan.//Exergy, Solar engineering

Kunst, B., Hapke, J./1977/Trinkwasser- und Heizwärmekosten am Beispiel des Versorgungssystems Helgoland/BWK, vol. 29, pp. 243-250/In German/Exergy, Economics, Heat production

Kunst, B., Hapke, J./1978/Prorating Methods for Coupled Production of Power, Fresh Water and Energy for District Heating/Desalination (Netherlands), vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 309-317//Exergy, Thermoeconomics

Kuppert, H./1969/Kosten und Preise für Dampf und Strom bei Wärme-Kraft-Kupplung /BWK, vol. 21, no. 7, pp. 379-381/In German/Exergy, Economics

Kurt, W./1969/Exergie, Anergie, Enthalpie, Entropie/Wärme, vol. 75, no. 4, pp. 115-122/In German/Exergy

Kutomi, Y., Nobusawa, T./1984/Exergy of solar radiation/Technol. Rep. Kansai Univ., Japan, no. 25, pp. 227-231, March//Exergy, Solar radiation

Kuznetsov, A./1971/The comparison of equivalent heat drops method with available energy (exergy) methods/Eesti Nsv. Tead. Akad. Fuus. Astron. Inst. Uurimused, USSR, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 83-89/In Russian/Exergy, Definition, Heat transfer, Thermal measurement

Kvajic, G./1979/Solar desalination by freezing and distillation/Proc. 2nd Intern. Conf. on Alternative Energy Sources, vol. 3, pp. 1009-1046, Miami Beach, FL//Exergy, Desalination

Lahna, A. A./1978/Annual report; Industrial energy efficiency improvement program/Pres. at the 85th National Meeting of the A. I. Ch. E., Philadelphia, June 8//Exergy, Industry

Lamb, J. P., Polansky, G. F., Bradley, S. P./1981/Predicted performance of geopressured geothermal energy conversion systems using thermodynamic availability concepts/J. Energy, vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 270-275//Exergy, Geophysics

Landsberg, P. T., Mallinson, J. R./1976/Thermodynamic constraints, effective temperatures, and solar cells/CNES, Toulouse, pp. 27-46//Exergy, Solar engineering

Lange, H./1946/The concept of entropy and possible fields of application/Teknisk Tidskrift, vol. 76, June 15, pp. 597-602/In Swedish/Thermodynamics, Entropy concept

Lange, H./1953/Losses and efficiencies of heat engines/Teknisk Tidskrift, vol. 83, April 21, pp. 327-332/In Swedish/Exergy, Heat engines///

Lapaj, S./1978/Boiler operation evaluation by means of the exergetic efficiency /Gospodarka Paliwami Energia, vol. 26. no. 5, pp. 15-17/In Polish/Exergy, Boiler engineering///

Lavan, Z., Monnier, J. B., Worek, W. M./1982/Second law analysis of desiccant cooling systems/Trans. ASME: J. Sol. Energy Engng., vol. 104, p. 229//Exergy, Solar engineering///

Lavan, Z., Worek, W. M./1981/Cooled-bed solar-powered desiccant air conditioning /Proc. 16th Intersociety Energy Conv. Eng. Conf., vol. 2, pp. 1654-1661, Aug. //Exergy, Solar engineering///

Lavrenchenko, G. K., Trotsenko, A. V./1976/Determination of maximum thermodynamic efficiency of the Linde cycle/IVUZ, Energ., USSR, 11, pp. 87-92, November/In Russian/Exergy, Cryogenics, Linde cycle///

Lay, J. E./1976/Second law assessment of solar heating and cooling systems/Pres. at Solar Cooling and Heating Forum, December 13-15, Miami, Florida//Exergy, Solar engineering///

Lazovskaya, V. V., Atamanchuk, L. I., Tyutyunik, L. N./1981/Evaluating the efficiency of coke dry quencing chamber as a thermodynamic system/Coke & Chemistry, USSR, no. 6, p. 34//Exergy, Coke engineering///

Lazzaretto, A.; Macor, A.; Mirandola, A.; Reini, M./1992/Analysis of an Integrated Energy System under Variable Loads Through the Symbolic Exergoeconomics. 1 Allocation of the Input Exergies and Capital Resourses./Stecco, S.S..; et al. Energy for the Transtion Age. Conf. 7 - 12 Jun. Nova Science Publishers, Inc. Commach, NY, USA. //Exergy///1 - 56072 - 083 - 4

Lazzaretto, A.; Macor, A.; Mirandola, A.; Reini, M./1992/Analysis of an Integrated Energy System under Variable Loads Through the Symbolic Exergoeconomics. 2/Stecco, S.S..; et al. Energy for the Transtion Age. Conf. 7 - 12 Jun. Nova Science Publishers, Inc. Commach, NY, USA. //Exergy///1 - 56072 - 083 - 4

Le Goff, P./1977/Les Rendements d'utilisation de l'Energie par et pour les etres Humains/Rev. Gen. Therm., France, vol. 16, no. 181, pp. 11-28/In French /Exergy, Efficiency, Fuels///

Le Goff, P.; Liu, B.; Aoufoussi, Z.; Chen, Y./1989/Storage and Upgrading of Energy by Separation and Mixing Exergy and Economic analysis./Ruixian, C. et al. {eds} Thermodynamic Analysis and Improvement of Energy Systems. Conf. 5 - 8 Jun Pergamon Books Inc.; Publ. Elmsford, NY, USA.//Exergy///0 - 08 - 037516 - 2

Le Goff, P.; Rivero, R.; De Oliveira, S. Jr.; Cachot, T./1990/Application of the Enthalapy - Carnot Factor Diagram to the Exergy Analysis of Destillation Processes./Ebadian, M.A.; et al. Proceedings of the Winter Annual Meeting. Conf. 25 - 30, Nov. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York.//Exergy///

Le Goff, P.; Rivero, R.; Matsuda, H./1990/Advances in Chemical Heat Pumps and Heat Transformers/Saito, Takamoto.; et al {eds} Heat pumps: Solving Energy and Environmental Challenges. Conf. 12-15 Mar. Publ. Oxford, Pergamon Press//Exergy///0 - 08 - 040193 - 7

Lebedev, P. D., Shchukin, A. A./1970/Heat use in industry/Energy, Moscow/In Russian/Exergy, Industry///

Lebedev, Y./1971/Estimation of the net costs of heat for the waste utilization and combined installations/IVUZ, Energ., USSR, no. 5, pp. 107-110, May/In Russian /Exergy, Waste heat utilization///

Leca, A./1967/Notiuni de analiza exergetica/Energetica, Rumania, vol. 15, pp. 279-284 /In Rumanian/Exergy///

Leca, A./1967/Problemela aralizei exergetice/Energetica, Rumania, vol. 15, pp. 130-134 /In Rumanian/Exergy//

Lee, D. O., McCulloch, W. H./1973/A new parameter for evaluating energy systems/Proc. 8th Intersoc. Energy Conv. Engr. Conf., August//Exergy, Energy systems//

Leff, H. S./1987/Available work from a finite source and sink: How effective is a Maxwell's demon?/Am J Phys, vol. 55, no. 8, pp. 701-705, Aug.//Exergy, Information, Maxwell's demon//

Leidenfrost, W., Lee, K. H., Korenic, B./1980/Conservation of Energy Estimated by Second Law Analysis of a Power-Consuming Process/Energy, vol. 5, p. 47 - 54//Exergy, Energy conservation//

Leites, L., Karpova, Y. G., Brodyanskii, V. M./1973/Exergetic efficiency of absorption processes for the separation of gas mixtures/Theor. Found. Chem. Engng., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 19-23//Exergy, Efficiency, Gas separation//

Lell, D./1964/Anderung des thermischen Wirkungsgrads durch geanderte Betriebsbedingungen bei Wärmekraftprozessen/BWK, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 1-5/In German/Exergy, Power engineering//

Lemmens, J. P./1970/Het begrip exergie (The concept of exergy)/Rev. énerg. prim., Belg., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 3-11/In Dutch/Exergy//

Lemmens, J. P., Michels, M./1972/Het exergetisch rendement (Exergy efficiency)/Rev. énerg. prim., Belg., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 41-48/In Dutch/Exergy, Energy engineering//

Leplae, L./1980/Nonequilibrium thermodynamics/In: Gaggioli, R. A., ed., Thermodynamics: Second Law Analysis, ACS Symposium Series 122, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., pp. 227-243/Symposium at the 176th Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Miami, Florida, Sept 11-14, 1978/Thermodynamics, Nonequilibrium//

Lerberghe, G. V., Glansdorff, P./1932/Le rendement maximum des machines thermiques/Publ. Ass. Ing. des Mines, 42, pp. 365-418/In French/Exergy, Heat engine//

Levshakov, A. M./1979/Exergetic balance for polydispersive fluxes of gaseous suspensions/IVUZ, Energ., USSR, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 123-126, Jan./In Russian/Exergy, Gaseous suspensions//

Lewis III, J. H./1976/Propulsive efficiency from an energy utilization standpoint/J. Aircr., vol. 13, pp. 299-302//Exergy//

Li, K. W./1976/A second law analysis of the air-storage gas turbine system/ASME pap. no. 76-JPGC-GT-2//Exergy, Gas turbine//

Li, K. W./1978/A parameter study of hot water storage for peak power generation/Trans. ASME, J. Eng. Power, vol. 100, pp. 229-234//Exergy, Power engineering//

Li, K. W., Duckwitz, N. R./1976/Cycle analysis of air-storage power plants/ASME pap. no. 76-GT-41//Exergy, Power engineering//

Li, Ruhui; Qiu, Xiaomei/1992/Exergy Analysis of Aeroengine and its significance./Journal of Aerospace Power/Hong Kong Dongli Xuebao v 7 n 2 Apr p 169 - 172./Chinese/Exergy/HDOXE5/1000 - 8055

Lier, J. J. C. van/1965/Der Exergiebegriff im Kraftverksbetrieb/Energie und Exergie. Die Anwendung des Exergiebegriffs in der Energietechnik, VDI-Fachgruppe Energietechnik, VDI-Verlag, Düsseldorf, pp. 39-56/In German/Exergy, Power engineering

Lier, J. J. C. van/1966/Energie Transformaties, Part III, Exergetische Beschouwingen /Technische Hogeschool, Delft/In German/Exergy

Lier, J. J. C. van/1978/Bewertung der Energieumwandlung mit dem Exergiebegriff bei der Strom- und-oder Wärmeerzeugung/BWK, vol. 30, no. 12, pp. 475-484/In German/Exergy, Power engineering

Lier, J. J. C. van, Miedema, J. A./1981/Wärme-Kraftkopplung im Zusammenhang mit industrieller und öffentlicher Energieversorgung/V. G. B. Kraftwerkstechnik, vol. 61, no. 11, p. 895/In German/Exergy, Power engineering

Lieto, V. A. de, Felli, M./1983/Rendimenti esergetici ed esergia specifica in alcuni processi termodinamici (Exergetic efficiency and specific exergy in some thermodynamic processes)/Energie Alternative Habitat Territori Energia, vol. 5, no. 26, pp. 491-496, Nov.-Dec./In Italian/Exergy, Heat pump

Lieto, V. A. de, Felli, M./1984/Esergia e climatizzazione: alcune valutazioni per la zona di Roma (Energy and air conditioning: some evaluation for the Rome area)/Energie Alternative Habitat Territori Energia, vol. 6, no. 28, pp. 153-157, Mar.-Apr./In Italian/Exergy, Air condition

Liljenstam, L., et. al./1982/Energipris och exergiinnehåll/Chalmers Univ. Techn., Utbildn. linj. f. teknisk fysik, publ. 1981--82-3, S-412 96 Göteborg, Sweden/In Swedish/Exergy, Society

Lin, Chun Yen/1977/Available work energy and coal conversion processes/Ph. D. Thesis, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WVA//Exergy, Coal engineering

Lindler, K. W., Anand, D. K., Shavit, A./1987/The second law analysis &endash; when is it useful/Pres. 8th Int. Conf. on Alternativ Energy Sources, 14-16 Dec. 1987, Miami Beach, Florida//Exergy, Alternativ energy

Ling, W., Ke-Xiong, Z., Too, J. R., Gaggioli, R. A./1985/Costing of Utilities from a Total Energy Plant/in: R. A. Gaggioli, ed., Analysis of Energy Systems - Design and Operation, proc. of ASME-meeting, Florida, Nov. 17-22, 1985, p. 167//Exergy, Power plant

Linnhoff, B./1979/Thermodynamic Analysis in the Design of Process Networks/Diss., Dep. Chem. Eng., Univ. of Leeds, Leeds U. K./Thesis /Thermodynamics, Design, Networks

Linnhoff, B./1981/Entropy in practical process design/In Foundations of Computer-Aided Chemical Process Design, vol. 2, Mah, R. S. H., Seider, W. D. eds., Engineering Foundation, NY, pp. 537-572//Exergy, Process design

Linnhoff, B./1982//IChemE Jubilee Symposium//Exergy, Chemical processes

Linnhoff, B./1986/Pinch technology for the synthesis of optimal heat and power systems/In: Gaggioli, R. A., ed., Computer-Aided Engineering of Energy Systems, Proc. ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Anaheim, Cal., Dec. 7-12, 1986, vol. 1 - Optimization, pp. 23-35//Exergy, Pinch technology, Optimization

Linnhoff, B., Carpenter, K. J./1981/Energy conservation by exergy analysis - the quick and simple way/In: Symposium on second law analysis and applications, Proceedings of the 2nd world congress of chemical engineering, Montreal, Canadavol. 2, p. 248, published by the Canadian society of Chemical Engineers, October/ICI Corporate Laboratory, P O Box 11, The Heath, Runcorn, Cheshire or Dep. of Chemical Engineering, P O box 88, Manchester M60 1QD, UK/Exergy, Heat flow, Industry

Linnhoff, B., Smith, R./1979/The Thermodynamic Efficiency of Distillation/J. Chem. E. Symposium Series, no. 56, pp. 21-47//Exergy, Distillation, Efficiency

Linnhoff, B., Towsend, D. W., Boland, B., Hewitt, G. F., Thomas, B. E. A., Guy, A. R., Marsland, R. H./1982/A User Guide on Process Integration for the Efficient Use of Energy/Inst. of Chem. Engrs., London//Exergy, Process design

Lior, N., Rudy, G.J./1988/Second-law analysis of an ideal Otto cycle/Energy Convers Mgmt, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 327-334//Exergy, Otto cycle

Liu, Y. A./1980/Thermodynamic availability analysis in process design, evaluation and synthesis: review and extensions/AIChE Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, Nov.//Exergy, Process design

Liu, Y. A./1982/A practical approach to the multiobjective synthesis and optimization of resilient heat exchanger networks/Proc. Amer. Control Conf., vol. 3, Arlington, VA, IEEE, NY, June, pp. 1115-1126//Exergy, Heat exchanger networks

Liu, Y. A./1982/Recent advances toward the systematic multiobjective synthesis of heat exchanger networks/AIChE National Meeting, Orlando, FL, Feb.//Exergy, Heat exchanger networks

Liu, Y. A., Pehler, F. A., Cahela, D. R./1983/Studies in chemical process design and synthesis: VII. Systematic synthesis of multipass heat exchanger networks/AIChE J.//Exergy, Heat exchanger networks

Liu, Y. A., Wepfer, W. J./1983/Bibliography/In: Gaggioli, R. A., ed., Efficiency and Costing, ACS Symp. ser. no. 235, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., pp. 415-446, 1980//Exergy, Bibliography

Liu, Y. A., Williams, D. C.,/1981/Optimal synthesis of heat-integrated multicomponent separation systems and their control system configurations/Proc. 1981 Summer Computer Simulation Conf., Washington, D. C., pp. 238-248, publ. by ISA, Research Triangle Park, NC, July//Exergy, Heat exchanger networks

Loewer, H./1977/Die sorptionswärmepumpe als Heizmaschine/Klima- u. Kälteing., vol. 5, pp. 447-451/In German/Exergy, Heat pump

Loewer, H./1977/Sorptionswärmepumpenprozesse und ihre Einsatzmöglichkeiten/VDI-Ber., vol. 289, pp. 111-119/In German/Exergy, Heat pump

Lohlein, K., Fukano, T./1993/Exergy Analysis of Refrigerators for Large-Scale Cooling Systems/Fusion Engineering and Design, Vol. 20, No. Jan., pp. 511-518//Exergy, Refrigeration, Cooling System

London, A. L./1982/Economics and the second law: an engineering view and methodology/Int. J. Heat and Mass Transfer, vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 743-751//Exergy, Economics, Depreciation

Lorentzen, G./1976/Die Wärmepumpe im Energiebild der Welt (Brauchen wir den 2. Hauptsatz der Thermodynamik?)/Klima- u. Kälteing., vol. 4, pp. 243-248/In German/Exergy, Heat pump

Lorenz, A./1973/Zur Anwendung binärer Kältemittelgemische in Kompressionskälteanlagen/Luft- u. Kältetechn., vol. 9, pp. 296-301/In German/Exergy, Refrigeration

Lorenz, H./1894/Beitrage zur Beurteilung von Kuhlmaschinen/Zeitschr. des VDI, vol. 38, no. 3, 4, and 5, pp. 62-68, 98-102, and 124-130/In German/Exergy

Lorenz, H./1894/Die Beurteilung der Dampfkessel/Zeitschr. des VDI, vol. 38, no. 49, pp. 1450-1452/In German/Exergy, Steam boiler

Lorenz, H./1895/Die Ermittlung der Grenzwerte der thermodynamischen Energieum- wandlung/Z. Kälte Ind, vol. 2, no. 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12, pp. 8-11, 27-32, 43-45, 104-108, 123-128, 145-149, 166-168, 190-193, 209-211, and 227-229/In German/Exergy//

Lotka, A. J./1921/Note on the economic conversion factors of energy/A.J. Proc. Nat. Ac. Sci. vol. 7, pp. 192-197//Thermodynamics, Economics//

Louw, N. J./1975/The thermodynamics of energy utilization/South African Chemsa, pp. 181-190, July//Exergy, Thermodynamics//

Lozano, M. A., Valero, A./1988/Application of the exergetic costs theory to a steam boiler in a thermal generating station/In: Moran, M. J., Stecco, S. S. and Reistad, G. M., eds., Analysis and Design of Advanced Energy Systems: Applications, Proc. ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Boston, Mass., Dec. 13-18, 1988, vol. 3-2, pp. 41-51//Exergy, Cost, Power engineering//

Lozovskaya, V. V., Atamanchuk, L. I., Tyutyunik, L. N./1981/Evaluating the efficiency of coke dry quenching chamber as a thermodynamic system/Coke & Chemistry, USSR, (english transl.), no. 6, pp. 34-39//Exergy, Coke Plants//

Lu, Pau-Chang/1979/On optimum disposal of waste heat/Energy, vol. 5, no. 8-9, pp. 993-998, 1980 /In: Second Law Analysis of Energy Devices and Processes, Cambel, A. B., Cutler, D. W., Heffernan, G. A., Ghamarian, A. eds., Proc. of a Workshop, 14-16 August, 1979/Exergy, Waste heat disposal//

Luca,G./1991/Exergy Analysis: Role and Didactic Importance of Standard Use of Basic Concepts, Terms and Symbols./Termotecnica, Milan, Italy. v45:3./Italian/Exergy/TERMA/0040 - 3725

Lucarini, G.; Pelagalli, L.; Picchio, F./1990/Combined Gas Turbine/Steam Turbine Power Plant: Exergy analysis./Associazione Termotecnica Italiana, Cagliari, Italy. 45th ATI (Italian Thermotechnics Association} National Congress, S. 18 - 21 Sep. v.2, Margherita di Pula, Cagliari, Italy./Italian/Exergy//

Luis Rodríguez, S. J./1980/Calculation of available-energy quantities/In: Gaggioli, R. A., ed., Thermodynamics: Second Law Analysis, ACS Symposium Series 122, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., pp. 39-59/Symposium at the 176th Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Miami, Florida, Sept 11-14, 1978/Exergy, Theory//

Lyngfelt, A., Stenberg, P./1988/Wet peat power processes: A thermodynamic study/Trans. ASME, J. Eng. Power, vol. 110, no. 2, April, pp. 155-160//Exergy, Peat, Efficiency//

Løken, P. A./1970/Dampturbinen og exergibegreppet/Maskin, vol. 3, no. 7/In Norwegian/Exergy, Steam turbine//

Løken, P. A./1981/Exergy Analysis, Proposal for Analysis/SINTEF report STF 15 A810002, Technical University of Norway, Trondheim, Norway/In Norwegian /Exergy, Industry//

Löwer, H./1977/Die Sorptions-Wärmepumpe als Heizmaschine/Klima- u. Kälteing., vol. 5, no. 12, pp. 447-451, Dec/In German/Exergy, Heat pump//

Macedo, C./1974/Availability analysis of haot-water and heat-pump heating systems/M. S. Essay, Marquette University//Exergy, Heating system//

Magaeva, S. D., Karaivanov, S. J./1983/Exergy analysis of proecesses of natural gas conversion and Mazut gasification/Energy, vol. 8, no. 7, pp. 561-566, July//Exergy, Natural gas//

Magaeva, S. D., Karaivanov, S. J./1983/Zur Bestimmung der Exergie fluessiger Mehrstoffschmelzen (Determination of the exergy of liquid multicomponent melts)/Neue Hütte, vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 189-190/In German/Exergy, Melting, Metallurgy//

Magaeva, S., Radnai, G./1984/Evaluation de l'exergie chimique de solutions liquides non-electrolytiques a composants multiples moyennant la methode UNIFAC /Entropie, vol. 20, no. 115, pp. 13-16/In French/Exergy, Elements///

Magaeva, S., Radnai, G./1986/Evaluation of the chemical exergy (utilizable energy) of multicomponent solutions of liquid nonelectrolytes by means of the UNIFAC method/Int. Chem. Eng., vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 78-81, Jan.//Exergy, Elements///

Mah, R. S. H., Fitzmorris, R. E./1980/Approaches to reversible multi-component distillation/AIChE Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, Nov.//Exergy, Distillation///

Mah, R. S. H., Nicholas, J. J. Jr., Wodnik, R. B./1977/Distillation with secondary reflux and vaporization: a comparative evaluation/AIChE J., vol. 23, p. 651//Exergy, Distillation///

Mah, R. S. H., Wodnik, R. B./1979/On binary distillation and their idealizations /Chem. Eng. Comm., vol. 3, p. 59//Exergy, Distillation///

Maikov, V. P., Vilkov, G. G., Galt'sov, A. V./1971/Optimum design of multicolumn fractionating plants from the thermoeconomic standpoint/Khim. i Tekhnol. Topliv i Masel, vol. 16, no. 6, Soviet Union also in Intern. Chem. Eng., vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 426-432, 1972, July, AICE/In Russian/Thermoeconomics, Chemical process, Fractioning///

Maikov, V. P., Vilkov, G. G., Galt'sov, A. V./1971/The thermo-economic optimum planning of multicolumn refraction plants/Khim. i Tekhnol. Topliv i Masel, vol. 16, no. 6, Soviet Union also in Intern. Chem. Eng., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 282-288, 1972, AICE/In Russian/Thermoeconomics, Chemical process, Fractioning///

Malaska, P.; Groenfors, K./1991/Exergy Measure for the Energy use of Finland Economy in 1985. {Suomen Energiankaeytoen Eksergiatase Vuodelle 1985}./Turku School of Economics, Finland/In Finnish/Exergy///951 - 738 - 549 - 8

Maldague, P. E./1984/Combined heat and power (CHP) vs separate heat and power (SHP) generations for primary energy conservation/J. Heat Recovery Systems, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 337-340, sel. pap. from Proc. Eur. Congr. Energy Econ. & Manage. in Ind., Algarve, Port, Apr. 2-5, 1984, Reis, A., Smith, I., Stephan, K., Peube, J. L., eds.//Exergy, Power engineering///

Malinovskii, K. A./1984/Exergy analysis of TJE cycle/Sovjet Aeronautics (English translat.), vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 34-40//Exergy, Turbo jet engines///

Maloney, D. P., Burton, J. R./1979/Using second law analysis for energy conservation studies in the petrochemical industry/Energy, vol. 5, no. 8-9, pp. 925-930, 1980 /In: Second Law Analysis of Energy Devices and Processes, Cambel, A. B., Cutler, D. W., Heffernan, G. A., Ghamarian, A. eds., Proc. of a Workshop, 14-16 August, 1979/Exergy, Petrochemical industry, Energy conservation///

Maltry, W./1971/Beitrag zur Anwendung des Zweiten Hauptsatzes auf lufttechnische Prozesse/Luft- u. Kältetechn., vol. 7, pp. 227-230/In German/Exergy, Industry///

Maltry, W./1975/Wirtschafliches Trocknen. Verfahrenstechnische und energiewirtschaftliche Grundlagen/Th. Steinkopff, Dresden/In German/Exergy, Industry, Drying///

Manfrida G., Kawambwa SJM./1991/Exergy Control for a Flat - Plate Collector Rankine - Cycle Solar Power - System./Journal of Solar Energy Engineering - Transactions of the ASME, v 113, n2 May, p 89 - 93.//Exergy/JSEEDO/0199 - 6231/

Manfrida, G./1984/Improvements in Energy Savings by Means of Second-Law Analysis: An Application to Textile Industrial Plants/In: Reis, A., Smith, I., Stephan, K., Peube, J. L., eds., Energy Economics & Management in Industry, Proc. of the European Congress, Algarve, Portugal, 2-5 April 1984, Pergamon Press, 1985, pp. 159-163/Dept. of Energetics, Univ. of Florence, Via S. Marta 3, 50139 Firenze, ITALY, 1984/Exergy, Industry///

Manfrida, G., Bosio, A./1988/Comparative exergy analysis of Stig and combined-cycle gas turbines/Proc 23rd Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference, ed. Goswami, D. Y., vol. 1, no. IO272A, ASME publ., New York//Exergy, Gas tubine///

Manfrida, G., Stecco, S. S./1982/Exergy-loss modeling of power plants and industrial processes/Proc. 17th IECEC Conference, Los Angeles, IEEE Paper 829004//Exergy, Power engineering///

Mansoori, G., Gomez, A. L./1981/Thermodynamic efficiencies revisited: upper and lower bounds to the efficiency and coefficient of performance based on 2nd law of thermodynamics/In: Symposium on second law analysis and applications, Proceedings of the 2nd world congress of chemical engineering, Montreal, Canadavol. 2, p. 241, published by the Canadian society of Chemical Engineers, October//Exergy///

Marchal, R./1956/La Thermodynamique et le théoreme de l'énergie utilisable/Paris, Dunod/In French/Exergy, Thermodynamics///

Marecki, J./1963/Podzial kostow w skojarzonej gospodarce energetycznej/Przeglad Elektrotechniczny, 1, pp. 5-11/In Polish/Exergy///

Marecki, J./1965/Vorschlag zur Aufteilung der Kosten auf Elektroenergie und Wärme bei Wärme-Kraft-Kupplung/Energietechn., vol.15, no. 8. pp. 361-365/In German /Exergy, Economics, Power engineering///

Marín, J. M., Turégano, J. A./1986/Contribution to the calculation of chemical exergy in industrial processes (electrolyte solutions)/Energy, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 231-236, March/E. T. S. de Ingenieros Industriales, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain/Exergy, Chemicals, Industry///

Markoski, M.; Hrnjak, P./1989/Exergetic Efficiency for Conversion of Concentrational into Thermal Nonequilibrium./Ruixian, C. et al. {eds} Thermodynamic Analysis and Improvement of Energy Systems. Conf. 5 - 8 Jun. Pergamon Books Inc.; Publ. Elmsford, NY, USA.//Exergy///0 - 08 - 037516 - 2

Marquet, P/1993/Exergy in Meteorology - Definition and Properties of Moist Available Enthalpy/Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, Vol. 119, No. 511, pp. 567-590//Exergy, Meteorology///

Marquet, P./1991/On the Concept of Exergy and Available Enthalpy - Application to Atmospheric Energetics./Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, v117, n499, p449 - 475//Exergy, Meteorology///

Marschall, E., Adams, G./1978/The efficiency of solar flat-plate collectors/Solar Energy, vol. 20, p. 413//Exergy, Solar energy///

Martinez, M.; Islas, J.; Best, R./1990/Exergy Analysis of Absorption Systems for Ice Production./Horigome, T. et al {eds} Clean and Safe Energy Forever. V 1 Conf. 4 - 8 Sep 1989, Oxford, Pergamon Press.//Exergy///0 - 08 - 037193 - 0

Martinowsky, V. S./1950/Kältemaschinen/Moscow/In Russian/Exergy, Refrigeration machines///

Martinowsky, V. S./1972/Analysis of real thermodynamic processes/Energy, Moscow/In Russian/Exergy, Engineering///

Martinowsky, V. S./1979/Processes, mixing and characteristics of conversions of thermal energies/Energy, Moscow/In Russian/Exergy, Refrigeration engineering///

Martinowsky, V. S., Alexejew, W./1955/Kälteerzeugung durch die Methode der Wirbelartigen Aufteilung des Naturgasses/Kholodilnaja Technika (Refrig. Eng.), vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 46-48/In Russian/Exergy, Refrigeration engineering///

Martinowsky, V. S., Alexejew, W./1955/The temperature reserve phenomenon in a vortex tube/Proc. IXth Intern. Congr. of Refrigeration, vol. 1, no. 2 Paris, pp. 42-48//Exergy, Refrigeration engineering///

Martinowsky, V. S., Cheilyakh, V. T., Shnaid, I. M./1971/Thermodynamic effectiveness of cooled shields in evacuated low-temperature insulations/Izv. Akademii Nauk USSR (Bull. Acad. Sci. URSS), Energetika Transport, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 118-122/In Russian. English translation in: The Exergy Method of Energy Systems Analysis, Ahern, J. E., Wiley, New York, 1980, p. 263/Exergy, Refrigeration engineering///

Martinowsky, V. S., et al./1970/Combined production of heat and refrigeration by air refrigerating machines/Kholodilnaja Technika (Refrig. Eng.), vol. 47, no.12, pp. 34-37/In Russian/Exergy, Refrigeration engineering///

Martinowsky, V. S., Mel'cer, L. Z./1973/Thermodynamische Analyse linksläufiger Kreisprozesse/Thermodynamik-Forschung, Nauka, Moscow, pp. 176-186/In Russian/Exergy, Theory///

Martynov, A. V., Brodyanskiy, V. M./1974/Definitions of the concepts cold and cooling/Nauka, Moscow, pp. 31-36 also in Heat Transfer - Sov. Res., USA, vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 31-35, Sept.-Oct. /In Russian/Exergy, Theory///

Marusejcev, Ju. D., et al./1979/Thermodynamische Bewertung des Betriebsverhaltens von Absorptionswärmepumpen mit H2O-NH3-Gemisch/Kholodilnaja Technika (Refrig. Eng.), vol. 56, no. 6, pp. 26-28/In Russian/Exergy, Heat pump///

Matal, O./1971/Thermodynamic analysis of gas turbines/Energetika (CSSR), vol. 21, pp. 425-431/In Czech/Exergy, Gas turbine///

Mathiasson, Urban.; Olsson, Torbjoern./1991/Second Law Analysis of a Combined Power Plant./Lund Univ. Sweden. Dept. of Heat and Power Engineering. Publ. Apr. 66p//Exergy///

Matsubara, Y., Kaneko, M., Hiresaki, Y., Yasukochi, K./1980/Exergetic analysis of multi-staged Claude cycle helium refrigerator/Cryogenic Processes and Equipment in Energy Systems Conf, Century 2 - Emerging Technol Conf, San Fransisco, Calif, Aug 19-21, 1980, Publ by ASME, New York, NY, pp. 131-134//Exergy, Cryogenics///

Matsui, H.; Hayama, S./1990/Ceiling Radiant Cooling and Heating System by Well Water and Solar System./Horigome, T. {Clean and Safe Energy Forever. v.1 Conf. 4 - 8 Sep. 1989, Publ. Oxford.//Exergy///0 - 08 - 037193 - 0

Mattarolo, L./1956/Rendimento dei processi termodinamici e della funzione/La Termotechnica, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 155-163/In Italian/Exergy///

Mattarolo, L./1986/Economie d'energie et recuperation de chaleur notamment en transport maritime/Int. J. Refrig., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 6-12, Jan./In French/Exergy, Energy conservation///

Mattarolo, L./1986/Heat pumps. Thermodynamic considerations. Possible improvements. /Termotecnica, Milan, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 55-61, Jan./In Italian/Exergy, Heat pump, Improvements///

Maxwell, J. C./1871/Theory of Heat/1st ed., Longmans Green and Co., London also see later editions/pp. 186-189/Exergy, Thermodynamics, Theory, Heat///

Maxwell, J. C./1878/Tait's Thermodynamics/Nature, vol. 17, 1878, p. 278 also The Scientific Papers of J. Clerk Maxwell. 2, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1890, p. 666//Exergy///

Mazzei P.; Sasso M.; Mastrullo R./1990/The Exergy Analysis in Copressor Driven Heat - Pump Design for Industrial - Processes./Univ. Salerno, Ist Ingn Meccan/I - 84100 Salerno\Italy, Naples, univ. Dpto. Energet Termofluodinamappl Condizionamenti Ambientali/I - 80125, Naples, ITALY. Chemical Engineering Communications, 1990, v95, p169 - 181.//Exergy///

McCauley, J. F./1982/The 2nd law as a tool for improved energy engineering/Energy Engng: J. Ass. Energy Eng., vol. 79, no. 2, pp. 7-11//Exergy, Energy management///

McCauley, J. F./1983/A simplification of the second law of thermodynamics/Energy Engng: J. Ass. Energy Eng., vol. 80, no. 3, pp. 51-65//Exergy, Energy management//

McCauley, James F./1991/How second Law Analysis helps optimize maintenance budgeting a fundamental example of a leaking steam trap./Energy Engineering: Journal of the Association of Energy v 88 n 1 p 70 - 75//Exergy/EENGDO/0199 - 8595

McGannon, H. E./1971/The making, shaping and treating of steel/U.S. Steel Ninth ed.//Exergy, Steel//

Meckler, M./1979/Use Peltier heat pumps to improve process separation availability/In Proceedings of the 14th Intersociety Energy Conversion Conference, vol. 2, pp. 1780-1787, ACS, Washington, D. C.//Exergy, Distillation//

Media, M./1966/L'abbinamento dei concretti di energia utilizabile e di entropia per il perfezionamento degli in piante termici/Technica Italiana, vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 267-272/In Italian/Exergy//

Medici, M./1974/Der Exergiebegriff, ein Wegweiser zur fortschrittlichen Entwicklung thermischer Kraftanlagen (Concept of entropy in the design of thermal power plants)/Wärme, vol. 80, no. 4, pp. 80-82, August/In German/Exergy, Power engineering//

Meixner, J./1952/Thermodynamische Theorie der irreversibleir Prozesse/Physikal. Blatter, vol. 8, pp. 9-14/In German/Exergy, Irreversibility//

Mejer, H., Jørgensen, S. E./1979/Exergy and ecological buffer capacity/Environ. Sci. Appl., (79), pp. 829-846, vol. 7, No State-of-the-Art Ecol. Modell.//Exergy, Ecology//

Meltser, L. Z./1968/Method of thermodynamic evaluation of theoretical and actual cooling machine cycles/Kholodilnaja Technika i Teknologiya, no. 6, Kiev/In Russian. English translation in: The Exergy Method of Energy Systems Analysis, Ahern, J. E., Wiley, New York, 1980, p. 242/Exergy, Refrigeration//

Meltser, L. Z./1975/A study of exergy methods for thermodynamic analysis/Kholodilnaja Technika (Refrig. Eng.), vol. 52, no. 8, pp. 58-59/In Russian/Exergy, Methods//

Meltser, L. Z., et al./1975/Comparison of refrigeration plants/Kholodilnaja Technika (Refrig. Eng.), vol. 52, no. 11, pp. 22-25/In Russian/Exergy, Refrigeration//

Merten, D./1968/Verfahren und Nutzen der Ausstellung von Exergiebilanzen für grosse Bilanzbereiche/Mitt. Inst. Energ., 101/In German/Exergy//

Meyer, C. A., Silvestri, G. I., Martin, J. A./1958/Availability balance of steam power plants/Trans. ASME, J. Eng. Power, January, 1959 also Series A, vol. 81, p. 81, 1959 also ASME Paper 58-SA-16, 1958//Exergy, Power engineering//

Meyer, G./1971/Thermodynamische Grundlagen der Bilanzierung/Energieanw., vol. 20, pp. 265-277/In German/Exergy//

Meyer, G./1975/Exergie - Grundbegriffe/Energieanw., vol. 24, pp. 195-196/In German/Exergy, Presentation//

Mezhevov, A. M./1969/eS diagram of water in the SI system/Tr. Leningrad. Tekhnol. Inst. Tsellyul.-Bumazh. Prom., no. 22, pp. 282-292/In Russian/Exergy, Enthalpy, Entropy, Vapor//

Michaelides, E. E./1979/Concept of available work as applied to the conservation of fuel resources/In: Proc. Intersoc Energy Convers Eng Conf 14th, vol. 2, Boston, Mass, Aug 5-10 1979, publ by Am Chem Soc, Washington, DC also IEEE (Cat no. 79CH1477-9 Energy), Piscataway, NJ, pp. 1762-1766//Exergy, Energy conservation//

Michaelides, E. E./1980/Entropy production in geothermal power plants/Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. on Alternative Energy Sources, Miami Beach, FL, USA, 15-17 dec, 1980, pp. 356-358//Exergy, Gethermal power//

Michaelides, E. E./1984/Exergy and the conversion of energy/Phys. of Metals and Metallography (Engl. transl.), vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 65-73 see also corrections: Baines, P. G., Carrington, C. G., Energy Research, vol. 10, pp. 189-191//Exergy, Theory//

Michaelides, E. E./1984/The second law of thermodynamics as applied to energy conversion processes/Energy Research, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 241-246, Jul.-Sept./see also corrections: Baines, P. G., Carrington, C. G., Energy Research, vol. 10, pp. 189-191, Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Univ. of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19711, USA/Exergy, Definition//

Michaelides, E. E., Nikitopoulos, D. E./1986/GEODEL: A code for geothermal well and plant simulation and optimization/In: Gaggioli, R. A., ed., Computer-Aided Engineering of Energy Systems, Proc. ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Anaheim, Cal., Dec. 7-12, 1986, vol. 1 - Optimization, pp. 69-74//Exergy, Geothermal plant, Optimization//

Michalek, K,; Stritzel, K,/1990/Calculation of the Cumulative Energy Expenditure for Products of the Material Converting Industry./Chemische Technik {Leipzig} , Germany v 42:12. Publ. Dec/German/Exergy/CHTEA/0045 - 6519

Michalek, K./1976/Exergetische Analyse einer Rohöldestillationsanlage/Energieanw., vol. 25, no. 10, pp. 308-312, Oct/In German/Exergy, Oil distillation plant//

Michaltskaja, R. N./1970/Irreversabilities in steam cooling enginees/Kholodilnaja Technika (Refrig. Eng.), vol. 52, no. 11, pp. 22-25/In Russian/Exergy, Refrigeration//

Milchev, V./1974/Analytical study of exergy analysis in thermodynamics/Dokl. Nauchn. Konf. Posvetena 30-God. Sots. Revolyutsiya Bulg., vol. 15, pp. 149-156, 1976, Tekhnika, Sofia, Bulg/In Bulgarian/Exergy, Thermodynamics//

Militzer, K.-E., Schlinzig, E./1975/Wärmeverluste und Wirkungsgrad gasbeheizter Netzbandbacköfer/Bäcker u. Kondit., vol. 23, pp. 360-362/In German/Exergy, Bakery//

Mirandola, A., Macor, A., Pavesi, G./1988/Investigation into design criteria, matching and performance of gas-steam binary cycle plants/In: Moran, M. J., Stecco, S. S. and Reistad, G. M., eds., Analysis and Design of Advanced Energy Systems: Applications, Proc. ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Boston, Mass., Dec. 13-18, 1988, vol. 3-2, pp. 53-59//Exergy, Power engineering, //

Moebus, W./1967/Enthalpie und Exergie Diagramm technischer Verbrennungsgase /Wiss. Zeitsch. der Techn. Hochs. f. Verkehrswes. Dresden, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 961-965/In German/Exergy, Exhaust gas//

Moebus, W./1972/Die Exergie der Mehrstoffgemische. Anwendung auf das Gemisch feuchte Luft./Luft- u. Kältetechn., vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 125-128/In German/Exergy, Air//

Mommen, E./1971/L'exergie et cycles á vapeur saturée/Rev. énerg. prim., vol. 7, no. 3-4, pp. 69-85/In French/Exergy, Saturated steam cycles//

Monakova, T. I./1984/Analysii of the system of waste heat recovery of a thermal power station by the method of comparison of exergy losses/Thermal Engng. (english transl.), vol. 31, no. 9, pp. 498-501, Sep.//Exergy, Power engineering//

Montgomery, S. R./1966/Second law of thermodynamics/Pergamon Press, London //Exergy, Thermodynamics//

Moore, B. B., Wepfer W. J./1983/Application of Second Law Based Design Optimization to Mass Transfer Processes/In: Gaggioli, R. A., ed., Efficiency and Costing, ACS Symposium series No. 235//Thermoeconomics, Entropy production, Mass fluxes//

Moore, B. B., Wepfer, W. J./1983/Application of second law based design optimization to mass transfer processes/In Efficiency and Costing, Gaggioli, R. A., ed., ACS Symp. ser. no. 235, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., pp. 290-306//Exergy, Thermoeconomics, Mass transfer processes//

Moran, M. J./1982/Availability Analysis: A Guide to Efficient Energy Use /Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey//Exergy, Thermodynamics//

Moran, V./1973/Exergie et thermodynamique chimique/Techn. V Chem., Ceskosl., no. 52, pp. 2-6/In Czech/Exergy//

Moran, V./1975/Exergetic evaluation of chemical processes/Techn. V Chem., Prague, Ceskosl., no. 60, pp. 7-13/In Czech/Exergy, Chemical engineering//

Morf, J.-J./1978/L'Exergie et le bilan exergetique Suisse (Exergy and the Swiss energy budget)/Bull. Assoc. Suisse Electriciens, Switzerland, vol. 69, no. 12, pp. 653-656, June/In French/Exergy, Energy budget//

Morf, J.-J., Jikov, G. P., Belousov, V. S., Morilov, A. A./1979/Exergy and the Swiss energy budget/Inzhenerno-Fizicheskii Zhurnal, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 513-517/In Russian/Exergy, Energy budget//

Moritsuka, H./1987//see Energy Abstracts May 1987, vol. ENM, no. 5, p. 9, 004039//Exergy, //

Morris, D. R./1991/Exergy Analysis and cumulative Exergy consumption of Complex Chemical Processes: The industrial chlor - alkali processes./Chemical Engineering Science v 46 n 2 p 459 - 465//Exergy/CESCAC/0009 - 2509

Morris, D. R., Steward, F. R./1984/Exergy analysis of a chemocal metallurgical process/Metallurgical Trans. B (Process Metallurgy), vol. 15B, no. 4, pp. 645-654, Dec.//Exergy, Metallurgical process//

Morris, D. R., Steward, F. R., Evans, P./1983/Energy efficiency of a lead smelter/Energy, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 337-349, May//Exergy, Metallurgical process, Lead smelter//

Morris, D. R., Szargut, J./1986/Standard chemical exergy of some elements and compounds on the planet earth/Energy, vol. 11, no. 8, pp. 733-755//Exergy, Chemical exergy//

Mortensen, O. S., Dahl, J., Kraaer, J./1982/Exergi det korrekte mål for energiforbruk (Exergy the correct concept for energy use)/Report, Fysisk Institut, Odense Universitet, Denmark/In Danish/Exergy, Theory//

Mostafa, H. A./1981/Thermodynamic Availability Analysis of Fractional Distillary With Vapour Compression/The Canadian J. of Chem. Engng., vol. 59, p. 487//Exergy, Distillation//

Moynihan, P. I./1986/Example of second-law efficiency of solar-thermal cavity receivers/J. Solar Energy Engineering, Trans. ASME, vol. 108, no. 1, pp. 67-74, Feb.//Exergy, Solar engineering//

Mujanovich, R./1977/The balance of a power plant regarding the second law of thermodynamics/Termotehnika, Jugoslavia, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 56-67/In Jugoslavian/Exergy, Power plant//

Mukherje, P., Biswas, G., Nag, P. K./1987/Second-law analysis of heat transfer in swirling flow through a cylindrical duct/Trans. ASME, J. Heat Transfer, vol. 109, no.2, pp. 308-313, May//Exergy, Heat transfer//

Mukherjee, P.; Biswas, G.; Nag, P.K./1987/Second Law analysis of Heat Transfer in Swirling flow through a Cylindrical Duct./Journal of Heat Transfer {Transactions of the ASME {American Society of Mechanical Engineers}, Series C, USA, v 109:2.//Exergy/JHTRA/0022 - 1481

Munroe, M., Shepard, W./1981/Assesment of solar energy availability in different regions of the solar spectrum/Solar Energy, vol. 26, p. 41//Exergy, Solar engineering//

Munsch, Martin.; Mohr, Thomas.; Futterer, Eberhard./1990/Energy analysis and Assessment of Process Plants with Flow - Sheeting Systems./Chemie - Ingenieur - Technik v 62 n 12 Dec p.995 - 1002/German/Exergy/CITEAH/0009 - 286X

Munser, H., Dittmann, A./1971/Methodische Probleme bei der Gestaltung und Bewertung der Effektivität von Enegeiversorgungssystemen/Energietechn., vol. 21, pp. 483-493/In German/Exergy, Definition//

Munser, H.; Grossmann, J./1990/Evaluation of Energy Processes Taking into Account the Generation of Input Parameters {Example Electrical Energy}/Energietechnik {Germany} v 40:12.; Publ. Dec./German/Exergy/ETNKA/0013 - 7421

Murzakov, V. V./1973/The basics of engineering thermodynamics/Energy, Moscow/In Russian/Exergy//

Muschik, W./1978/Einheitliche Definitionen von Exergie und Anergie verschiedener Energieformen/BWK, vol. 30, no. 10, pp. 410-413/In German/Exergy, Theory//

Müller, W./1971/Vergleich von Optimierungsverfahren für Regenerativvorwärmer/Energietechn., vol. 21, pp. 559-561/In German/Exergy, Optimization, Heat engineering//

Müller, W./1972/Zur Auswahl von Schaltung bei der Rektifikation von Mehrstoffgemischen/Wiss. Zeitsch. der Techn. Hochs. f. Chemie Leuna-Merseburg, vol. 14, pp. 60-65/In German/Exergy, Industry//

Månsson, B. Å. G./1985/Contributions to Physical Resource Theory/Ph. D. Thesis, Physical Resource Theory Group, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg//Exergy, Economics//

Månsson, B. Å. G./1986/Optimal development with flow-based production/Resources and Energy, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 109-132//Exergy, Economics//

Månsson, B. Å. G., Andresen, B./1986/Optimal temperature profile for an ammonia reactor/Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Process Design and Development, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 59-65, Jan.//Exergy, Ammonia reactor//

Månsson, B. Å. G., McGlade, J. M./1993/Ecology, Thermodynamics and Odum, H. T. Conjectures/Oecologia, Vol. 93, No. 4, pp. 582-596//Exergy, Ecology, Emergy//

Nachev, N. I./1978/Determination of exergy in an ideal gas state by the method of statistical thermodynamics/Izv. VMEI Lenin, Bulgaria, vol. 35, no. 7, pp. 85-92/In Russian/Exergy, Ideal gas//

Naghdi, P. M./1979/On the role of the second law of thermodynamics in mechanics of materials/Energy, vol. 5, no. 8-9, pp. 771-781, 1980 /In: Second Law Analysis of Energy Devices and Processes, Cambel, A. B., Cutler, D. W., Heffernan, G. A., Ghamarian, A. eds., Proc. of a Workshop, 14-16 August, 1979/Exergy, Dissipation of material//

Naimpally, A./1981/A new thermodynamic function, fugergy, to facilitate computation of thermodynamic avaliability function (exergy)/Proc. 16th IECEC, Atlanta, GA, vol. 1, pp. 9-11, Aug., Dept. of Chemical Engineering, California State Univ., Long Beach, CA 90840, USA//Exergy, Thermodynamics///

Naka, Y., Terashita, M., Hayashiguchi, S., Takamtsu, T./1980/Intermediate heating and cooling method for a distillation column/J. Chem. Eng. Japan, vol. 13, no. 2, pp.123-129, Apr.//Exergy, Distillation///

Naka, Y., Terashita, M., Takamtsu, T./1982/Thermodynamic approach to multicomponent distillation system synthesis/AIChE J., vol. 28, pp. 812-820//Exergy, Distillation///

Nakanishi, S.: Murai, K.; Kawashima, Y.; Horiuchi, M./1990/Thermodynamic Assessment of Performance of Solar Thermal Systems./Horigome, T. {Clean and Safe Energy Forever. v.1 Conf. 4 - 8 Sep. 1989, Publ. Oxford.//Exergy///0 - 08 - 037193 - 0

Nakao, Toshitsugi; Kawabe, Ryuuhei; Sumida, Isao; Kataoka, Yoshiyuki/1992/Approach to Improvement of Thermal Efficiency in BWR Plant Based on Exergy Analysis./Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology v 29 n 1 Jan p 90 - 91.//Exergy/JNSTAX/0022 - 3131/

Natarajan, R./1985/Exergy analysis for energy resource conservation/Energy Management, New Dehli, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 5-13, Jan.-Mar.//Exergy, Energy conservation///

Naue, G., et al./1975/Erfahrungen bei der Berechnung und Optimierung vermaschter Rohrleitungsnetze für den Transport thermischer Energie/Energieanw., vol. 24, pp. 345-349/In German/Exergy, Optimization, Heat transport///

Navarro, G., Majorana, C. E., Schrefler, B. A./1988/An energetic approach for modelling heat sources in welding processes/In: Moran, M. J., Stecco, S. S. and Reistad, G. M., eds., Analysis and Design of Advanced Energy Systems: Applications, Proc. ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Boston, Mass., Dec. 13-18, 1988, vol. 3-2, pp. 67-73//Welding, Theory///

Naylor, V. D./1974/Thermodynamic cycles and efficiencies/Arch Bud. Masz., vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 471-479//Exergy, Thermodynamics///

Nehrebecki, L., Kaszper, J./1970/Bewertungsmethode für die Energeiwirtschaft in Industriebetrieben/Energianw., vol. 19, pp. 203-205/In German/Exergy, Definition///

Neilson, J. H., Crawford, R. A./1970/Losses in power cycles/Int. J. Mech. Sci., vol. 12, pp. 177-191//Exergy, Power engineering///

Nerescu, J., Radcenco, V./1970/Exergy studies of thermal processes/Technica, Bukarest/In Roumanian/Exergy, Thermal engineering///

Nesselmann, K./1938/Zur Frage eines allgemeinen Vergleichsprozesses für Kältemaschinen/Z. Ges. Kälte-Ind., vol. 45, no. 6, pp. 118-121/In German /Exergy, Refrigeration engineering///

Nesselmann, K./1950/Angewandte Thermodynamik/Berlin, Gottingen, Heidelberg, Springer-Verlag/In German/Exergy, Thermodynamics///

Nesselmann, K./1952/Wirkungsgrade von Kältemaschinen auf Grund von Vergleichsprozesse/Kältetechn.-Klimatis., vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 135-138/In German/Exergy, Refrigeration engineering///

Nesselmann, K./1952/Über den thermodynamischen Begriff der Arbeitsfähigkeit /Allgemeine Wärmetechnik, vol. 3, no. 5-6, pp. 97-104/In German/Exergy///

Nesselmann, K./1953/Der Wirkungsgrad Thermodynamischer Prozesse und sein Zusammenhang mit der Umgebungstemperature/Allgemeine Wärmetechnik, vol. 4, no. 7, pp. 141-147/In German/Exergy, Effects of reference state

Nesselmann, K./1955/Zur definition des Wirkungsgradsbegriffs/Allgemeine Wärmetechnik, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 31-33/In German/Exergy, Efficiency

Nesselmann, K./1956/Grundtypen kältetechnischer Prozesse/Kältetechn.-Klimatis., vol. 8, pp. 73-75/In German/Exergy, Refrigeration engineering

Nesselmann, K./1961/Über den Begriff der Arbeit bei thermodynamischen Prozessen/Kältetechn.-Klimatis., vol. 13, pp. 91-94, March/In German/Exergy

Nesterov, B. P., Alashkin, V. M., Korovin, N. V./1981/Study of the optimum characteristics of an electrochemical power plant by mathematical modelling and experimental design methods. Exergetic efficiency./Elektrokhimija, vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 849-853//Exergy, Electrochemical engineering

Nesterov, B. P., Brodyanskii, V. M./1975/Exergetic efficiency of electrolytic cells/Tr. Mosk. Energ. Inst., vol. 248, pp. 17-26/In Russian/Exergy, Electrochemical engineering

Nesterov, B. P., Korovin, N. V., Brodyanskii, V. M./1976/Exergetic efficiency of electrochemical current sources/Sov. Electrochem., vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 709-713, May//Exergy, Electrochemical engineering

Nesterov, B. P., Korovin, N. V., Brodyanskii, V. M./1976/Exergetic efficiency of electrolytic cells/IVUZ, Khim. Tekhnol., vol. 19, no. 11, pp. 1777-1779/In Russian/Exergy, Electrochemical engineering

Nesterov, B. P., Korovin, N. V., Brodyanskii, V. M./1977/Efficiencies of electrochemical current sources/Elektrokhimija, vol. 13, no. 10, pp. 1459-1463 //Exergy, Electrochemical engineering

Nesterov, B. P., Korovin, N. V., Brodyanskii, V. M./1978/Exergetic coefficients of the efficiency of storage batteries/IVUZ, Khim. Tekhnol., vol. 21, no. 8, pp. 1167-1170/In Russian/Exergy, Electrochemical engineering

Nesterov, B. P., Korovin, N. V., Brodyanskii, V. M., Tverdokhlebov, E. S./1977/Principles of exergetic analysis of electrochemical energy generators/IVUZ, Energ., USSR, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 61-66, March/In Russian, Mosk. Energ. Inst., Moscow, USSR/Exergy, Electrochemical engineering

Nevers, N. de/1981/Two fundamental approaches to second-law analyis/In: Foundations of Computer-Aided Chemical Process Design, vol. 2, pp. 501-536, Mah, R. S. H., Seider, W. D. eds., Engineering Foundation, New York, NY//Exergy, Thermodynamics

Nevers, N. de, Seader, J. D./1979/Lost work: a measure of thermodynamic efficiency/Energy, vol. 5, no. 8-9, pp. 757-769, 1980 /In: Second Law Analysis of Energy Devices and Processes, Cambel, A. B., Cutler, D. W., Heffernan, G. A., Ghamarian, A. eds., Proc. of a Workshop, 14-16 August, 1979/Exergy, Efficiency, Definitions

Nevers, N. de, Seader, J. D./1979/Thermodynamic lost work and thermodynamc efficiencies of processes/AIChE National Meeting, Houston, TX, April//Exergy, Thermodynamics, Efficiencies

Ni Zhen-wei, Zhu Ming-shan, Wang Wei-chen/1980/Peformance of solar collector for power generation evaluated by exergy parameter/J. Qing Hua Univ., China, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 79-90//Exergy, Solar engineering

Nicolae, I./1970/Analyse exergetique des systemes de production dans l'industrie chimique/Rev. Chim., Roman., vol.27, no. 1, pp. 35-40/In Roumanian/Exergy, Chemical industries

Nicolescu, Tr., Danescu, Al., Radcenco, V. S./1968//Bull. Inst. Politechn. Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Deu, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 117-131/In Boulgarian/Exergy//

Nielsen, F./1983/Exergy Analyses, Aspects of their Practical Use/Report, Laboratoriet for Energiteknik, Danmarks Tekniske Højskole, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark //Exergy, Thermoeconomics, Theory//

Nikai, I.; Mamiya, T./1991/Exergy ni Yoru Energy Kyokyu System no Keikaku/Kajima Kensetsu Gijutsu Kenkyusho Nenpo {Annual Report of Kajima Construction Technical Research Institute}, Japan, v 39./Japanese/Exergy/KKEKA/0387 - 0960

Nikolaidis C.; Robert SD./1992/Exergy Method for Analyzing and Optimizing Refrigeration Processes./Applied Energy, v 43, n4 p 201 - 220//Exergy//0306 - 2619

Nikul'shin, V. R., Nikul'shin, D. G./1985/Structural optimization of heat exchanger system of gas processing/IVUZ, Neft i Gaz, no. 7, pp. 37-43, Jul./In Russian/Exergy, Heat exchanger, Optimization//

Nishida, N., Ishida, M./1981/Evaluation of coal conversion processes from an energy efficient use viewpoint (I)/Fuel Soc. J., Japan, vol. 60, p. 806//Exergy, Coal engineering//

Nishida, N., Ishida, M./1982/Evaluation of coal conversion processes from an energy efficient use viewpoint (IV): energy and exergy analysis of liquefaction process/Fuel Soc. J., Japan, vol. 61, p. 291//Exergy, Coal engineering//

Nishida, N., Ishida, M./1982/Evaluation of coal conversion processes from an energy efficient use viewpoint (V): the H-coal process/Fuel Soc. J., Japan, vol. 61, no. 665, pp. 728-739, Sept.//Exergy, Coal engineering//

Nishikawa, K., Fujita Y., et al./1980/Availability analysis of continous reheating furnaces in the steel industry/Energy Dev. in Japan, vol. 3, pp. 115-139//Exergy, Elements, Steel Industry//

Nishikawa, K., Fujita Y., Ohta H./1984/Availability accounting of a steam power plant/Energy Dev. in Japan, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 17-57, July/Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu University, Japan/Exergy, Steam power plant,//

Nishimoto, W./1976/Loss of available energy in a desalination plant/Proc. from the 5th Int. Symposium on Fresh Water from the Sea, European Federation of Chem. Engrs., Alghero, Italy, May 16-20, 1976. Sponsored by Dur Fed of Chem Eng Work Party on Fresh Water from the Sea, VL, vol. 1, pp. 185-194//Exergy, Desalination//

Nishimoto, W., Sakuma, J./1976/Loss of Available Energy in Desalination Plant/Proc. 5th Int. Symp. on Fresh Water from the Sea, vol. 1, p. 185//Exergy, Heat exchanger, Desalination//

Nishio, M., Itoh, J., Shiroko, K, Umeda, T./1979/A Thermodynamic Approach to Steam-Power System Design/Proc. 14th IECEC, American Chemical Society, Washington, D. C., Proc., vol. 2, pp. 1751-1757//Exergy, Power engineering//

Nishitani, H., Kunugita E./1981/Multi-objective analysis for energy and resource conservation in an evaporator system/In: Symposium on second law analysis and applications, Proceedings of the 2nd world congress of chemical engineering, Montreal, Canada, vol. 2, pp. 273-277, published by the Canadian society of Chemical Engineers, October 4-9/Dept. of Chemical Engineering, Osaka Univ., Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Japan/Exergy, Optimization, Industry//

Nishitani, H., Kunugita, E./1983/Multi-objective analysis for energy and resource conservation in process systems/J. Chem. Eng. Japan, vol.16, no. 3, pp. 235-241, June//Exergy, Chemical operations//

Nishitani, H., Kunugita, E./1983/Multiobjective analysis for energy and resource conservation in an evaporation system/In Efficiency and Costing, Gaggioli, R. A., ed., ACS Symp. ser. no. 235, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., pp. 333-347//Exergy, Thermoeconomics, Conservation in an evaporation system//

Nishitani, H., Kunugita, E., Fan, L. T./1982/On the optimization of heat exchange/J. Chem. Eng. Japan, vol.15, no. 6, pp. 475-480, Dec.//Exergy, Heat exchanger//

Nitsch, R./1964/Der exergetische Wirkungsgrad der Heizkraftkopplung/BWK, vol. 16, no.1, pp. 5-7/In German/Exergy, Efficiency//

Nitsch, R./1965/Die exergetische Kostenaufteilung bei der Heiz-Kraft-Kopplung und die Entwicklung eines exergetischen Heizwärme-Tarifs/Wiss. Zeitsch. der Techn. Hochs. f. Chemie Leuna-Merseburg, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 105-111/In German/Exergy, Economics, Pricing//

Nitsch, R./1965/Zur Theorie der exergetischen Kostenbildung/Wiss. Zeitsch. der Techn. Hochs. f. Chemie Leuna-Merseburg, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 100-104/In German/Exergy, Economics//

Nitsch, R., Filter, D./1974/Zu einigen grundsätzlichen Problemen der Kraftwerksoptimierung/Energietechn., vol. 24, pp. 18-25/In German/Exergy, Definition//

Nitschke, E./1983/Application of exergy analysis to the design of a waste heat recovery system for coal gasification/In Efficiency and Costing, Gaggioli, R. A., ed., ACS Symp. ser. no. 235, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., pp. 147-159/UHDE GmbH, Dortmund, Federal Republic of Germany/Exergy, Waste heat recovery system for coal gasification//

Norris, R. S.//Process to embody waste automotive lubricating oils into a fuel additive to reduce corrosion and deposite and augment energy availability/Pat. No. 4061473 Class. no. 44-51//Exergy, Patent//

Novusawa, T./1981/Industrial heating from the standpoint of exergy/Kogyo Kanetsu, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 1-10//Exergy, Heating engineering//

Nowotny, S/1979/Some considerations on the use of exergy in refrigeration/Luft- u. Kältetechn., vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 196-200/In German/Exergy, Refrigeration engineering//

Nowotny, S/1984/Rechnergestuetzte anwendung des Exergiebegriffs zur optimierung der betriebsbedingungen von Kältemaschinen (Computer-aided application of the exergy concept to optimize the operating conditions of refrigeration machines)/Luft- u. Kältetechn., vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 66-70/In German/Exergy, Refrigeration engineering//

Nozdrenko, G. V./1976/Utilization of exergy function in mathematical modeling of thermal power plants/IVUZ, Energ., USSR, no. 10, pp. 139-143, Oct/In Russian/Exergy, Power engineering//

Nozdrenko, G.V./1989/Algorithm for Calculating Standard Costs per Unit Output of Indicidual Units of a Power Station via Probabilistic Exergy Analysis./Soviet Journal of Applied Physics v 3 n 1 Jan - Feb p 166 - 172//Exergy/SJAPE6/0890 - 2747

Null, H. R./1980/Energy economy in separation processes/Chem. Eng. Prog., vol. 76, no. 8, p. 42//Exergy, Separation process//

Nunzio, B. del/1971/Experimentelle Untersuchung über Kühlsysteme mit Strahlkompression, die mit organischen Kältemitteln arbeiten/Kältetechn.-Klimatis., vol. 23, pp. 73-77/In German/Exergy, Refrigeration//

Nydick, S. E., et al./1976/A study of in-plant electric power generation in the chemical, petroleum refining and paper and pulp industries/ThermoElectron Corporation Report no. TE 5429-97-76//Exergy, Power engineering//

O'Callaghan P.W.; Probert S.D./1977/Energy Management/Appl. Energy. 3, N2. p. 127 - 138//Exergy//

O'Callaghan, P. W., Probert, S. D./1981/Exergy and economics/Applied Energy, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 227-243, Jul//Exergy, Economics//

Oaki, H., Ishida M., Ikawa, T./1981/Structured process energy-exergy-flow diagram and ideality index for analysis of energy transformation in chemical processes. Part I/Sekiyu Gakkaishi, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 36-42//Exergy, Chemical processes//

Obert, E. F./1948/Thermodynamics/McGraw-Hill, N. Y.//Exergy, Thermodynamics//

Obert, E. F./1960/Concepts of thermodynamics/McGraw-Hill, N. Y.//Exergy, Thermodynamics//

Obert, E. F./1973/Internal combustion engines/Intext Publisher, New York//Exergy, Combustion engines//

Obert, E. F., Gaggioli, R. A./1963/Thermodynamics/2nd ed. McGraw-Hill, N. Y.//Exergy, Thermodynamics//

Obert, E. F., Young, R. L./1962/Elements of thermoynamics and heat transfer/McGraw-Hill, N. Y.//Exergy, Thermodynamics//

Obert, E., Birnie, C./1949/Evaluation and location of losses in a 60 MW power station/Proc. Midwest Power Conf., vol. 11, pp. 187-193//Exergy, Power engineering//

Odum, H. T., Pinkerton, R. C./1955/Time's speed regulator: the optimum efficiency for maximum output in physical and biological systems/American Scientist, vol. 43, pp. 331-343//Thermodynamics, Efficiencies, Ecology//

Ondrechen, M. J., Andresen B., et al./1980/Maximum Work from a Finite Reservoir by Sequential Carnot Cycles/Report no. 80-03, H. C. Ørsted Inst., Universitetsparken 5, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark//Exergy, Heat resource,//

Onyegegbu, S. O.; Morhenne, J./1993/Transient multidimensional second law analysis of solar collectors subjected to time-varying insolation with diffuse components/Solar Energy v50 p85-95 Jan//Exergy, Mathematical models, Flat plate collectors, Insulation//0038-092X

Oplatka, G./1973/Paritätsfaktoren für Wirtschaftlichkeitsvergleiche im Kraftwerkbau/Brown Boveri Mitt., vol. 60, no. 7-8, pp. 309-314/In German /Exergy, Power engineering//

Oplatka, G./1978/Economic aspects of combined generation of heat and electricity /Brown Boveri Mitt., vol. 65, January. p 23 - 29/In German /Exergy, Economics, Power engineering//

Opman, Y./1969/Exergy analysis of drying devices/IVUZ, Energ., USSR, vol.12, no. 7, pp. 107-109/In Russian/Exergy, Drying processes, Peat//

Opreshnik, M./1966/Uporabnost eksergijskega diagrma v. hladilni tehnika/Strojniski Vestnik, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 57-62/?/Exergy//

Opreshnik, M./1969/Der exergetische Wirkungsgrad der Wärmepumpe/Kältetechn.-Klimatis., vol. 21, no. 7, pp. 193-195/In German/Exergy, Heat pump//

Opreshnik, M./1970/Exergetischer Wirkungsgrad von Absorberkältemaschinen/Masch. Markt, vol. 76, no. 27, pp. 520-522/In German/Exergy, Refrigeration//

Opreshnik, M./1970/Über den Einfluß der Umgebungstemperatur auf den exergetische Wirkungsgrad der Wärmepumpe/Kältetechn.-Klimatis., vol. 22, pp. 126-129/In German/Exergy, Refrigeration//

Opreshnik, M., Lorbek, M/1970/Einfluss einzelner Größen auf den exergetischen Wirkungsgrad bei der Thermokompression/BWK, vol. 22, no. 10, pp. 481-483/In German/Exergy, Thermal engineering, Compression process//

Organ, A. J./1987/Thermodynamic design of Stirling cycle machines/Proc. Inst. Mech. Engrs., vol. 201, no. C2, pp. 107-116//Exergy, Entropy, Stirling cycle//

Osterle JF/1991/The Thermodynamics of Compressed - Air Exergy Storage/Journal of Energy Resources Technology - Transactions of the ASME, v 113, n1 Mar, p 7 - 11.//Exergy, Energy storage, Compressed air/JERTD2/0195 - 0738

Ostertag, A./1974/On the use of heat pumps for city remote heating/Schweitz, Bauzeitung, vol. 92, no. 31, pp. 741-753, August/In German/Exergy, Heat pump//

Oszuszky, F., Szeless, A./1980/Possibilities of utilizing geothermal energy /Österr. Z. Elektrizitätswirtsch., Austria, vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 172-178, May/In German/Exergy, Geothermal energy//

Otis, D. R./1977/The air motor - a thermodynamic learning tool/CAGI Technical Digest, vol. II, no. 2, pp. 4-7//Exergy, Air motor//

Otoma, S./1979/Thermodynamic interpretation of environmental pollution in terms of energy concept./Kogai to Taisaku, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 436-443//Exergy, Environmental pollutions//

Otoma, S., Goto, S./1979/Application of the exergy concept to a resource recovery system/Recycling, (Int. Recycling Congr.), vol. 1, pp. 50-55//Exergy, Resource recovery//

O'Toole F.; Mcgovern J. A./1990/Some Concepts and Conceptual Devices for Exergy Analysis ./Univ. Dublin Trinity Coll, Dept. Mech & MFG Engn/Dublin 2, Ireland. Proceedings of the Inst. of Mechanical Engineers , part.c - Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, v204, nC5, p329-340//Exergy, Irreversible processes//0954-4062

Oulette, W. R., Bejan, A./1980/Conservation of available work (Exergy) by using promoters of swirl flow in forced convection heat transfer/Energy, vol. 5, no. 7, pp. 587-596, July//Exergy, Heat transfer//

Ozoling, I. KH., Stepanov, V. S./1979/Metode simplifiee pour le calcul de l'exergie et de l'energie chimique des substances/IVUZ, Energ., USSR, vol.22, no. 10, pp. 60-64/In Russian/Exergy, Chemical substances//

Pak, P.; Nakamura, K.; Suzuki, Y./1991/Exergetic Evaluation of Cogeneration Systems for District Heating and Cooling./Enerugi, Shigen {Japan}, v 12:1. Publ. 5 Jan p92 - 98/Japanese/Exergy/ENESE/0285 - 0494

Panzer, H./1965/Das exergetische Kostenäquivalent/Praktische Energiekunde, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 135-142/In German/Exergy//

Paolino, M. A., Burghardt, M. D./1982/Energy conservation and second law efficiency/Trans. ASME, J. Eng. Power, vol. 104, p. 241, jan.//Exergy, Efficiency//

Parker, A. L./1981/Availability energy analysis within a chemical simulator/In: Symposium on Second Law Analysis and Applications, Proceedings of the 2nd World Congress of Chemical Engineering, Montreal, Canada, vol. 2, paper 6.9.2, p. 289, published by the Canadian Society of Chemical Engineers, October//Exergy, Chemical simulator///

Parrot, J. E./1978/Theoretical upper limit to the conversion efficiency of solar energy/Solar Energy, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 227-229//Exergy, Solar engineering///

Parrot, J. E./1979/a letter/Solar Energy, vol. 22, no. 6, pp. 572-573//Exergy, Solar engineering///

Parry, D.L./1991/A Second Law Analysis of Biogas Utilization Systems for Wastewater Treatment Plants./Lloyd, J.R. et al. {eds}Proceedings of the ASME JSME Thermal Engineering Joint Conference. Conf. 17 - 22 Mar. 1991. Publ. American Society of Mechanical, New York, USA.//Exergy///

Parulekar, B. B., Narayankhedkar, K. G./1979/Use of exergy chart for the study of air liquefaction processes/Indian J. Cryog., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 78-87//Exergy, Cryogenics///

Patel, Y. P./1969/A thermodynamic analysis of a two-stage compression refrigeration cycle/M. S. Thesis, Worchester Polytechnic Institute//Exergy, Heat pump///

Patterson, D. J., van Wylen, G. J./1964/A digital computet simulation for spark ignited cycles/SAE Progress in Technology Series, vol. 7, pp. 88, published by SAE Inc. New York//Exergy///

Pauer, W., Munser, H./1970/Grundlagen der Kraft- und Wärmewirtschaft/Th. Steinkopff, Dresden/In German/Exergy, Textbook, Definition///

Peculea, M./1964/Betrachtungen Über die Leistungsziffer der Kälteanlagen in Kaskadenschaltung/Rev. Roum. de Physic, vol. 9, no. 9/In Roumanian/Exergy, Refrigeration engineering///

Peculea, M./1966/Bull. Stimt si Techn./Inst. Politechn. Timisoara, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 201-211//Exergy///

Peculea, M./1967/Der thermodynamsche Wirkungsgrad der Kälteprozessen in Kaskadenschaltung/Rev. Roum. de Physic, vol. 12, no. 2. p 109 - 105/In Roumanian/Exergy, Refrigeration engineering///

Pehler, F. A./1983/Thermodynamic availability analysis in the synthesis of optimum-energy and minimum-cost heat exchanger network/In Efficiency and Costing, Gaggioli, R. A., ed., ACS Symp. ser. no. 235, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., pp. 161-178/Department of Chemical Engieering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849/Exergy, Heat exchanger networks///

Pehler, F. A., Liu, Y. A./1981/Thermodynamic avaiability analysis in the synthesis of energy-optimum and minimum-cost heat exchanger networks/AIChE National Meeting, Detroit, MI, Aug.//Exergy, Heat exchanger networks, Optimization///

Pehler, F. A., Liu, Y. A./1983/Studies in chemical process design and synthesis: VI. A thermoeconomic approach to the evolutionary synthesis of heat exchanger networks/Chem. Eng. Comm.//Exergy, Thermoeconomics, Heat exchanger networks///

Peiyi, W.; Yalin, H./1989/The First Law and the Second Law Analysis of Stirling Cycle Cryocooler/Ruixian, C. et al. {eds} Thermodynamic Analysis and Improvement of Energy Systems. Conf. 5 - 8 Jun 1989. Pergamon Books Inc.; Publ. Elmsford, NY, USA.//Exergy///0 - 08 - 037516 - 2

Pekarev, V./1976/Verluste durch Nichtumkehrbarkeiten im Kältdampfmaschinenprozeß/Klima- u. Kälteing., vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 235-236/In German/Exergy, Refrigeration engineering///

Penner S./1980/2nd Law Analysis of Energy Devices and Processes./Energy 5, No.10/11. p. 665 - 1011//Exergy

Peppink, G./1985/Integration of an organic Rankine cycle in combined-cycle plants, either with or without district-heating facilities/Kema Sci. Tech. Rep., vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 43-50//Exergy, Rankine cycle

Perng-Chang Tzeng, Sen-Hen Kao, Lian-Jyi Fang/1985/An exergy-based evaluation and-or criterion of solar collector/Proc. 20th IECEC, Energy for the Twenty-First Century, 18.23 Aug. 1985, Miami Beach, FL, vol. 3, pp. 118-122//Exergy, Solar engineering

Petela, R./1961/Eksergia emisja wlasnej ciala doskonlea szarego/Zesz. Nauk. Politechniki Slaskiej, Energetyka, vol. 5, no. 26, pp. 33-45/In Polish /Exergy, Heat radiation

Petela, R./1962/Egzergia jasnosci promieniowania/Zesz. Nauk. Politechniki Slaskiej, Energetyka, vol. 9, no. 58, pp. 43-70/In Polish /Exergy

Petela, R./1963/Exergy of heat radiation/Trans. ASME, J. Heat Transfer, vol. 86, no. 2, pp. 187-192, 1964 also paper no. 64-HT-46/Silesia Technical Univ., Gliwice, Poland/Exergy, Heat radiation, Theory

Petela, R./1984/Exergetic analysis of atomization process of liquid/Fuel, vol. 63, no. 3, pp. 419-422, March//Exergy, Fuels, Atomization

Petela, R./1984/Exergetic efficiency of comminutionof solid substances/Fuel, vol. 63, no. 3, pp. 414-418, March//Exergy, Coal pulverizers

Petela, R./1984/Thermodynamic analysis of the pulverization of solids and fluids/Hutnik, vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 27-34, Jan./In Polish/Exergy, Crushing and grinding

Petela, R., Piotrowicz, A./1977/Exery of plasma/Arch. Termod. Spalania, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 381-391//Exergy, Plasma

Petela, R., Wilk, K., Zajdel, A./1978/New coefficients for flame quality estimation/Arch. Termod. Spalania, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 37-44//Exergy, Combustion

Peters, W. C., Ruppel, T. C., Mulvihill, J. W./1977/The role of thermodynamic effectiveness in evaluating coal conversion R&D/Energy Use Management, Proceeding of the International Conference, Tucson, Arizona, October 24-28, 1977, Fazzolare, R. A., Smith, G. B. eds., Pergamon Press, New York, Vol. 2, p. 75, 1978//Exergy, Coal engineering

Petit, P. J./1980/Economic selection of a Venturi scrubber/In: Gaggioli, R. A., ed., Thermodynamics: Second Law Analysis, ACS Symposium Series 122, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., pp. 187-202/Symposium at the 176th Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Miami, Florida, Sept 11-14, 1978/Exergy, Thermoeconomics

Petit, P. J., Gaggioli, R. A./1980/Second law procedures for evaluating processes/In: Gaggioli, R. A., ed., Thermodynamics: Second Law Analysis, ACS Symposium Series 122, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., pp. 15-37/Symposium at the 176th Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Miami, Florida, Sept 11-14, 1978/Exergy, Theory

Petlyuk, F. B., Platonou, V. M., Slavinskii, D. M./1965/Thermodynamically optimal method for separating multicomponent mixtures/Int. Chem. Eng., vol. 5, p. 555//Exergy, Separation

Pfost, H./1979/Ein Beitrag zur Darstellung der thermodynamisch optimalen Zwischenüberhitzung in konventionellen Dampfkreisläufen/BWK, vol. 31, no. 12, pp. 463-467/In German/Exergy, Power engineering

Pisoni, C., Tagliafico, L./1988/Basic thermodynamic analysis of some liquid metal MHD power generation systems/In: Moran, M. J., Stecco, S. S. and Reistad, G. M., eds., Analysis and Design of Advanced Energy Systems: Applications, Proc. ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Boston, Mass., Dec. 13-18, 1988, vol. 3-2, pp. 7-14//Exergy, MHD engineering//

Pittas, A. C./1975/Energy, its quality and efficiency of conversion. The first and second law of analysis of engineering systems/Australian Institute of Refrigeration, Air-Conditioning and Heat (AIRAH) Conference, Hobart, Tasmania, April, Paper 1, p. 20//Exergy//

Platonov, V. M., Zhvanetskii, I. B./1980/Minimum work of separating solutions by rectification/Theor. Found. Chem. Engng. (english transl.), vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 1-7, Jan.-Feb. //Exergy, Separation process//

Poblotzki, J./1991/Thermodynamic Evaluation of the Heat Flow for Economical Thicknesses of Insulation/Brennstoff - Waerme - Kraft. Germany v 43.6. Jun/German/Exergy/BRWKA/0006 - 9612

Pocrnja, A., Streich, M., Weber, D./1977/Electricity generation by utilization of LNG-cold/Int. Conf. LNG, (77) Session II, Paper 11, vol. 5, no. 1, 27 pp. //Exergy, LNG-cold, Power//

Poernja, A./1977/Verbesserte Energieerzeugung mit Hilfe niedertemperierter Wärme/Linde-Ber. Wiss. Techn., vol. 41, pp. 12-18/In German/Exergy, Engineering//

Poernja, A./1978/Verbesserte Energieerzeugung mit Hilfe niedertemperierter Wärme/BWK, vol. 30, p. 34/In German/Exergy, Engineering//

Poersch, W., Neef, H./1971/Exergy of vapour-gas mixtures/Chem. Proc. Engng., vol 67, no. 3, pp. 52-58//Exergy, Steam//

Ponyator, V. A./1968/Determitation of the economically best parameters of air intercooling in steam-gas plants/Thermal Engng. (english transl.), vol. 15, no. 11, pp. 74-80, November//Exergy, Economics, Power engineering//

Postlethwaite AF./1992/Cogeneration in arid and cool climates - a new unified perspective using Exergy Analysis/Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers part A - Journal of Power and Energy v 206, NA1, p 65 - 66.//Exergy//

Pothmann, D./1977/Distribution of operating costs in simultaneous production of electrical energy and steam as a means for attaining optimum mill management/Wochenbl. Papierfabr., vol. 105, no. 9, pp. 310-318, May/In German /Exergy, Paper engineering, Costs//

Poulikakos, D., Bejan, A./1982/Fin geometry for minimum entropy generation in forced convections/Trans. ASME, J. Heat Transfer, vol. 104, no. 4, pp. 616-623, Nov.//Exergy, Forced convection//

Pozdeev, V.V.; Dobrovol'Skij, S. P.; Shiryaev, V. K./1989/Exergetic, Technological and Economic Study for Transport of Nuclear Fuel Energy to Distant Consumers./Adamov, E.O. Nuclear Techniques and Technology p 71 - 73, Moscow, USSR./Russian/Exergy//

Pratt, H. R. C./1967/Countercurrent Separation Processes/Elsevier Publishing Company, New York, pp. 16-23, 159-171, 238-241, 296, 317-318 and 333//Exergy, Separation process//

Preisegger, E./1980/Theoretical fundamentals of heat pumps/Feueungstechnik, Stuttgart, vol. 18, no. 3, p. 41/In German/Exergy, Heat pump//

Press, W. H./1976/Theoretical maximum for energy from direct and diffuse sunlight/Nature, vol. 264, pp. 734-735//Exergy, Sunlight//

Prigogine, I., Defay, R./1944/Thermodynamique chimique conformement aux methods de Gibbs et de Donder/2 Bde Paris U. Luttich/In French/Exergy, Theory///

Prigogine, I., Nicolis, N., Babloyante, A./1972/Thermodynamics of Evolution/Physics Today, pp. 23-28 and pp. 38-44, Nov. and Dec.//Thermodynamics, Evolution///

Primus, R. J., Flynn, P. F./1986/The assessment of losses in diesel engines using second law analysis/In: Gaggioli, R. A., ed., Computer-Aided Engineering of Energy Systems, Proc. ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Anaheim, Cal., Dec. 7-12, 1986, vol. 3 - Second law analysis and modelling, pp. 61-68//Exergy, Diesel engines///

Primus, R. J., Hoag, K. L., Flynn, P. F., Brands, M. C./1984/An Appraisal of Advanced Engine Concepts Using Second Law Analysis Techniques/SAE paper 841287 at Conf. C440/84, pp. 73-87//Exergy, Engines///

Profos, P./1958/Überkritischer Druck und Wirkungsgrad von Dampfkraftanlagen /Sulzer Techn. Rundschau (Technical Review), vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 11-18/In German/Exergy, Power engineering///

Proske, M./1991/CO sub 2 Evaluation of Various Energy Conversion Processes./Districit Heating International {German} v 20:7/8/German/Exergy/DHINE/0933 - 6540/

Pruschek, R./1966/Energieversorgungsanlagen mit nukleaven Energiequellen für Raumfluggerate/Chem. Ing. Techn., vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 514-525/In German /Exergy, Nuclear power engineering///

Pruschek, R./1970/Die Exergie der Kernbrennstoffe/BWK, vol. 22, no. 9, pp. 429-434/In German/Exergy, Nuclear power///

Pruschek, R./1970/Exergetische Analyse eines Kernkraftwerkes/BWK, vol. 22, p. 64/In German/Exergy, Nuclear power///

Pruschek, R., Boese F. K./1981/Exergetishe Analyse komplexer Mehrstoffprozesse am Beispiel der nuklearen Kohlevergasung/BWK, vol. 33, no. 10, pp. 404-411, Oct./In German/Exergy, Elements///

Purcupile, J. C., Stas, J. D./1977/Energy conservation in coal conversion and energy conservation potential in heat recovery techniques: a case study/Energy Use Management, Proceeding of the International Conference, Tucson, Arizona, October 24-28, 1977, Fazzolare, R. A., Smith, G. B. eds., Pergamon Press, New York, Vol. 2, p. 601, 1978//Exergy, Coal engineering///

Puri, Ishwar K./1991/Second Law Analysis of convective droplet burning./ASME/JSME Thermal Engineering Joint Conference Proc 3 ASME JSME Therm Eng Jt Conf. Publ by ASME, New York, NY, USA. p 65 - 70//Exergy///0 - 7918 - 0616 - 2

Puri, Ishwar K. {2}/1992/Second Law Analysis of convective droplet burning./International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer v 35 n 10 oct p 2571 - 2578.//Exergy/IJHMAK/0017 - 9310/

Pytkowicz, R. M., ed./1979/Activity Coefficients in Electrolyte Solutions/Vol. 1 and 2, CRC Press, Boca Raton//Thermodynamics, Activity///

Rábek, G./1964/Die Exergie als Hilfsmittel zu Wirtschaftlichkeitsuntersuchungen /Wärme, vol. 70, no. 4, pp. 125-129/In German/Exergy, Thermoeconomics///

Rabinovich, G. B., Berkovich, M. N., Levinter, M. E./1984/Evaluation of efficiency of energy use by catalytic reforming units/Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils (english transl.), vol. 20, no. 5-6, pp. 223-225, May-June//Exergy, Catalytic reforming///

Radcenco, V./1968/Cercetari Privind Efectul Frigorific al Evacuaru Libere/St. cerc. energy. electr., vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 611-624/In Polish/Exergy

Radcenco, V./1968/Criterii Noi de Apreciere a Efectului Frigorific al Masinilor Detentoare/St. cerc. energy. electr., vol. 18, no. 2/In Polish/Exergy

Radchenko, V., Dobrovichesku, A./1977/A new way of representation energetic-exergetic of the balance of a refrigerating plant with mechanical vapor compression/Rev. Chim., Roman., vol. 28, no. 10, pp. 976-980/In Roumanian/Exergy, Refrigeration engineering

Radchenko, V., Dobrovichesku, A./1977/Energetic and exergetic analysis of the compression heat pump cycle, operation with NH3 and R11 working fluids/Rev. Roum. Sci. Tech., Electrotech. Energet., vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 605-620/In Roumanian/Exergy, Heat pump

Radebold, R/1974/Über die Einführung der Prinzipien biologisher Exergieversorgung in zukenftige technische Systeme/VDI, Berlin, no. 224, pp. 111-115/In German/Exergy

Rademacher, W, et al./1974/Energiewirtschaft für Verfahrenstechniker/VEB Deutscher Verlag für Grundstoffindustrie, Leipzig/In German/Exergy

Radu-Cernea, A., Tritu, C./1968/Utilizarea calculelor exergetice in studiul caracteristice cazanelor de abur/Energetica, Rumania, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 34-38/In Rumanian/Exergy, Steam boilers

Radu-Cernea, A., Tritu, C./1969/Studidiul bilantului exergetic al blocului de 200 MW/Energetica, Rumania, vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 265-269/In Rumanian/Exergy, Power engineering

Raghuraman, V./1985/Energy conservation and utilization prospects in chemical process industries/Chemical Age of India, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 441-444, Apr. //Exergy, Chemical process industries

Rajakovics, G. E./1981/New design for high-efficiency power stations/Österr. Z. Elektrizitätswirtsch., Austria, vol. 34, no. 4-5, pp. 128-134, April-May/In German /Exergy, Power engineering

Rake, H., Putter, L., Lepers, H./1976/Automation by process computer of thermal processes in the basic materials industries/Ind.- Anz., Germany, vol. 98, no. 17-18, pp. 286-289, March/In German/Exergy, Automation, Industry, Computer applications

Rangrej, H. A., Narayankhedkar, K. G./1983/Exergy analysis of low temperature heat pump/Cryogenics, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 148-150, March//Exergy, Heat pump

Rant, Z./1947/Energetska ocenitev postopka fabrikacije sode Na2CO3/Diss., T. H. Ljublijana, 1947, Veroffentl. Also published in Acta Technica, 3, 1951, pp. 1-72/Thesis/Exergy, Soda manufacturing

Rant, Z./1955/Vrednost in Obrasunavanje energije/Strojniski Vestnik, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 4-7/?/Exergy, Energy miscalculations

Rant, Z./1956/Exergie, ein neues Wort für technische Arbeitsfähigkeit/Forschung Ing. Wesens, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 36-37/In German/Exergy, Theory

Rant, Z./1956/Vrednotenje energije v techniski praksi/Strojniski Vestnik, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 111-115/?/Exergy, Fuels

Rant, Z./1957/Bewertung und Praktische Verrechnung von Energien/Allgemeine Wärmetechnik, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 25-32/In German/Exergy

Rant, Z./1957/Exergie Reaktionsenthalpie und Freie Enthalpie/Vestnik Slovenskega Kemijskega Drustva, vol. 4, 112, pp. 49-56//Exergy

Rant, Z./1957/Graphische Bestimmung des Exergieverlustes beim Wärmeübergang /Allgemeine Wärmetechnik, vol. 8, no. 7, pp. 141-142/In German/Exergy, Heat transfer

Rant, Z./1958/O prvem in drugem glavnem zakonv termodinamike/Strojniski Vestnik, vol. 4, no. 3-4, pp. 57-59/?/Exergy, Thermodynamics

Rant, Z./1959/Eksergija goriv/Strojniski Vestnik, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 161-163/?/Exergy, Combustion

Rant, Z./1960/Exergie diagramme zur Verbrennungsgase/BWK, vol. 12, no. 1, January/In German/Exergy, Combustion

Rant, Z./1960/Exergiediagramme für Wasser und Wasserdampf/BWK, vol. 12, no. 7, pp. 297-301, July/In German/Exergy, Water, Steam

Rant, Z./1960/Neprovrativosti kod koncentracije kavsticne sode/Informacije Fabrike Sode Lukavac, vol. 6, no.1, pp. 3-6//Exergy, Irreversibility

Rant, Z./1960/Zur Bestimmung der spezifischen Exergie von Brennstoffen/Allgemeine Wärmetechnik, vol. 10, no. 9, pp. 172-176/In German/Exergy, Fuels

Rant, Z./1961/Der Einfluß der Luftvorwärmung auf die Nichtumkehrbarkeiten der Verbrennung/BWK, vol. 13, no. 11, pp. 496-500, Nov/In German/Exergy, Combustion

Rant, Z./1961/Zur Bestimmung der spezifischen Exergie von Brennstoffen/Allgemeine Wärmetechnik, vol. 10, no. 9, pp. 172-176/In German/Exergy, Fuels

Rant, Z./1962/Die Exergie von Stoffen beim Umgebungsdruck/Allgemeine Wärmetechnik, vol. 11, no. 1-2/In German/Exergy, Elements

Rant, Z./1962/Thermodynamics of heat processes/Strojniski Vestnik, vol. 8, no. 1-2, pp. 1-6/?/Exergy, Power engineering

Rant, Z./1962//Energetyka Przemyslowa, vol. 10, no. 11/In Polish/Exergy

Rant, Z./1963/Die Heiztechnik und der Zweitehauptsatz der Thermodynamik /Gaswärme Internat., vol. 12, no. 1 and 8, pp. 1-8 and 297-304/In German/Exergy, Power engineering

Rant, Z./1964/Thermodynamische Bewertung der Verluste bei technischen Energieumwandlungen/BWK, vol. 16, no. 9, pp. 453-457, Sept/In German /Exergy, Flow charts, Industry

Rant, Z./1965/Bilanzen und Beurteilungsquotenten bei technischen Prozessen /Gaswärme Internat., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 28-37/In German/Exergy, Technical processes

Rant, Z./1965/Die Exergieverhältnisse bei der Verbrennung/Energie und Exergie. Die Anwendung des Exergiebegriffs in der Energietechnik, VDI-Fachgruppe Energie- technik, VDI-Verlag, Düsseldorf, pp. 33-38/In German/Exergy, Combustion

Rant, Z./1969/Thermodynamic evaluation of chemical processes/Chemie-Ing.-Techn., vol. 41, no. 16, 891-898, August/In German/Exergy, Chemical processes

Rant, Z., et al./1977/Verdampfen in Theorie und Praxis/Sauerländer, Aarau-Frankfurt am M./In German/Exergy, Textbook

Rant, Z., Gaspersic, B./1972/Ein allgemeines Enthalpie Exergie Diagramm für Verbrennungsgase bis zu Drucken von 100 Bar/BWK, vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 201-205, May/In German/Exergy, Combustion gases

Rant, Z., Gaspersic, B./1972/Ein allgemeines Temperatur Enthalpie Exergie Diagramm für Verbrennungsgase/VDI-Verlag, Düsseldorf/In German/Exergy, Combustion gases

Ratai, W./1972/Heat pump-recovery systemÉcuts costs/Actual Specifying Engineer, pp. 71-76, April//Thermodynamics, Heat pump

Ratkje, S. K., Mollerholst, S./1993/Exergy Efficiency and Local Heat-Production in Solid Oxide Fuel-Cells/Electrochimica Acta Vol. 38, No. 2-3, pp. 447-453//Exergy, Fuel Cell, Heat Production

Rautenbach, R., Henne, K. H./1983/Separation of water from solutions - process variants and their thermodynamic evaluation/VDI, Berlin, no. 383, pp. 47-53/In German/Exergy, Water separation

Ravindranath, K., Thiyagarajan, S./1981/Available energy analysis of a sulfuric acid plants/AIChE National Meeting, Detroit, MI, Aug.//Exergy, Sulfuric acid plant

Ravindranath, K., Thiyagarajan, S./1983/Available energy analysis of sulfuric acid plant/In Efficiency and Costing, Gaggioli, R. A., ed., ACS Symp. ser. no. 235, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., pp. 119-133/Larsen & Toubro Limited, Bombay, India/Exergy, Sulfuric acid plant

Reay, D. A. ed./1984/Selected papers from the proceedings of the European congress on energy economics and management in industry/J. Heat Recovery Systems, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 311-388, sel. pap. from Proc. Eur. Congr. Energy Econ. & Manage. in Ind., Algarve, Port, Apr. 2-5, 1984, Reis, A., Smith, I., Stephan, K., Peube, J. L., eds.//Exergy, Energy utilization, Industry

Reichelt, J./1978/Die Bewertung von Kälte- und Wärmepumpen-Prozessen mit Hilfe der Exergie wird aktuell (Exergetic analysis of refrigerating and heat pump processes, R22)/Kältetechn.-Klimatis., vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 157-160/In German/Exergy, Refrigeration R22, Heat pump

Reif, R./1965/Fundamentals of Statistical and Thermal Physics/McGraw-Hill, N. Y.//Thermodynamics, Theory

Reif, W./1975/Exergetische untersuchungen an Kältedampf-Kälteanlagen (Exergetic investigation of the cold vapor refrigerating machinery)/Österr. Ing-Z., Austria, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 111-114, Apr/In German, Inst. Tech. Wärmelehre, Tech. Hochsch. Wien, 1060 Wien, Austria/Exergy, Refrigeration engineering

Reinke, W./1971/Berechnung der Exergie für das Zweistoffgemisch Luft/Luft- u. Kältetechn., vol. 7, pp.137-141/In German/Exergy, Air

Reinke, W./1971/Die Bewertung klimatechnischer Prozesse mit Hilfe der Exergie/Luft- u. Kältetechn., vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 240-245/In German/Exergy, Engineering///

Reis, A., Smith, I., Stephan, K., Peube, J. L., eds./1985/Energy Economics & Management in Industry/Proc. European Congr., Algarve, Portugal, 2-5 April 1984, Pergamon Press//Exergy, Economics, Thermoeconomics///

Reisner, W., et al./1978/Wirtschaftliche Energieanwendung/VEB Deutscher Verlag für Grundstoffindustrie, Leipzig/In German/Exergy, Textbook, Definition///

Reistad, G. M./1970/Avalibility: Concepts and Applications/Ph. D. Thesis, The University of Wisconsin - Madison//Exergy, Theory, Industry///

Reistad, G. M./1972/A property diagram to illustrate irreversibilities in the R-12 refrigerant cycle/ASHRAE Trans. 2243//Exergy, Refrigerant R-12///

Reistad, G. M./1973/Availability analysis of the heating process and a heat pump system/ASHRAE Symp. pap. LO-73-74, pp. 21-30//Exergy, Heat pump///

Reistad, G. M./1975/Available energy conversion and utilization in the United States/Trans. ASME, J. Eng. Power, USA, vol. 97, no. 3, pp. 429-434//Exergy, US energy system///

Reistad, G. M./1980/Available-energy utilization in the United States/In: Gaggioli, R. A., ed., Thermodynamics: Second Law Analysis, ACS Symposium Series 122, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., pp. 93-109/Symposium at the 176th Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Miami, Florida, Sept 11-14, 1978/Exergy, US energy system, Society///

Reistad, G. M. {Ed.}; Moran, M.J. {Ed}.; Wepfer, W.J. {Ed}.; Lior, N.(Ed}./1991/Second Law Analysis - Industrial and Environmental Applications./Second Law Analysis - Industrial and Environmental Applications American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Advanced Energy Systems Division (Publication) AES v 25 Publ by ASME, New York, NY, USA 127p.//Exergy/AMEAE8//0 - 7918 - 0868 - 8

Reistad, G. M., Gaggioli, R. A./1980/Available-energy costing/In: Gaggioli, R. A., ed., Thermodynamics: Second Law Analysis, ACS Symposium Series 122, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., pp. 143-159/Symposium at the 176th Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Miami, Florida, Sept 11-14, 1978/Exergy, Thermoeconomics///

Reistad, G. M., Gaggioli, R. A., Obert, E. F./1970/Available energy and economic analyses of total energy systems/Proc. Am. Power Conf., vol. 32, pp. 603-611//Exergy, Thermoeconomics///

Reistad, G. M., Ileri, A./1973/Effectiveness - An idea whose time has come/Power, pp. 46-47, December//Exergy///

Reistad, G. M., Ileri, A./1974/A system analysis of the economic utilization of warm water discharge from generating stations, part 4. Urban Utilization/Project report, Engineering Experiment Station, Oregon State University//Exergy, Power engineering///

Reistad, G. M., Ileri, A./1974/Peformance of heating and cooling systems coupled to thermal-electric power plants/ASME Pap. no. 74-WA-PID-17, NY//Exergy, Power engineering///

Reistad, G. M., Yao, B., Gunderson, M./1978/Thermodynamic study of heating with geothermal energy/Trans. ASME, J. Eng. Power, vol. 100, pp. 503-510//Exergy, Geothermal energy///

Reitman, J./19??/New system variables for the flow of thermal energy based on the concept of exergy/Royal Naval College, Den Helder, The Netherlands//Exergy, Theory///

Reynolds, W. C./1968/Thermodynamics/2nd ed., Mc Graw-Hill, Tokyo //Exergy, Thermodynamics

Reynolds, W. C./1979/Thermodynamic Properties in SI graphs, tables and computational equations for 40 substances/Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, CA 94305, USA//Thermodynamic tables

Reynolds, W. C., Perkins, H. C./1977/Engineering thermodynamics/2nd ed. McGraw-Hill, N. Y.//Exergy, Thermodynamics

Rice, G./1983/Stirling engines-availability criteria/Proc. 18th IECEC, 21-23 Aug., Orlando, FL, vol. 2, pp. 791-795//Exergy, Heat engines, Stirling engines

Richter, H. J., Knoche, K. F./1981/Reversibility of combustion processes/AIChE National Meeting, Detroit, MI, Aug.//Exergy, Combustion

Richter, H. J., Knoche, K. F./1983/Reversibility of combustion/In Efficiency and Costing, Gaggioli, R. A., ed., ACS Symp. ser. no. 235, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., pp. 71-85/Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755/Exergy, Combustion

Riegger, H./1973/Methode zur schnellen Bestimmung des Einflusses der Grädigkeit eines Vorwärmers auf Wärmeverbrauch und Aufwendungen/BWK, vol. 25, no. 11, pp. 419-425/In German/Exergy, Heat engineering

Riekert, L./1974/The efficiency of energy-utilization in chemical processes/Chem. Eng. Sci., vol. 29, pp. 1613-1620//Exergy, Chemical processes, Ammonia, Nitric Acid

Riekert, L./1975/Energieumwandlung durch chemische Verfahren/Chemie-Ing.-Techn., vol. 47, pp. 48-51/In German/Exergy, Chemical engineering

Riekert, L./1976/Conversion and loss of energy in chemical processes/Intl Sem on Future Energy Prod-Heat and Mass. Trans Prob, Dubrovnik, Yugosl., August, 25-30, 1975. Publ by Hemisphere Publ Corp, Washington, D. C., vol. 2, pp.675-686//Exergy, Chemical processes

Riekert, L./1976/Flow and loss of available energy in chemical processing systems/Chem. Eng. Changing World, Proc. Plenary Sess. World Congr. Chem. Eng., 1st, Koetsier, W. T. ed., Elsevier, Amsterdam, Neth, pp. 483-494//Exergy, Chemical processes

Riekert, L./1976/The conversion of energy in chemical reactions/Energy Conversion, vol. 15, p.81//Exergy, Chemical processes

Riekert, L./1979/Flow and conversion of energy in chemical processing networks/In Proceedings of 4th Intern. Symp. on Large Chemical Plants, Froment, G. F., ed., Antwerpen, Belgian, Oct. 1979, Elsevier, Amsterdam, Chem. Eng. Monogr., vol. 10, no. Large Chem. Plants, pp. 35-44//Exergy, Chemical processes

Riekert, L./1980/Energieumwandlung in chemischen Verfahren (Energy-transformation in chemical processes)/Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem., Germany, vol. 84, no. 10, pp. 964-973, Oct./In German/Exergy, Chemical processes, Combustion

Riekert, L./1981/Zur Frage des Bezugspunkts der Exergie chemisch reaktionsfähiger Systeme/BWK, vol. 33, no. 7-8, pp. 334-335/In German/Exergy, Chemical reactions

Rietman, J./1974/New system variables for the flow of thermal energy based on the concept of exergy/In Van Dixhoorn, J. J., Evans, F. J. (eds), Physical Structure in Systems Theory, Academic Press, London//Exergy, system theory

Rivero, R./1990/Exergy Analysis of a Destillation Tower for Crude Oil Fractionation./Tsatsaronis, G.; et al. {eds.} Proceedings of Computer - Aided Energy Systems Analysis, Conf. 25 - 30 Nov. 1990. American Society of Mechanical Engineers New York.//Exergy///0 - 7918 - 0582 - 4

Rivero, R.; González, G. V.; García, V. H.; Pulido, R.; Escarcega, C.A./1989/Exergy analysis of a Crude Oil Atmospheric Destillation Unit./Ruixian, C. et al. {eds} Thermodynamic Analysis and Improvement of Energy Systems. Conf. 5 - 8 Jun 1989. Pergamon Books Inc.; Publ. Elmsford, NY, USA.//Exergy///0 - 08 - 037516 - 2

Roberts, P. C./1982/Energy and value/Energy Policy, Sept, pp. 171-180//Exergy, Economics, Society///

Rochelle, P., Anrejewski, J./1974/Optimizing maximum efficiency cycles/Rev. de L'Institute Francais du Petrole, vol. 29, no. 5, pp. 731-749/In French/Exergy, Optimization///

Rockstroh, L., Hartmann, K./1975/Entwurf und Optimierung verfahrenstechnischer Systeme/Chem. Techn., vol. 27, pp. 328-332, pp. 389-392, pp. 439-442, vol. 28 (1976), pp. 134-138/In German/Exergy, Definition///

Rodríguez, L. S. J./1980/Calculation of available-energy quantities/In: Gaggioli, R. A., ed., Thermodynamics: Second Law Analysis, ACS Symposium Series 122, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., pp. 39-59/Symposium at the 176th Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Miami, Florida, Sept 11-14, 1978/Exergy, Chemical substances///

Rodríguez, L. S. J., Gaggioli, R. A./1980/Second law of a coal gasification process/Can. J. Chem. Eng., vol. 58, p. 376//Exergy, Coal engineering///

Rojey, A./1976/Optimum utilization of energy in processes/Bull. Inst. Fr. Petrole, Collect. Colloq. Seminaires, no. 30, pp. 61-89//Exergy///

Rose, G./1982/Economic utilization of geothermal energy/Diss., Technische Univ., Brunswick, Germany F. R., Fakultät für Maschinenbau und Elektrotechnik, May 27, 139 pp./In German/Exergy, Geothermal energy///

Rosen M.A.; Hooper F.C.; Barbaris L.N./1990/Exergy Analysis for the Evaluation of the Performance of Closed Thermal - Energy Storage - Systems/Journal of Solar Energy Engineering - Transactions of the ASME , Vol 110 Iss 4 pp 255 - 261, 1988 {AY380}//Exergy///

Rosen, M. A./1990/Comparison Based on Energy and Exergy Analyses of the Potential Cogeneration Efficiencies for Fuel Cells and other Electricity generation Devices./International Journal of Hydrogen Energy v 15 n 4 p 267 - 274//Exergy/IJHEDX/0360 - 3199/

Rosen, M. A./1990/Exergy Analysis of a Current - Technology Process for Hydrogen Production by Water Electrolysis./Veziroglu, T.N.; Hydrogen Energy Progress 5678, Conf. 20 - 27 Jul. 1990. Publ. Pergamon Books Inc.; Elmsford, NY USA.//Exergy///0 - 08040 - 408 - 1

Rosen, M. A./1992/Evaluation of Energy Utilization Efficiency in Canada Using Energy and Exergy Analysis./Energy {Oxford} v 17 n 4 Apr p 339 - 350//Exergy/ENEYDS/0360 - 5442/

Rosen, M. A. Berry, G. F./1989/The Enhancement of the Salt Simulation and Analysis Code for First and Second Law Analysis./Ruixian, C. et al. {eds} Thermodynamic Analysis and Improvement of Energy Systems. Conf. 5 - 8 Jun 1989. Pergamon Books Inc.; Publ. Elmsford, NY, USA.//Exergy///0 - 08 - 037516 - 2

Rosen, M. A., Hooper, F. C./1992/Exergy Analysis of Aquifer thermal Energy Storages/Energy Systems - New Technologies Proceedings of the Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference v 4. Publ by SAE, Warrendale PA, USA, 929196. p 137-142.//Exergy/PIECDE/0146 - 955x/1 - 56091 - 264 - 2

Rosen, M. A., Scott, D. S./1985/The Enhancement of a Process Simulator for Complete Energy-Exergy Analysis/in: R. A. Gaggioli, ed., Analysis of Energy Systems - Design and Operation, proc. of ASME-meeting, Florida, Nov. 17-22, 1985, p. 71//Exergy///

Rosen, M. A., Scott, D. S./1986/Comparison of energy and exergy efficiencies for cogeneration systems/In: Gaggioli, R. A., ed., Computer-Aided Engineering of Energy Systems, Proc. ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Anaheim, Cal., Dec. 7-12, 1986, vol. 2 - Analysis and Simulation, pp. 41-47//Exergy, Energy, Cogeneration///

Rosen, M. A., Scott, D. S./1988/A thermodynamic investigation of a process for the production of ammonia from natural gas/In: Moran, M. J., Stecco, S. S. and Reistad, G. M., eds., Analysis and Design of Advanced Energy Systems: Applications, Proc. ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Boston, Mass., Dec. 13-18, 1988, vol. 3-2, pp. 95-100//Exergy, Ammonia production///

Rosen, M. A., Scott, D. S./1988/On the sensitivities of energy and exergy analyses to variations in dead-state properties/In: Moran, M. J. and Gaggioli, R. A., eds., Analysis and Design of Advanced Energy Systems: Fundamentals, Proc. ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Boston, Mass., Dec. 13-18, 1988, vol. 3-1, pp. 23-32//Exergy, Standard state///

Rosen, M. A.; Hooper, F.C./1992/The Need for Exergy Analysis in the Evaluation and Comparison of Aquifer Thermal Energy Storages. / Renewable Energy. Technology for Today. {Original Title: Les Energies Renouvelables. Technologie d'aujourd'hui./Ottawa, ON. Solar Energy Society of Canada Inc.//Exergy///

Rosen, M. A.; Terkovics, P.J./1989/Energy and Exergy Analysis of Canadian Energy Utilization./Bajura, R.A. et al. {eds} Analysis and Design of Energy Systems. Conf. 10 - 15 Dec. 1989. Publ. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. New York, USA.//Exergy///0 - 7918 - 0404 - 8

Rosen, M. A.; Scott, D. S./1986/Energy and Exergy Analysis of a Nuclear Steam Power Plant./Canadian Nuclear Society, Toronto, ON Canada. p 187 - 196 Proceedings of the Canadan Nuclear Society 7. //Exergy///

Rosen, M. A.; Scott, D. S./1992/Exergy Analysis of Hydrogen production from heat and water by Electrolysis./International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, v 17, n 3 Mar, p 199 - 204.//Exergy/IJHEDX/0360 - 3199/

Rosenblad, G./1967/Exergi, dvs maximal teknisk arbetsförmåga, som hjälp vid värdering av värme vid olika temperaturnivåer/Report, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, S-412 96, Sweden/In Swedish also 1972/Exergy, Thermodynamics///

Ross, M. H., Socolow, R. H./1974/Efficient use of energy: A physics perspective /American Physical Society, Summer study, American Institute of Physics, New York//Exergy///

Rossi, F. de´, Manca, O., Mastrullo, R., Mazzei, P./1988/Refrigerant and configuration selection in compound refrigeration by exergetic analysis/In: Moran, M. J., Stecco, S. S. and Reistad, G. M., eds., Analysis and Design of Advanced Energy Systems: Applications, Proc. ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Boston, Mass., Dec. 13-18, 1988, vol. 3-2, pp. 23-31//Exergy, Refrigeration engineering///

Roth, H./1979/Thermodynamische und energiewirtschafliche Optimierung der Verfahren der Erdölverarbeitung/Chem. Techn., vol. 31, pp. 221-225/In German/Exergy, Optimization, Industry///

Roth, J. R., et al./1973/Zur Bewertung von Verfahren und Anlagen mit abgeleiteten Grenzwerten/Chem. Techn., vol. 25, pp. 361-363/In German/Exergy, Theory///

Roth, J. R., Miley, G. H./1979/Implications of the second law for future directions in controlled fusion research/Energy, vol. 5, no. 8-9, pp. 967-983, 1980 /In: Second Law Analysis of Energy Devices and Processes, Cambel, A. B., Cutler, D. W., Heffernan, G. A., Ghamarian, A. eds., Proc. of a Workshop, 14-16 August, 1979/Exergy, Fusion research///

Rotstein, E./1983/The exergy balance: A diagnostic tool for energy optimization/J. Food Science, vol. 48, pp. 945-950//Exergy, Food industry///

Rotstein, E./1988/Exergy Analysis and Thermodynamic Accounting of Utilities/Energy, vol. 13, no. 2, pp.//Exergy///

Rotstein, E.,/1980/Exergy change of reaction. Reference states and calculation from datum materials/Chem. Eng. Sci., vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 413-418//Exergy, Chemical reactions, Ammonia///

Rotstein, E., Stephanopoulos, G./1980/Thermodynamic bounds and the selection of technologies in the petrochemical industry/Chem. Eng. Sci., vol. 35, pp. 1049-1065//Thermodynamics, Petrochemical engineering///

Rubin, M. H., Andresen, B., Berry, R. S./1981/Finite-time constraints and availability/AIChE National Meeting, Detroit, MI, Aug.//Exergy, Finite-time thermodynamics///

Rummel, W./1978/Heat storage in the Magnesium-Hydrogen system/Siemens Forsch.- und Entwicklungsber., Germ., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 44-50/In German/Exergy, Heat system///

Runge, R./1968/Exergie diagramm für Neon/Kältetechn.-Klimatis., vol. 21, no. 8, pp. 257/In German/Exergy, Neon///

Ruppelt, F./1976/Price of heat in hot pipe lines to power engines/BWK, vol. 28, no. 10, pp. 399-400, Oct/In German/Exergy, Costs, Power plants///

Ruwu, W./1989/Application of Exergy Analyzing in the Optica Design of Thermodynamical Systems./Ruixian, C. et al. {eds} Thermodynamic Analysis and Improvement of Energy Systems. Conf. 5 - 8 Jun 1989. Pergamon Books Inc.; Publ. Elmsford, NY, USA.//Exergy///0 - 08 - 037516 - 2

Ryszka, E., Szargut, J./1961/Industrial furnaces in the non-ferrous metalurgy. p 193/Katowice WGH/In Polish/Exergy///

Ryzkin, V. Ja., Kuznecov, A. M./1972/Analyse der Wärmeschaltbilder von Hochleistungsblöcker für Kondensationskraftwerke/Energy, Moscow/In Russian/Exergy, Definition///

Rögener, H./1955/Wärmekraft und Arbeitsmaschinen als offene thermodynamische Systeme/BWK, vol. 7, no.12, December/In German/Exergy, Heat and power engineering///

Rögener, H./1961/Anwendung des Exergiebegriffs auf den Dampfkraftprozess /Elektrizitets-Wirtschaft, vol. 60, no. 4, pp. 88-92/In German/Exergy, Power engineering///

Rögener, H./1961/Exergieverluste im Dampfkraftprozeß/BWK, vol. 13, no. 11, pp. 493-496/In German/Exergy, Power plant///

Rögener, H./1965/Umrechnung von Versuchsergebnissen an Blockkraftwerksturbinen mit Hilfe der Exergie/Energie und Exergie. Die Anwendung des Exergiebegriffs in der Energietechnik, VDI-Fachgruppe Energietechnik, VDI-Verlag, Düsseldorf, pp. 57-62/In German/Exergy, Power engineering///

Rögener, H./1966//Technica, vol. 15, no. 18, pp. 1623-1628 and 1651-1654//Exergy///

Rögener, H./1976/Thermodynamic limits of fuel use - variation of possible circulation combinations/Report, Ber. Kernforschungsanlage Juelich Conf. Juel-Conf-19, Fachtag. Technol. Besseren Energienuttzung Wärmekraftwerken, 1976, pp. 21-25/In German, Inst. für Thermodynamik, Technische Univ. Hannover, Hannover, BRD/Exergy, Fuels, Combustion///

Rögener, H./1976/Thermodynamische Grenzen der Brennstoffnutzung - Variation von Kreislaufkombinationsmöglichkeiten/Technische Mitteilungen, vol. 69, no. 9-10/In German, Inst. für Thermodynamik, Technische Univ. Hannover, Hannover, BRD/Exergy, Fuels, Combustion///

Safonov, M.S.; Voskresenskij, N.M.; Bel'nov, V.K./1991/Optimization of Structure of Regenerative heat exchanger on the criterions of compactness and care of the thermal exergy./Teoreticheskie Osnovy Khimicheskoi Tekhnologii v 25 n 4 Jul - Aug p 554 - 562./Russian/Exergy/500023/0009 - 2509/

Sahoo, R. K./1989/Exergy maximization in refrigeration storage units with heat leak/Cryogenics v29 p59-64 Jan//Exergy, Refrigeration machinery/Efficiency//0011-2275

Saito, K., Nobusawa, T./1981/Enthalpy and exergy analyses on the boilers combined with the heat pump systems/Technol. Rep. Kansai Univ., Japan, no. 22, pp. 219-227, March//Exergy, Heat system//

Sakuma, J./1978/Application of energy for planning desalination plant/Int Symp on Fresh Water from Sea, 6th, 205th Event of the Eur Fed of Chem Eng, Las Palmas, Grand Canary, Spain, Sept 17-22 1978, publ by Eur Fed of Chem Eng, Frankfurt AM, Ger, vol. 1, pp. 423-429//Exergy, Desalination//

Salisbury, J. K./1969/Optimization of heater design conditions in power plant cycles/Trans. ASME, J. Eng. Power, vol. 91, pp. 159-172//Exergy, Power engineering//

Salomonsen J./1992/Examination of properties of Exergy, Power and Ascendancy along a Eutrophication Gradient./Ecological Modelling v 62, n 1 - 3 Jul, p 171 - 181//Exergy//

Sama, D. A./1983/Economic optimum LMTD at heat exchangers/AIChE National Meeting, Houston, TX, March//Exergy, Heat exchanger//

San, J. Y., Lavan, Z., Worek, W. M., Monnier, J. B., Franta, G. E., Haggard, K., Glenn, B. H., Kolar, W. A., Howell, J. R./1982/Exergy analysis of solar powered deiccant cooling system/In Proc. of the American Section of the Intern. Solar Energy Society, Houston, TX, pp. 567-572//Exergy, Solar engineering//

San, J. Y., Worek, W. M., Lavan, Z., /1982/Second-law analysis of two-dimensional regenerator/Energy, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 485-496//Exergy, Regenerator//

Sato, M./1982/Presentation of a new formulation of negentropy: 1. Basic Concepts/Bull. JSME, vol. 25, no. 202, pp. 599-605, April.//Exergy, Negentropy//

Sato, M./1982/Presentation of a new formulation of negentropy: 2. Description of work by negentropy/Bull. JSME, vol. 25, no. 208, pp. 1551-1558, Oct.//Exergy, Negentropy//

Sato, M./1983/On the rule of negentropy in the maximum work and conversion of form/Bull. JSME, vol. 26, no. 218, pp. 1380-1386, Aug.//Exergy, Negentropy//

Sato, M./1985/Proposal of an extension of negentropy by Kullback-Leibler information. 1. Definition and exergy/Bull. JSME, vol. 28, no. 246, pp. 2960-2967, Dec//Exergy, Negentropy, Kullback-Leibler information//

Sato, M./1986/Proposal of an extension of negentropy by Kullback-Leibler information. 2. Proportional Relation between Negentropy and Work/Bull. JSME, vol. 29, no. 249, pp. 837-844, March//Exergy, Negentropy//

Sato, M./1986/Proposal of an extension of negentropy by Kullback-Leibler information. 3. Cross Term and Mutual Negentropy/Bull. JSME, vol. 29, no. 257, pp. 3795-3802, April//Exergy, Negentropy//

Sato, M./1986/Proposal of an extension of negentropy by Kullback-Leibler information. 4. Capacity of Negentropy/Reprint from the author/In Japanese/Exergy, Negentropy//

Sato, T.; Ogawa,Y.; Nakano, M./1991/Rggrvyobr Utilization and Reduction of Emission of the Exhaust Gas in a two - stroke - cycle Engine./Nippon Kikai Gakkai Ronbunshu, B Hen {Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers, Part.B. Japan, v 57-534./Japanese/Exergy/NKGBD/0387 - 5016

Savinova, N. M., Sinyavskii, Yu. V., Knudzinskii, V. M./1973/Method of thermodynamic analysis of exergy losses in Piston machines/IVUZ, Energ., USSR, vol. 16, no. 9, pp. 132-136, Sept/In Russia/Exergy, Piston machines//

Savu, A./1965//Ind. Alimentave, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 12-18//Exergy//

Sawada, T./1975/A study of thermodynamics-reversible change, entropy, exergy/J. Jap. Soc. Mech. Eng., Japan, vol. 78, no. 684, pp. 1052-1057, Nov/In Japanese/Exergy, Thermodynamics//

Schack, K./1978/Optimization of heat recovery systems/Gaswärme Internat., vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 190-195/In German/Exergy, Industry, Heat recovery//

Schaeffer, Roberto./1990/Generalization of the Concept of Exergy at a National Level: A Tool for Energy Planning Using Brazil as a Case Study./Thesis, Philadelphia, Univ. PA, USA 385 p.//Exergy//

Schaeffer, Roberto; Wirtshafter, Robert M./1992/Exergy Analysis of the Brazilian Economy: from Energy Production to final Energy use./Energy {Oxford} v 17 n 9 Sep p 841 - 855.//Exergy, Society, Brazil/ENEYDS/0360 - 5442

Scharmer K./1984/Energieeinsparung Durch Kombinierte Stoff und Energiewirtschaft/Brennst. Wärme - Kraft 36, n11. p483 - 486//Exergy//

Schepers, H./1983/Thermodynamic analysis of the sulphur cycle water splitting process/Diss., Technische Hochs. Aachen, Germany F. R., Fakultät für Maschinenwesen., Oct. 31, 102 pp./In German/Exergy, Hydrogen production//

Schieferdecker, B./1977/Energiewirtschaftliche Prozeßanalyse von Schwerpunktprozessen und -anlagen im Industriebetrieb. Methodische Gesichtspunkte mit Darstellung der Ansatzpunkte beim Siemens-Martin-Prozeß/Energieanw., vol. 26, pp. 5-11/In German/Exergy, Definition//

Schiff, D./1978/Entropy (Available energy) analysis - energy and environmental control applications/Tech. Rep. MTR-7999, NSF-RA-780292, MITRE Corp., McLean, VA also NTIS PC A05-MF A01, National Technical Information Service//Exergy//

Schipper, L./1976/Toward more productive energy utilization/Annual Review of Energy, vol. 1, Annual Reviews Inc., p. 455//Exergy, Energy utilization//

Schirmer, W./1971/Möglichkeiten und Tendenzen der energetischen Optimierung von Stoffumwandlungsvorgängen/Chem. Techn., vol. 23, pp. 385-392/In German/Exergy, Definition//

Schlinzig, E., Militzer, K.-E./1976/Möglichkeiten zur verbesserten Energieausnutzung in gasbeheizten Netzbandbacköfen/Bäcker u. Kondit., vol. 24, pp. 12-14, 19/In German/Exergy, Bakery//

Schmidt, E./1953/Thermodynamik/5th ed. Berlin, Gottingen, Heidelberg, Springer-Verlag/In German /Exergy, Thermodynamics//

Schmidt, E./1956/Einführung in die Technische Thermodynamik/6th ed. Berlin, Gottingen, Heidelberg, Springer-Verlag/In German /Exergy, Thermodynamics//

Schmidt, E./1960/Einführung in die Technische Thermodynamik und in die Grundlagen der Chemischen Thermodynamik/8th ed. Berlin, Gottingen, Heidelberg, Springer-Verlag/In German /Exergy, Thermodynamics//

Schmidt, E./1965/Die Bemessung von Kältekompressoren in Kaskadenschaltung /Kältetechn.-Klimatis., vol. 17, pp. 151-155/In German /Exergy, Refrigeration//

Schmidt, E., et al./1975/Technische Thermodynamik. Grundlagen und Anwendungen./Springer-Verlag, Berlin(West), Heidelberg, New York./In German/Exergy, Textbook//

Schmidt, G./1974/Probleme der optimalen Gestaltung der Rohgaskühlung von Äthylenanalgen/Chem. Techn., vol. 26, pp. 35-37/In German/Exergy, Refrigeration//

Schmidt, G./1979/Die bestimmung des optimalen Koppelfaktors von Heizkraftwerken/Energietechn., vol. 29, pp. 83-87/In German/Exergy, Optimization, Power engineering//

Schmidt, Tova./1991/Exergy Analysis for an Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle Plant./Swedish State Power Board, Vaellingby, Sweden. Exergianalys av ett Foergasningskraftverk. 31 Jan. 73 p./Swedish/Exergy//

Scholten, W. B./1984/A comparison of exergy delivered capabilities of solar collectors/Trans. ASME, J. Sol. Energy Engng., vol. 106, no. 4, pp. 490-493, Nov.//Exergy, Solar engineering//

Schraewer, R./1978/Exergy and economical considerations concerning the vapor cooled shield theory about the system liquefier-crygenic vessel/Proc. 7th Intern. Cryo. Eng. Conf., (ICEC 7), London, Engl, Jul 4-7, 1978, publ by IPC Sci and Technol Press Ltd (ICEC vol. 7), Guildford, Surrey, Engl, PP. 648-654//Exergy, Cryogenics//

Schulitz, B./1990/ORC Processes for Converting Industrial Waste Heat Into Mechanical and Electrical Energy./Technische Mitteilungen {Haus der Technik e. V. Essen}, Germany, F.R. v83:2 Aug/German§/Exergy/TEMIA/0040 - 1439

Schultz, W., Bejan, A./1983/Exergy conservation in parallel thermal insulation systems/Int. J. Heat and Mass Transfer, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 335-340, March //Exergy, Exergy conservation//

Schulz, S./1972/Die Berechnung und Optimierung von Absorptionskältemaschinenprozessen mit Hilfe von EDV-Anlagen/Kältetechn.-Klimatis., vol. 24, pp. 181-188/In German/Exergy, Refrigeration//

Schwarzinbach, A./1977/Ecoomic Design of District Heating and Power Plants/Brown Boveri Rev., September/In German /Exergy, Economics, Power engineering//

Schüller, W./1967/Betrachtungen zu neuen Begriffen in der Thermodynamik /Energietechn., vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 169-175/In German/Exergy, Thermodynamics//

Schüller, W./1967/Über die exergetische Kostenbewertung der Wärme aus Entnahmedampf/Energietechn., vol. 17, no. 8, pp. 341-345/In German/Exergy, Power engineering//

Schäfer, K. H./1971/Die wirtschaftlichste Isolierdicke unter Berücksichtigung der Arbeitsfähigkeit des Wärmeträgers/Wärme, vol. 77, no. 6, pp. 48-53/In German/Exergy, Thermal engineering//

Sciubba, E./1985/Cogeneration plant for Catholic University of America: A case study/Energy Engng: J. Ass. Energy Eng., vol. 82, no. 2, pp. 38-61//Exergy, Cogeneration//

Sciubba, E., Guerrero, P. S./1985/Second-Law Analysis of a Combined Gas-Steam-Freon Cascading Cycle Power Plant/in: R. A. Gaggioli, ed., Analysis of Energy Systems - Design and Operation, proc. of ASME-meeting, Florida, Nov. 17-22, 1985, p. 109//Exergy, Power plant//

Sciubba, E., Kelnhoffer, W. J., Esmaili, H./1984/Second-Law Analysis of a Combined Gas-Steam Turbine Cycle Power Plant/Trans. ASME HTD 32, pp. 55-68//Exergy, Power plant///

Sciubba, E., Su, T. M./1986/Second law analysis of the steam turbine power cycle: a parameter study/In: Gaggioli, R. A., ed., Computer-Aided Engineering of Energy Systems, Proc. ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Anaheim, Cal., Dec. 7-12, 1986, vol. 3 - Second law analysis and modelling, pp. 151-165//Exergy, Power engineering///

Seader, J. D./1982/Thermodynamic efficiency of chemical processes/In: Industrial Energy Conservation Manuals, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA//Exergy, Thermodynamics///

Sedille, M./1969/Turbo-Machines Hydraliques et Thermiques: Thermodynamique technique; Tome III/Paris/In French/Exergy, Turbo engines///

Seigel, K./1970/Exergieanalyse heterogener Leistungsreaktoren/BWK, vol. 22, no. 9, pp. 434-440/In German/Exergy, Power engineering///

Seippel, C./1950/Betrachtungen Über die Dampfkraftanlage/Brown Boveri Rev., vol. 37, no. 10, pp. 342-356/In German /Exergy, Power engineering///

Semenov, V. P., et al./1975/Exergy study of the efficiency of energy engineering processes/Chem. Ing., vol. 51, pp. 359-362/In Russian/Exergy, Power engineering///

Semenov, V. P., Selitskii, A. P., Sosna, M. Kh., Leites, I. L./1979/Use of an exergetic method for analysis of methanol production./Tr. Gos. N.-i. i Proekt. In-ta Azot. Rom-sti i Produktov Org. Sinteza, pp. 98-110, no. 55/In Russian/Exergy, Methanol production///

Semenov, V. P., Sosna, M. Kh., Gol'dina, O. B./1979/Step-by-step exergetic analysis of a high-power ammonia synthesis unit/Teoret. Osnovy Khim. Tekhnol., vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 600-603/In Russian/Exergy, Ammonia synthesis///

Semenov, V. P., Sosna, M. Kh., Leites, I. L./1977/Use of an exergetic method for analysis of ammonia production./Teoret. Osnovy Khim. Tekhnol., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 276-282/In Russian/Exergy, Ammonia production///

Semenyuk, L. G./1976/Analysis of exergy losses during mixing of working fluids/Sanit. Tekh., vol. 16, pp. 43-46/In Russian/Exergy, Working fluids, Mixing///

Semenyuk, L. G./1983/Exergy loss on mixing working bodies with different temperature/J. Eng. Phys., vol. 44, no. 6, pp. 617-619, transl. in: Inzh.-Fiz. Zh., USSR, vol. 44, no. 6, pp. 919-922, June//Exergy, Heat transfer, MIxing///

Shalimov, M. D., Kulikova, L. F., Slesarev, V. N., Yakovlev, E. N., Boroviko, N. F./1987/Saccharose behavior at high-pressure and temperature/Zh Fiz Khim, vol. 61, no. 4, pp. 1059-1062/In Russian/Exergy, Desalination, Multi-stage-plant///

Shanshal, G.N./1990/Determining Exergy Losses in Biomass Gas - Methane Conversion Process./Sayigh, A.A.M. et al. Energy and the Environment into the 1990. v. 3. Conf. 23 - 28 Sep. 1990. Pergamon Press, Oxford.//Exergy///0 - 08 - 037539 - 1

Shapiro, H. N., Kuehn, T. H./1979/Second law analysis of the ames solid waste recovery system/Energy, vol. 5, no. 8-9, pp. 985-991, 1980 /In: Second Law Analysis of Energy Devices and Processes, Cambel, A. B., Cutler, D. W., Heffernan, G. A., Ghamarian, A. eds., Proc. of a Workshop, 14-16 August, 1979/Exergy, Solid waste recovery system///

Shatenshtejn, V. G./1976/Thermal criteria of coke oven operation/Metallurg. I Kokskhim. USSR, no. 51, pp. 73-77/In Russia/Exergy, Coke oven operation///

Shen, L. S./1979/Essergy analysis of basic vapor compression refrigeration system/M. S. Thesis, Ga. Inst. of Technology, Atlanta, GA//Exergy, Refrigeration engineering

Sheppard, F. L., Hartman, J. K., Kelleher, M. D., Nunn, R. H./19?? /Thermoeconomic analysis of vapor power systems/Naval Postgraduate School, AD-A013, p. 561//Exergy

Shieh, J. H., Fan, L. T./1980/Multiobjective optimal synthesis of methanation process /AIChE Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, Nov.//Exergy, Methanation process

Shieh, J. H., Fan, L. T./1981/Thermodynamic analysis of the Portland cement production process/In: Symposium on second law analysis and applications, Proceedings of the 2nd world congress of chemical engineering, Montreal, Canadavol. 2, p. 396, published by the Canadian society of Chemical Engineers, October//Exergy, Cement production

Shieh, J. H., Fan, L. T./1982/Estimation of energy (enthalpy) and exergy (availability) contents in structurally complicated materials/Energy Sources, vol. 6, no. 1-2, pp.1-46//Exergy, Theory, Structurally complicated materials

Shieh, J. H., Fan, L. T./1983/Energy and exergy estimation using the group contribution method/In Efficiency and Costing, Gaggioli, R. A., ed., ACS Symp. ser. no. 235, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., pp. 351-371//Exergy, Property evaluations

Shieh, J. H., Kanai, A., Fan, L. T./1986/Computer-Aided Analysis of Coal Gasification Processes/in: Proc. of the World Congress III of Chemical Engineering, Sept. 21-25, Tokyo, Japan, pp. 766-769//Exergy, Coal gasification

Shinskey, F. G./1977/Distillation Control for Productivity and Energy Conservation /McGraw-Hill, N. Y., Ch. 6-7//Exergy, Distillation

Shinskey, F. G./1982/Control Systems that Save Energy/In: Industrial Energy- Conservation Manuals, Manual 2, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.//Exergy, Control System

Shlyakhovetskij, V. M./1980/Analysis of appraisal of the exergy value of dragging valve and its losses in parts of real circuits of refrigeration machines/IVUZ, Energ., USSR, vol. 23, no. 6, pp. 70-74/In Russian/Exergy, Refrigeration engineering

Shu, Tsunkung/1989/The design of exergy analysis to develop alternative butane splitter design/MS Thesis, Univ. of Lowell (0111), MAI 28/02, p. 300, pp. 128, publ. No. AAC1338825//Exergy, Engineering, Chemical

Sidelkowsky, L. N./1976/Energetisch-technologische Hochtemperaturprozesse und ihre Effektivität/Energieanw., vol. 25, pp. 44-48/In German/Exergy, Thermal engineering, Industry

Siegel, K./1970/Exergieanalyse heterogener Leistungsreaktoren/BWK, vol. 22, no. 9, pp. 434-440/In German/Exergy, Nuclear power plant

Siemons, R. V./1986/Interpretation of the exergy equations for steady-flow processes/Energy, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 237-244, March, Dep. Mech. Engng., Industrial Thermal Engng., Twente Univ. of Techn., Enschede, The Netherlands//Exergy, Theory, Chemical

Sieniutycz S./1990/The Minimum of Total Available Energy {Exergy} Dissipation in the Multistage Fluidized Wet Beds./Drying Technology v8, n1, p123 - 158. Warsaw Polytech Inst, Inst. Chem Engn/PL - 00661 WARSAW/Poland.//Exergy

Sieniutycz, S./1973/The thermodynamic approach to fluidized drying and moistening optimization/J. AIChE, USA, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 277-285, March//Exergy, Optimization, Drying

Silbering, L./1971/Energetische Probleme der Ammoniakerzugung/Chemie-Ing.-Techn., vol. 43, pp. 711-720/In German/Exergy, Chemical engineering, Ammonia

Silbiger, J./1961/Die exergetische Berechnung und Diagrammierung chemischer Prozesse besonders der Verbrennung und Vergasung von Kohlenstoff/Diss., Zürich/Thesis, In German/Exergy, Fuels, Power engineering

Silbiger, J./1961/Die exergetische Betrachtung der Verbrennung und Vergasung von Kohlenstoff/Allgemeine Wärmetechnik, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1-4/In German/Exergy, Fuels, Power engineering

Silver, R. S./1981/Considerations regarding potential convertibility of heat into work/J. Heat Recovery Syst., vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 205-207//Exergy

Silver, R. S./1982/Use and abuse of thermodynamic criteria/Desalination, vol. 40, p. 231//Exergy

Simmons, T./1971/Termodynamik utan entropi/Teknisk Tidskrift, no. 13, pp. 34-40/In Swedish/Exergy, Thermodynamics

Simmons, T./1977//Teknisk Tidskrift, vol. 107, no. 7/In Swedish/Exergy

Simon, F/1957/Der dritte Hauptsatz der Thermodynamik/Kältetechn.-Klimatis., vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 95-100/In German/Exergy, Thermodynamics

Simonov, V. M., Tverskoi, A. K., Demchuk, V. Yu./1978/Analysis of systems and parameters of power egineering production in petrochemistry based on an exergetic method/Issled.v Obl. Kompleks. energotekhnol. Ispol'z. Topliva, pp. 3-9, no. 6/In Russian/Exergy, Petrochemistry

Singh, S. P., Weil, S. A., Babu, S. P./1979/Thermodynamic analysis of coal gasification processes/Energy, vol. 5, no. 8-9, pp. 905-914, 1980 /In: Second Law Analysis of Energy Devices and Processes, Cambel, A. B., Cutler, D. W., Heffernan, G. A., Ghamarian, A. eds., Proc. of a Workshop, 14-16 August, 1979/Exergy, Coal gasification

Sinjavskij, J. V., Sykora, V., Kazacki, G./1976/A general exergy based analyse of refrigerating systems/Prumyshl. Potravin, Ceskosl., vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 36-39/In Czech/Exergy, Refrigeration

Skaria, A. C./1961/Exergetische Analyse Thermischer Trennverfahren/Diss., Zürich /Thesis, In German/Exergy, Heat engineering

Slabikov, V. A./1975/Exergetic method for combined heat-energy power plant economical evaluation/IVUZ, Energ., USSR, vol. 18, no. 11, pp. 103-109/In Russian/Exergy, Power engineering

Slabikov, V. A./1976/Coefficient of fuel utilization efficiency/IVUZ, Energ., USSR, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 123-128/In Russian/Exergy, Power plant, Fuel utilization

Slesarenkov, V. N., Shtim, A. S./1974/Evaluation of the thermodynamic perfection of the process of thermal distillation of seawater/IVUZ, Energ., USSR, no. 8, pp. 134-136, August/In Russian/Exergy, Desalination

Slesarenkov, V. N., Shtim, A. S./1981/Comparative analysis of the efficiency of thermal desalination plants/Desalination, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 269-277, June//Exergy, Desalination

Smith, J. M., van Ness, H. C./1959/Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics/McGraw-Hill, N. Y.//Exergy, Textboook, Thermodynamics//

Smith, M. S./1981/Efforts of condenser design upon boiler feedwater essergy costs in power plants/M. S. Thesis, GA inst. of Technology, Atlanta, GA//Exergy, Power engineering//

Smith, S. V., Sweeney, J. C., Brown, H. L., Hamel, B. B., Grossmann, E. D./1975/A thermodynamic analysis of a refinery process/Drexel University, Energy Institute Report no. 75-3, Philadelphia, PA, June//Exergy, Refinery process//

Sokic, M., Cvetovic, R., Trifunovic, Z./1988/Thermodynamic aspects of the utilization of coal-based raw materials within the system of the petrochemical industry/Canadian J. Chem. Eng., vol. 65, no. 4, pp. 662-671//Exergy, Petrochemicals, Coal//

Sokolov, E. Y., Brodyanskii, V. M./1981/Energy fundamentals for heat transformation and refrigeration processes/Energoizdat, Moscow/In Russian/Exergy, Oil distillation plant//

Som, S. K.; Dash, S. K./1993/Thermodynamics of spray evaporation/Journal of Physics. D, Applied Physics, Vol. 26, April 14, pp. 574-84//Exergy, Atomization/Mathematical models, Evaporation//ISSN 0022-3727

Soma, J./1982/Enter exergy management/Plant Energy Management, vol. 6, no. 2, March//Exergy, Energy management//

Soma, J./1982/Rapid estimation of second law inferences after a first law energy audit/Energy Engng: J. Ass. Energy Eng., vol. 79, no. 1, pp. 33-39//Exergy, Energy management//

Soma, J./1983/Exergy and productivity/Energy Engng: J. Ass. Energy Eng., vol. 80, no. 2, pp. 9-18//Exergy, Energy management//

Soma, J./1983/Include the quality of energy in your next analysis/Power, vol. 127, no. 1, pp. 89-91, Jan.//Exergy, Power engineering//

Soma, J./1983/Manage exergy, not energy/Energy Econ., Policy and Management, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 60-70, Fall//Exergy, Thermoeconomics, Management//

Soma, J./1983/Nomenclature for exergy/Energy Engng: J. Ass. Energy Eng., vol. 80, no. 5, pp. 17-20 //Exergy, Theory//

Soma, J./1984/Application of the principles of Hamilton and Fermat to energy system productivity/Energy Engng: J. Ass. Energy Eng., vol. 81, no. 1, pp. 39-48//Exergy, Enthalpy//

Soma, J./1985/Exergy analysis elucidates heat pump efficiency/Energy Engng: J. Ass. Energy Eng., vol. 82, no. 3, pp. 32-36, Apr.-May//Exergy, Heat pump//

Soma, J./1985/Exergy transfer: a new field of energy endeavor/Energy Engng: J. Ass. Energy Eng., vol. 82, no. 4, pp. 11-22, June-July//Exergy, Enthalpy//

Soma, J./1985/Natural hyperstructure for managing energy and defining its cost/Strategic Plann. Energy Manage., vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 53-69, Winter//Exergy, Energy management, Enthalpy//

Soma, J./1985/New energy hyperequation and its implications/Energy Engng: J. Ass. Energy Eng., vol. 82, no. 2, pp. 62-70, Feb.-Mar.//Exergy, Economics///

Soma, J./1986/An initial iteration of a boiler work efficiency test code/Energy Engng: J. Ass. Energy Eng., vol. 83, no. 3, pp. 45-49//Exergy, Heat boilers, Efficiency///

Soma, J./1988/The Kernel role of the Soma number in deriving de facto energy efficencies and costs from casual ones/Energy Convers Mgmt, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 271-274//Exergy, Efficiency///

Soma, J., Morris, H. N./1982/Exergy management: the seminal synergism of thermodynamics and economics/Energy Econ. and Policy Manage., vol. 1, no.4, p. 6//Exergy, Thermoeconomics///

Somerton, C. W., Brouillette, T., Pourciau, C., Strawn, D., Whitehouse, L./1987/RANKINE: a computer software package for analysis and design of steam power generating units/Trans. ASME, J. Engng. Gas Turbines Power, vol. 109, no. 2, pp. 222-227, April//Exergy, Power engineering, Computer program///

Sophos, A., Rotstein, E., Stephanopoulos, G./1980/Multiobjective analysis in modeling the petrochemical industry/Chem. Eng. Sci., vol. 35, pp. 2415-2426//Exergy, Multiobjective analysis, Petrochemical engineering///

Sophos, A., Rotstein, E., Stephanopoulos, G./1980/Thermodynamic bounds and the selectivity of technologies in the petrochemical industry/Chem. Eng. Sci., vol. 35, pp. 1049-1065//Exergy, Petrochemical engineering///

Sorin, M. V., Brodyansky, V. M./1985/Calculation of chemical exergy using a model of the local surroundings/Theor. Found. Chem. Eng. (english transl.), vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 87-95, Jan.-Feb.//Exergy, Chemical reactions///

Sorin, M. V.; Brodyansky, V. M.; Le Goff, P./1992/A method of thermodynamic optimization/Energy, Vol. 17, November, pp. 1019-48//Exergy, Ammonia/Synthesis, Heat Pump//ISSN 0360-5442/

Soyars, W. M./1991/Component Exergy Analysis of a liquid Helium refrigerator upgrade./Second Law Analysis - Industrial and Environmental Applications American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Advanced Energy Systems Division {Publication} AES v 25. Publ by ASME, New York, NY, USA.//Exergy/ //0 - 7918 - 0868 - 8

Spakovsky, von M. R., Evans, R. B./1988/The optimal design and performance of thermal systems and their components/In: Moran, M. J. and Gaggioli, R. A., eds., Analysis and Design of Advanced Energy Systems: Fundamentals, Proc. ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Boston, Mass., Dec. 13-18, 1988, vol. 3-1, pp. 1-18//Exergy, Thermoeconomics///

Spasyk, M., Bohem, R./1988/First and Second law comparisons of high efficiency Brayton cycles/In: Moran, M. J., Stecco, S. S. and Reistad, G. M., eds., Analysis and Design of Advanced Energy Systems: Applications, Proc. ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Boston, Mass., Dec. 13-18, 1988, vol. 3-2, pp. 83-88//Exergy, Brayton cycle///

Spena, A./1983/Exergy analysis of the influence of primary energy sources scenario on design and management of pumped-storage power plants/Energy, vol. 8, no. 10, pp. 741-748, Oct.//Exergy, Pumped-storage power stations///

Spiegler, K. S./1983/Thermodynamic analysis/Desalination, vol. 44, pp. 3-16//Exergy, Economics, Energy recovery///

Spiegler, K. S., Laird, A. D. K., eds./1966/Principles of Desalination/Academic Press, New York/2nd ed. part A and B, 1980/Exergy, Thermoeconomics///

Spiegler, P. S./1983/Principles of Energetics/Springer-Verlag, Berlin//Exergy, Theory///

Spreng, D./1991/About Energy Use./Bulletin Des Schweizerischen Elektrotechnischen Vereins {und} Des Verbandes Schweizerischer elektrizitaetswerke {Switzerland}, v 82:4. 20 Feb./German/Exergy/BEVED//

Springmann, H./1974/Auslegung moderner Tieftemperaturanlagen zur Gewinnung von Sauerstoff und Edelgasen/Chemie-Ing.-Techn., vol. 46, pp. 881-887/In German/Exergy, Refrigeration///

Srivastav, Alok/1988/Second law (exergy) analysis of various types of coal/Energy Conversion and Management v28 no2 p117-21//Exergy, Coal/Thermal properties///

Stamatesco, C., Grigoriu, M./1969/Studiul randamentului exergetic al proceselor frigoritice reak, prin comprimare de vapori/Bull. Inst. Poltechn. Gheorghe Gheorghiu Dej, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 107-126/In Polish/Exergy, Refrigeration///

Stamatesco, C., Grigoriu, M., Duicu, T./1967/Criterii Bazate pe Randamentele Exergetice la Stabilirea Unor Parametri Determinanti in Procesele de Producere a Frigului Prin Comprimare de Vapori/St. cerc. energy. electr., vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 547-556/In Polish/Exergy, Refrigeration///

Stambachr, J./1984/Dividing joint costs of combined electric power and heat production on the basis of exergy/Energetika, Czechoslovakia, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 49-53, Feb./In Czech/Exergy, Economics, Power engineering///

Standart, G., Lockett, M. J./1971/The available energy balance in heterogeneous flow systems/Chem. Eng. J., vol. 2, pp. 143-149//Exergy///

Stecco, S. S./1987/Exergetic evaluation of renewable energy sources for technical economic feasability/Pres. 8th Maimi Int. Conf. on Alternativ Energy Sources, 14-16 Dec., 1987, Miami Beach, Florida//Exergy, Alterantiv energy, Economics///

Stecco, S. S./1989/Experiences in Exergy Analysis of Power Plants./Ruixian, C. et al. {eds} Thermodynamic Analysis and Improvement of Energy Systems. Conf. 5 - 8 Jun 1989. Pergamon Books Inc.; Publ. Elmsford, NY, USA.//Exergy///0 - 08 - 037516 - 2

Stecco, S. S., Bidini, G., Galletti, A./1985/Concerning plants with medium-capacity gas turbines/Termotecnica, Milan, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 45-49, March/In Italian/Exergy, Gas turbine///

Stecco, S. S., Bidini, G., Milloni, R./1988/Computer-aided optimization for large-size steam turbine power plants: theory and application/In: Moran, M. J., Bajura, R. A. and Tsatsaronis, G., eds., Analysis and Design of Advanced Energy Systems: Computer-Aided Analysis and Design, Proc. ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Boston, Mass., Dec. 13-18, 1988, vol. 3-3, pp. 1-5//Exergy, Power engineering, Optimization///

Stecco, S. S., Gusso, R., Galletti, A./1986/Energy-exergy analysis of an actual regenerative cogenerating gas turbine plant/In: Gaggioli, R. A., ed., Computer-Aided Engineering of Energy Systems, Proc. ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Anaheim, Cal., Dec. 7-12, 1986, vol. 3 - Second law analysis and modelling, pp. 69-76//Exergy, Cogeneration///

Stecco, S. S., Manfrida, G./1982/Second-Law Analysis of Composite Power Plants/Proc. 17th IECEC Conference, Los Angeles, IEEE Paper, p. 14//Exergy, Power engineering///

Stecco, S. S., Manfrida, G./1984/Second-law analysis of a large steam power plants at nominal and off-design loads/Proc. 19th IECEC Conference, San Fransisco, CA, pp. 919-924//Exergy, Power engineering///

Stecco, S. S., Manfrida, G./1986/Exergy Analysis of Compression and Expansion Processes/Energy, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 573-577/Department of Energetics, University of Florence via S. Marta 3, 50139 Firenze, Italy/Exergy, Theory///

Stecco, S. S., Manfrida, G., Bidin, G./1986/A computer program for exergy loss modeling in steam turbine power plants/In: Gaggioli, R. A., ed., Computer-Aided Engineering of Energy Systems, Proc. ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Anaheim, Cal., Dec. 7-12, 1986, vol. 2 - Analysis and Simulation, pp. 57-63//Exergy, Power engineering///

Steimle, F./1975/Der Einsatz von Waermepumpen zur Abwaermeverwertung und Einergieeinsparung/VDI, Berlin, no. 236, pp. 201-206/In German/Exergy, Heat pump///

Steimle, F. /1989/Valance and Availability of Waste Heat./Rheinisch - Westfaelischer Technischer Ueberwachungs - Verein e.v.; Essen {Germany, F.R.}. Environmental Protection by Heat Utilization. Conf. 10 May 1990. p 41 - 46./German/Exergy///3 - 88914 - 104 - 8

Steimle, F., Paul, J./1977/Möglichkeiten der industriellen Wärmerückgewinnung/Gaswärme Internat., vol. 26, pp. 257-261/In German/Exergy, Industry///

Steimle, F., Suttor, K. H./1976/Bewertung von Maßnahmen zur rationellen Energieverwendung/Energie, vol. 28, pp. 306-311/In German/Exergy, Rational energy use///

Steinegger, R./1982/Energy management in evaporation processes - mechanical vapour compression combined with cogeneration of heat and power/Sulzer Techn. Rundschau (Technical Review), vol. 64, no. 1, pp. 8-11/In German/Exergy, Power engineering///

Steinmetz, E., Roth, H./1969/Energy and exergy balances of oxygen top blowing process/Arch. für das Eisenhüttenwesen, vol. 40, no. 6, pp. 471-474, Jun/In German/Exergy, Steelmaking///

Steiper, K./1961/Die Flachendarstellung der Entropie, des Arbeitverlustes und der Exergie bei Vorgangen mit ausserer Wärmeübertragung/Energietechn., vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 158-162/In German/Exergy, Heat transfer///

Stepanov, V. S./1984/Investigation Methods of the Energy Utilization Effectiveness in Technological Processes/In: XI Int. Conf. for Industrial Energy Economy, Berlin, paper A-1-9/In Russian/Exergy, Engineering///

Stephan, S., Seher, D./1984/Heast transformer cycles - II. Thermodynamic analysis and optimization of a single-stage absorbation heat transformer/J. Heat Recovery Systems, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 371-375, sel. pap. from Proc. Eur. Congr. Energy Econ. & Manage. in Ind., Algarve, Port, Apr. 2-5, 1984, Reis, A., Smith, I., Stephan, K., Peube, J. L., eds.//Exergy, Heat transfer///

Stephanopoulos, G., et al./1980//Chemical Engineering Science, vol. 35, pp. 1049-1065//Exergy, Optimization, Multiobjective analysis///

Stephanopoulos, G., et al./1980//Chemical Engineering Science, vol. 35, pp. 2415-2426//Exergy, Optimization, Multiobjective analysis///

Stephenson, F. G., Anderson, T. F./1980/Energy conservation in distillation/Chem. Eng. Prog., vol. 76, no. 8, p. 68//Exergy, Distillation///

Stockburger, D., Bartmann, L./1978/Exergy evaluation of incorporating heat pumps (vapor compressors) in chemical industry plants/Chem. Ing. Techn., vol. 50, no. 7, pp. 497-502/In German/Exergy, Heat pump///

Stockburger, D., Bartmann, L./1980/Exergetic evaluation of the use of heat pumps (vapor compressors) in chemical plants/Int. Chem. Eng., vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 197-203, Apr//Exergy, Heat pump///

Stodola, A./1898/Die Kreisprozesse der Gasmaschine/Zeitschr. des VDI, vol. 42, no. 38, pp. 1045-1052 and no. 39, pp. 1086-1091/In German/Exergy///

Stodola, A./1905/Die Dampfturbinen/4th ed., Berlin. 324 s./In German, English ed. Loewenstein, L. C., Steam and Gas Turbines, vol. 2, New York, 1945/Exergy, Steam power plant///

Stoecker, W. F./1971/A Generalized Program for Steady - State System Simulation/ASHRAE Trans., vol. 77, pt. 1, p. 140//Thermodynamics, Simulations//

Stoecker, W. F./1971/Design of Thermal Systems/McGraw-Hill, N. Y., 2nd ed. 1980//Thermal systems, Design//

Strach, L./1991/Gas Turbines for Power Generation by Waste Heat and Multiple Energy Application./Energie {Germany, F.R.}, v 43-3 Mar/German/Exergy/ENERA/0013 - 7359

Streich, M./1975/Exergieverluste bei thermischen trennungen (Energy losses in thermal separation)/Verfahrenstechnik, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 240-243, May/In German/Exergy, Thermal separation, Low temperature engineering//

Streich, M., Bolkart, A./1981/Utilization of waste heat from process plants/In: Symposium on second law analysis and applications, Proceedings of the 2nd world congress of chemical engineering, Montreal, Canadavol. 2, p. 265, published by the Canadian society of Chemical Engineers, October//Exergy, Waste heat utilization//

Streich, M., Bolkart, A./1982/Heat pumps and ORGs can effectively compete in waste-heat utilization projects/Oil and Gas J., April 19, Linde AG, Division TVT, Munich, BRD. p 15 - 25//Exergy, Heat pump, Waste heat//

Streich, M.; Kistenmacher, H.; Mohr, V./1991/Process Development: From Exergy Analysis to Computer - Aided Optimization./Chemie - Ingenieur - Technik, Germany, v 63:4 p329 - 335./German/Exergy/CITEA/0009 - 286X

Sugeta, T.; Nakazawa, N.; Sato, M.; Toyama, S./1990/Two - Phase Termosiphon Loop for Waste Heat Recovery and Heat Transportation. Characteristics of Circulation of Hot Water Through the Loop./Kagaku Gijutsu Kenkyusho Hokoku {Journal of the National Chemical Laboratory for Industry}, Japan, v85:8. Publ. 26 Oct 1990./Japanese/Exergy/JNCKA/0388 - 3213

Sun Chengxu.; Xie Jianming/1991/The Exergy Analysis of a Glass Tank Furnace/Glass Technology v 32, n 6 Dec., p 217 - 218//Exergy, Glass furnaces/Efficiency, Glass factories/Energy use//ISSN 0017-1050

Sundell, J./1980/Simulation model of heat pump system for single family dwellings /The Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden//Thermodynamics, Modelling//

Sussman, M. V./1972/Elementary general thermodynamics/Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA//Thermodynamics//

Sussman, M. V./1976/Thermodynamic availability analysis/Project PROCEED, MIT, Cambridge, Mass. pp. 69-569//Exergy//

Sussman, M. V./1977/Availability Analysis/Energy Use Management, Proceeding of the International Conference, Vol. II, Tucson, Arizona, October 24-28, 1977, Fazzolare, R. A., Smith, G. B. eds., Pergamon Press, New York, pp. 57-64, 1978//Exergy, Industrial processes//

Sussman, M. V./1979/Steady-flow availability and the standard chemical availability/Energy, vol. 5, no. 8-9, pp. 793-802, 1980 /In: Second Law Analysis of Energy Devices and Processes, Cambel, A. B., Cutler, D. W., Heffernan, G. A., Ghamarian, A. eds., Proc. of a Workshop, 14-16 August, 1979/Exergy, Chemicals//

Sussman, M. V./1979/Steady-flow availability and the standard chemical availability /Chem. Eng., Tufts Univ., Medford, Mass. 02155, USA//Exergy, Theory, Standards//

Sussman, M. V./1980/Availability (exergy) analysis: a self-instruction manual/M. V. Sussman, Publisher, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, MA//Exergy, Thermodynamics, Industrial processes//

Sussman, M. V./1980/Standard chemical availability/Chem. Eng. Prog., vol. 76, no. 1, pp. 37-39, Jan//Exergy, Chemicals//

Sussman, M. V./1981/Gemetric aspects of the availability function/In: Symposium on second law analysis and applications, Proceedings of the 2nd world congress of chemical engineering, Montreal, Canadavol. 2, p. 286, published by the Canadian society of Chemical Engineers, October//Exergy, Geometrical aspects//

Sussman, M. V./1981/Second law efficiencies and reference states for exergy analysis/In: Symposium on second law analysis and applications, Proceedings of the 2nd world congress of chemical engineering, Montreal, Canadavol. 2, p. 420, published by the Canadian society of Chemical Engineers, October//Exergy, Reference states//

Suzuki, A./1988/A fundamental equation for exergy balance on solar collectors/Trans. ASME, J. Solar Energy Engineering v110 no2 p102-6 May//Exergy, Solar collectors/Losses//0199-6231

Suzuki, A./1988/General Theory of Exergy - Balance Analysis and Application to Solar Collectors/Energy, vol. 13, no. 2, pp./Reserach Institute of Solar Energy, 1-35-3, Kojima-cho, Chofu, Tokyo 182/Exergy, Solar energy//

Suzuki, A./1988/On exergy of solar radiation/Proc of the 10th annual ASME Solar Energy Conf, Denver, CO, USA, Apr 10-14, 1988, eds. Murphy, L. M., Mancini, T. R., Solar Engineering &endash; 1988/Reserach Institute of Solar Energy, 1-35-3, Kojima-cho, Chofu, Tokyo 182/Exergy, Solar energy//

Suzuki, T., Ishida, M./1983/Estimation of the enthalpy of formation and the entropy of coal/Energy Dev. in Japan, vol. 6, pp. 279-293/Research Laboratory of Resources Utilization, Tokyo Institute of Thechnology, Japan/Exergy, Coal, Chemical exergy//

Sweeney, J. C., Smith, S. V., Brown, H. L., Hamel, B. B., Grossmann, E. D./1975/A fundamental approach to the thermodynamic configurational analysis of process flowsheets as applied to a refinery unit/Drexel University, Energy Institute Report no. 75-4, Philadelphia, PA, June//Exergy, Refinery process//

Swers, R./1968/A thermodynamic analysis of a basic compression refrigeration cycle/M. S. Thesis, Worcester Polytechnic Institute//Exergy, Refrigeration//

Swers, R., Patel, Y. P., Steward, R. B./1972/Thermodynamic analysis of compression refrigeration systems/Pres. at the ASHRAE Semi-Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA, January//Exergy, Refrigeration//

Szafran, R./1982/Einiges über den Wirkungsgrad der Heizkraftprozesse /Energietechn., vol. 32, no. 9, p. 342/In German/Exergy, Heat engineering//

Szargut J./1973/Dziedziniewicz C. Available Work of Inorganic Chemical Processes/Entropie. 4 p. 14 - 23//Exergy//

Szargut J./1978/Minimization of the Cosumption of Natural Recources./Bull. Acad. pol. sci. Ser. sci. techn. 26. p. 611 - 615//Exergy//

Szargut, J./1954/The Losses of Mechanical Work in Energetical Industrial Plants/Gospodarka Cieplna, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 20-23/In Polish/Exergy, Energy industry//

Szargut, J./1956/The Potential Balance Resulting from the Second Law of Thermodynamics for Physical Processes/Arch. Budowy Maszyn, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 231-76/In Polish/Exergy, Physical processes//

Szargut, J./1957/The Potential Balance of Chemical Processes/Arch. Budowy Maszyn, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 87-117/In Polish/Exergy, Chemical processes//

Szargut, J./1957/Towards a Rational Evaluation of Steam Prices/Gospodarka Cieplna, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 104-106/In Polish/Exergy, Steam Prices

Szargut, J./1961/Exergy Balance of Metallurgical Processes/Arch. Hutnictwa, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 23-60/In Polish/Exergy, Metallurgical processes

Szargut, J./1961/Exergy balance of thermal processes/Energetyka Przemyslowa, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 73-79, March/In Polish/Exergy, Heat processes

Szargut, J./1962/Die Exergiebilanz der Wärmeprozesse in der Hüttenindustrie /Freiberger Forschungshefte, no. B68, pp. 81-103/In German/Exergy, Metallurgical processes

Szargut, J./1962/The notation of exergy in contradistinction to energy and the possibility of practical application of exergy/Energetyka Przemyslowa, vol. 10, no. 11, pp. 374-378/In Polish/Exergy

Szargut, J./1963/The Problem of the Rational Prices Tariff for Steam and Hot Water /Gospodarka Paliwami Energia, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 132-135/In Polish/Exergy, Economics, Power engineering

Szargut, J./1964/Classification of exergy notations/Zesz. Nauk. Politechniki Slaskiej, Energetyka, vol. 14, no. 104, pp. 5-11/In Polish /Exergy, Classification

Szargut, J./1964/Exergy concentration/Zesz. Nauk. Politechniki Slaskiej, Energetyka, vol. 14, no. 104, pp. 13-20/In Polish /Exergy, Concentrations

Szargut, J./1965/Anwendungsmöglichkeiten der Exergie/Wirtschaft, vol. 10. S 5 - 25/In German/Exergy, Practical applications

Szargut, J./1965/Application of exergy when solving the technical and economical problems of thermal energetics/Zesz. Nauk. Politechniki Slaskiej, Energetyka, vol. 18, no. 120, pp. 101-116/In Polish /Exergy

Szargut, J./1965/Die Exergie von typischen Rohstoffen und Produkten der Hütten- industri/Neue Hütte, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 266-275/In German/Exergy, Steel industry

Szargut, J./1966/Die Anwendung der Exergie in der gekoppelten Kraft-Wärme-Wirt- schaft/Periodica Polytechnica Budapest, vol. 10, no. 1/In Hungarian/Exergy, Power engineering

Szargut, J./1966/Energy, Exergy and Anergy/Gospodarka Paliwami Energia, vol. 14, no. 11-12, pp. 389-392/In Polish/Exergy

Szargut, J./1967/Grenzen für die Anwendungsmöglichkeiten des Exergiebegriffs /BWK, vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 309-313/In German/Exergy, Theory

Szargut, J./1969/Generalized method of costs distribution in complex processes/Gospodarka Paliwami Energia, vol. 17, no. 34, pp. 4-6/In Polish/Exergy, Cost distribution

Szargut, J./1970/Application of exergy for the determination of generalized technico-economical relations/Arch. Budowy Maszyn, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 105-116/In Polish/Exergy, Economics, Theory

Szargut, J./1970/Engineering Thermodynamics/NTW, Warzaw/In Polish/Exergy, Thermodynamics

Szargut, J./1971/Anwendung der Exergie zur angenhärten wirtschaftlichen Optimierung /BWK, vol. 23, no. 12, pp. 516-519/In German/Exergy, Theory

Szargut, J./1971/Partial efficiencies of heat networks/Gosp. pal. i energ., vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 15-17/In Polish/Exergy, Efficiency

Szargut, J./1971/Thermal engineering in steel engineering/Wys. "Shlask", Katowice/In Polish/Exergy, Steel engineering

Szargut, J./1971/Thermodynamics/Warzawa/In Polish/Exergy, Thermodynamics

Szargut, J./1972/Exergy balance on moving open systems/Arch. Budowy Maszyn, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 437-445/In Polish/Exergy

Szargut, J./1972/Theory of Thermal Processes/PWN Warsaw/In Polish/Exergy, Thermal Processes

Szargut, J./1973/Thermoökonomische Fragen des Umweltschutzes/Arch. Energetyki, no. 1-2, pp. 3-14/In Polish/Exergy, Thermoeconomics

Szargut, J./1974/Wärmeökonomische Probleme des Umweltschutzes/Energieanw., vol. 23, pp. 306-310/In German/Exergy, Thermoeconomics

Szargut, J./1978/Minimization of the Consumption of Natural Resources/Bull. Acad. Pol. Tech., vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 41-45//Exergy, Natural Resources

Szargut, J./1979/International progress in second law analysis/Energy, vol. 5, no. 8-9, pp. 709-718, 1980 /In: Second Law Analysis of Energy Devices and Processes, Cambel, A. B., Cutler, D. W., Heffernan, G. A., Ghamarian, A. eds., Proc. of a Workshop, 14-16 August, 1979/Exergy, Definition

Szargut, J./1983/Thermodynamic and Economic Analysis of Industrial Energetic Processes/Wydawnictwa Naukowo Techniczne (W.N.T.), Warsaw/In Polish/Exergy, Industry

Szargut, J./1984/The Local Marginal Costs of Heat and Pressure Losses as an Optimization Tool in Complex Thermal Systems/Arch. Energetyki, no. 2, pp. 107-121/In Polish/Exergy, Optimization, Thermal Systems

Szargut, J./1985/Letter to the editor/Applied Energy, vol. 21, pp. 315-316//Exergy, Correction

Szargut, J./1985/Thermal Energetics in Metallurgy/2nd ed. Wyd. Slask, Katowice/In Polish/Exergy, Metallurgy

Szargut, J./1985/Thermodynamic Degree of Perfection of the Production of Materials and Energy Carriers/Energetyka, no. 12, pp. 485-488/In Polish/Exergy, Production

Szargut, J./1986/Application of Exergy for the Calculation of Ecological Cost/Bull. Acad. Pol. Tech., vol. 34, no. 7-8, pp. 475-480//Exergy, Ecological Cost///

Szargut, J./1986/Irreversability of radiative heat transfer in closed system of isothermal grey surfaces/Arch. termodynamiki, vol. 7, no. 3, pp.109-114//Exergy, Heat radiation, Irreversibilities///

Szargut, J./1987/Analysis of cumulative exergy consumption/Int. J. Energy Research, vol. 11, pp. 541-547//Exergy analysis///

Szargut, J./1987/Application of exergy for the calculation of ecological cost/Bull. Acad. Pol. Tech., vol. 35, no. 7-8, pp. 475-480//Exergy, Ecological cost///

Szargut, J./1987/Influence of the imported goods on the cumulative energy indices/Bull. Acad. Pol. Tech., vol. 35, no. 9-10, pp. 591-595//Exergy Analysis, Ecological cost///

Szargut, J./1987/Standard chemical exergy of some elements and their compounds, based upon the concentration in the earth's crust/Bull. Acad. Pol. Tech., vol. 35, no. 1-2, pp. 53-60//Exergy, Reference states///

Szargut, J./1987/Standard chemical exergy of typical aqueous solutions/Bull. Acad. Pol. Tech., vol. 35, no. 7-8, pp. 481-483//Exergy, Reference states///

Szargut, J./1988/Energy and Exergy Analysis of the Preheating of Combustion Reactants/Int. J. Energy Research, vol. 12, pp. 45-58, no. 2, March-April//Exergy, Combustion, Recuperation///

Szargut, J./1989/Analysis of Cumulative Exergy Losses in the Chains of Technological Processes./Ruixian, C. et al. {eds} Thermodynamic Analysis and Improvement of Energy Systems. Conf. 5 - 8 Jun 1989. Pergamon Books Inc.; Publ. Elmsford, NY, USA.//Exergy///0 - 08 - 037516 - 2

Szargut, J. Morris DR./1990/Cumulative Exergy Losses Associated with the Production of Lead Metal./International Journal of Energy Research, v14, n6, p605 - 616. Tech. Univ. Silesia, Inst. Thermal Engn, Konarskiegostr. 22/pl - 44101, Gliwice/Poland.//Exergy///

Szargut, J., Blaszkiewicz, E., Kolenda, Z., Tobola, J./1961/Exergy Balance of the Blast Furnace Plant/Problemy Projektowa Hutnictwa, vol. 9, no. 9, pp. 274-281/In Polish /Exergy, Blast furnace///

Szargut, J., Brodyanskii, V. M./1973/Exergy and the unattainability of absolute zero/IVUZ, Energ., USSR, vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 134-137, June/In Russian/Exergy, Cryogenics, Absolute zero///

Szargut, J., Dyka, J., Prazuch, K., Slota, J./1961/Exergy Balance of the Soaking Pit/Energetyka Przemyslowa, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 118-120/In Polish /Exergy///

Szargut, J., Dziedziniewicz, C./1971/Energie utilisable des substances chimiques inorgniques (Exergy of inorganic chemical substances)/Entropie, vol. 7, no. 40, pp. 14-23, July-August, also in english: Queen Mary College, Faculty Report no. E.P. 5018/In French/Exergy, Inorganic chemical processes///

Szargut, J., Maczek, K./1964/Exergy Balance of the Absorption Refrigeration Process/Zesz. Nauk. Politechniki Slaskiej, Energetyka, vol. 14, no. 108, pp. 73-104/In Polish /Exergy, Refrigeration Process///

Szargut, J., Maczek, K./1983/Thermoeconomic Estimation of the Optimum Exergetic Efficiency of Refrigeration Systems/In: Int. Congr. of Refrigeration, Paris, Comm. B2, pp. 119-24//Exergy, Refrigeration Process///

Szargut, J., Morris, D. R./1985/Calculation of the standard chemical exergy of some elements and their compounds, based upon sea water as the datum level substance/Bull. Acad. Pol. Tech., vol. 33, no. 5-6, pp. 293-305//Exergy, Chemical exergy, Elements

Szargut, J., Morris, D. R./1987/Cumulative exergy consumption and cumulative degree of perfection of chemical processes/Int. J. Energy Research, vol. 11, pp. 245-261//Exergy Analysis

Szargut, J., Morris, D. R., Steward, F. R./1988/Exergy Analysis of Thermal, Chemical, and Metallurgical Processes/Hemispere Publ. Co., New York and Springer-Verlag, Berlin//Exergy, Textbook

Szargut, J., Pasierb, S., Wandrasz, J./1964/Exergy Balance of Steel Plant/Hutnik, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 123-128/In Polish/Exergy, Steel plant

Szargut, J., Petela, R./1963/Determination of optimal parameters of steam produced in heat and power plants for heat exchangers/Problemy Projektowe Hutnictwa, vol. 11, no. 8, 233-240/In Polish/Exergy, Heat exchanger, Steam boiler

Szargut, J., Petela, R./1964/Application of exergy for the economical evalutaion of throttling losses/Arch. Budowy Maszyn, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 49-58/In Polish/Exergy, Economics, Trottling

Szargut, J., Petela, R./1965/Exergetic characteristics of refrigeration plants/Zesz. Nauk. Politechniki Slaskiej, Energetyka, vol. 18, no. 129, pp. 69-80/In Polish /Exergy, Refrigeration plant

Szargut, J., Petela, R./1965/Exergetic Efficiency of Plant Vegetation/Zesz. Nauk. Politechniki Slaskiej, Energetyka, vol. 18, no. 129, pp. 3-19/In Polish /Exergy, Vegetation

Szargut, J., Petela, R./1965/Exergetic efficiency of steam power plants and heat and power plants/Zesz. Nauk. Politechniki Slaskiej, Energetyka, vol. 18, no. 129, pp. 81-88/In Polish /Exergy, Steam power plant

Szargut, J., Petela, R./1965/Exergy/Wydawnictwa Naukowo Techniczne (W.N.T.), Warsaw/In Polish/Exergy, Textbook

Szargut, J., Petela, R./1968/Exergy/Energy, Moscow/In Russian/Exergy

Szargut, J., Styrylska, T./1964/Angenäherte Bestimmung der Exergie von Brennstoffen/BWK, vol. 16, no. 12, pp. 589-596, Dec/In German/Exergy, Fuels

Szargut, J., Styrylska, T./1969/Die exergetische Analyse von Prozessen der feuchten Luft/Heiz, Luft, Haustechu., vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 173-188/In German/Exergy, Humid Air

Szargut, J., Weiss, P./1964/Influence of Heating Air on Exergy Losses in Combustion Processes/Zesz. Nauk. Politechniki Slaskiej, Energetyka, vol. 14, no. 104, pp. 35-51/In Polish /Exergy, Combustion

Szargut, J., Ziebik, A./1964/Influence of Oxygen Air Enrichment on Exergy Losses in Combustion Processes/Zesz. Nauk. Politechniki Slaskiej, Energetyka, vol. 14, no. 104, pp. 53-63/In Polish /Exergy, Combustion

Szargut, J., Ziebik, A./1965/Exergy of chemical compounds in metallurgical processes/Problemy Projektowe Hutnictwa, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 40-49/In Polish/Exergy

Szargut, J., Ziebik, A./1976/Ausgewählte Probleme der industriellen Energiewirtschaft. Energiepolitische Schriftenreihe, Bd. 1./Springer-Verlag, Wien-N. Y./In German/Exergy, Industrial processes///

Szargut, J., Ziebik, A./1983/The Influence of the Blast Parameters and of the Injection of Auxiliary Fuels and of Hot Reducing Gas on the Energy Characteristics of the Blast Furnace Assembly/Ossolineum, Wroclaw-Warszawa-Krakow/In Polish/Exergy, Blast furnace///

Szilard, L./1929/Über die Entropie verminderung in einem thermodynamischen System bei Eingriffen intelligenter Wesen/Z. Physik, vol. 53, p. 804/In German /Thermodynamics, Entropy///

Szwast, Z./1990/Analysis of Cumulative Energy Consumption and Cumulative Exergy Losses./Sieniutycz, S.; et al. {eds} Advances in Thermodynamics. P 209 - 248, Publ. Taylor and Francis Inc.; Phila, PA, USA.//Exergy///0 - 8448 - 1668 - X

Szwast, Z./1990/Exergy Optimization in a Class of Drying Systems with Granular Solids./Sieniutycz, S.; et al. {eds} Advances in Thermodynamics. P 209 - 248, Publ. Taylor and Francis Inc.; Phila, PA, USA.//Exergy///0 - 8448 - 1668 - X

Sørensen, T. S./1976/Brønstedian energetics, classical thermodynamics and the exergy. Towards a rational thermodynamics. I./Acta Chem. Scand., A, vol. 30, no. 7, pp. 555-562//Exergy, Theory///

Sørensen, T. S./1977/Exergy loss, dissipation and entropy production. Towards a rational thermodynamics. II./Acta Chem. Scand., A, vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 347-353//Exergy, Theory///

Sørensen, T. S./1977/The Gibbs-Duhem equation and equilibrium of matter in external fields and thermodynamic gradients. Towards a rational thermodynamics. III/Acta Chem. Scand., A, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 437-443//Exergy, Theory///

Sørensen, T. S./1981/The Science of Energetics in the exergy crisis or how is thermodynamics made really useful?/Proc. 3rd Intern. Conf. on Energy Use Management, Berlin//Exergy///

Ta'eed, O., Gibbs, B. M./1985/Non-linear analysis of exergy-lethergy: application to the miners' strike and FBC utilization/J. Inst. Energy, vol. 58, no. 437, pp. 176-187, Dec/Univ. of Leeds, Leeds, England/Exergy, Coal industry///

Tabi, R., Mesko, J. E./1979/Combined gas-steam turbine cycle using direct coal-derived liquid fuel - a viable alternative to direct combustion of coal/Proc. 2nd Intern. Conf. on Alternative Energy Sources, vol. 7, pp. 2837-2846, Miami Beach, FL, Dec.//Exergy, Power engineering///

Tabi, R., Mesko, J. E./1979/First and Second Law Analysis of an Advanced Steam Cycle with Fluidized-Bed Heat Input/Proc. 14th IECEC, vol. 2, pp. 1767-1773, ACS, Washington, D. C.//Exergy, Steam, Fluidized-Bed///

Tabi, R., Mesko, J. E./1980/Helium-Topping-Organic Bottoming - Advanced Power Generation System - Exergetic-Energetic Analysis/Proc. 15th IECEC, Energy to the 21st Century, vol. 1, Seattle, WA, Aug 18-22, Publ. by American Institute of Aeronatics and Austronautics (AIAA), New York, NY 1980, Article no. 809127, pp. 660-666//Exergy, Power Engineering///

Tait, P. G./1868/Sketch of thermodynamics/Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, p.100//Exergy, Thermodynamics///

Takahasi, H./1979/Exergy/Oyo Butsuri (Japan), vol. 48, no. 8, pp. 745-750, Aug/In Japanese/Exergy///

Takamatsu, T., Naka, Y./1982/A design method of chemical processes for energy savings/Energy Dev. in Japan, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 149-161, Oct./Kyoto Univ., Tokyo Inst. of Technology, Japan/Exergy, Chemical, Network///

Tanaka, S./1991/Few Remarks on the Effective Utilization of Waste Heat./Enerugi, Shigen, Japan, v 12-2./Japanese/Exergy/ENESE/0285 - 0494

Tapia, C. F./1988/Thermoeconomic analysis of an industrial heating system: a case study for an automobile industry/In: Moran, M. J., Stecco, S. S. and Reistad, G. M., eds., Analysis and Design of Advanced Energy Systems: Applications, Proc. ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Boston, Mass., Dec. 13-18, 1988, vol. 3-2, pp. 33-40//Exergy, Thermoeconomics, Industry//

Tapia, C. F., Moran, M. J./1986/Computer-aided design and optimization of theat exchangers/In: Gaggioli, R. A., ed., Computer-Aided Engineering of Energy Systems, Proc. ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Anaheim, Cal., Dec. 7-12, 1986, vol. 1 - Optimization, pp. 93-103//Thermoeconomics, Heat exchangers//

Tapia, C., Moran M. J./1981/A generalized property chart to evaluate exergy/In: Symposium on second law analysis and applications, Proceedings of the 2nd world congress of chemical engineering, Montreal, Canadavol. 2, p. 385, published by the Canadian society of Chemical Engineers, October/Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA/Exergy, Calculation, Properties//

Teja, A. S., Roach, J. R./1981/Energy utilization in chemical processes/Crit Rep. Appl. Chem., vol. 3, pp. 1-26//Exergy, Chemical processes//

Terernik, A./1965/Eksergetska ocena toplotnih procesov v nuclearnih elektranah/Technika, vol. 20, no. 6, pp. 138-144/In Russian/Exergy//

Thabit, S.S., Stark, J./1984/Combined Heat and Power Plant: A Thermoeconomic Analysis/In: Reis, A., Smith, I., Stephan, K., Peube, J. L., eds., Energy Economics & Management in Industry, Proc. of the European Congress, Algarve, Portugal, 2-5 April 1984, Pergamon Press, 1985, pp. 165-170/Univ. of Manchester Inst. of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 88, Manchester, M60 1QD, UK/Thermoeconomics, Heat and power//

Thalmann, G./1978/A contribution to the solution of district heating problems /Ferwärme Internat., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. F23-8, Febr./In German/Exergy, District heating//

Thirumaleshwar, M./1979/Exergy method of analysis and its application to a helium cryorefrigerator/Cryogenics, vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 355-361, June//Exergy, Cryogenics//

Thirumaleshwar, M., Subramanyam, S. V./1986/Exergy analysis of a Gifford-McMahon cycle cryorefrigerator/Cryogenics, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 248-251, April//Exergy, Cryogenics//

Thoma, J./1977/Energy, Entropy, and Information/Int. Inst. for Appl. Syst. Anal. (IIASA), RM-77-32, Laxenburg//Exergy, Information//

Thoma, J./1978/Entropy Radiation and Negentropy Accumulation with Photocells, Chemical Reactions and Plant Growth/Int. Inst. for Appl. Syst. Anal. (IIASA), RM-78-14, Laxenburg//Exergy, Radiation//

Thoma, J. U./1974/Models, Bond graphs and entropy/In Van Dixhoorn, J. J., Evans, F. J. (eds), Physical Structure in Systems Theory, Academic Press, London//Exergy, Entropy, Bond graph//

Thring, M. W./1944/The Virtue of Energy, its Meaning and Practical Significance/J. Inst. Fuel, vol. 17, April, pp. 116-23//Exergy, Energy//

Thörnqvist, L./1971/On the Avalibility Concept in Thermodynamics/Report 71-02-2, Division of Heat and Power Engineering, Technical University of Lund, Sweden//Exergy, History//

Timmerhaus, K. D., Flynn, T. M./1980/Energy conservation through use of second law analysis/Erdöl, Kohle, Erdgas, Petrochem. Brennst.-Chem., vol. 35, no. 5, p. 208/In German/Exergy, Energy conservation//

Tkachev, A. G., Plotnikov, V. T./1973/Thermodynamic analysis of dissalination of water by refrigeration engines/Nauka, Moscow, pp. 190-198/In Russian/Exergy, Refrigeration//

Tmar, M., Bernard, C., Ducarroir, M./1981/Local storage of solar energy by reversible reactions with sulfates/Solar Energy, vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 529-536//Exergy, Solar engineering//

Tobias, B.C./1991/Exergy Analysis with Effectiveness as a Performance Parameter/Resources, Usage, Conservation and the Environment National Conference Publication - Institution of Engineers, Australia n 91 pt 10 Publ by IE //Exergy/NPIEDX/0313 - 6922

Tokuda, S., Osanai, T./1984/Exergy recovery with an exhaust gas economizer system/Bull. JSME, vol. 27, no. 231, pp. 1944-1950, Sept.//Exergy, Heat exchanger//

Tomlinson, Terry.; Finn, Adrian.; Limb, David./1990/Exergy Analysis in Process Development. Introduction./Chemical Engineer {London} n 483 Oct 11 6 p.//Exergy/CMERA9/0302 - 0797

Torres, C.; Valero, A.; Cortes, C./1989/Application of Symbolic Exergoeconomics to Thermal System Simulation./American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Heat Transfer Division, Publ. HTD v 124. Publ by ASME, New York, NY, USA. p 75 - 84//Exergy/ASMHD8/0272 - 5673

Towsend, D. W./1980/Second law analysis in practice/The Chemical Engineer, no. 301, pp. 628-633, Oct., Pres. at Total Energy Design in Process Plant, I. Chem. E. SCI Conf., London, 29th April//Exergy//

Traustel, S./1969/Die Arbeitsfähigkeit eines Systempaares/BWK, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 2-5/In German/Exergy//

Trepp, C./1967/Über Exergieverluste durch Temperaturunterschiede in Tieftemperaturwärmeaustauschern/Kältetechn.-Klimatis., vol. 19, no. 9, pp. 286-287/In German /Exergy, Heat exchanger//

Trepp, C./1961 1964?/Refrigeration systems for temperature below 25K with turbo expanders/In Advances in Cryogenic Engineering, vol. 7, pp. 251-261, Timmerhaus, K. D. ed., Plenum Press, New York//Exergy, Cryogenics//

Tribus, M./1958/Thermodynamics - A survey of the field/In: Recent advances in the engineering sciences, McGraw-Hill Book Co.//Thermodynamics//

Tribus, M./1961/Information theory as the basis for termostatics and thermodynamics/J. Appl. Mech., March, pp. 1-8//Thermodynamics, Information theory//

Tribus, M./1961/Thermostatics and Thermodynamics, an introduction to energy, information and states of matter/Van Nostrand, Princeton, N. J.//Thermodynamics//

Tribus, M./1963/Information theory and thermodynamics/Boelter Anniversary Volume, McGraw-Hill Book Co.//Thermodynamics, Information theory//

Tribus, M./1966/Micro and macro thermodynamics/American Scientist, vol. 54, no. 2, June//Thermodynamics, Information theory//

Tribus, M./1968/Generalizing the meaning of heat/Int. J. Heat and Mass Transfer, vol. 11, no. 9, p.14//Exergy, Thermodynamics//

Tribus, M./1975/The case for essergy/J. Mech. Eng., p.75, April//Exergy

Tribus, M./1978/The information theory basis for thermostatics: history and recent developments/In: Gaggioli, R. A., ed., Thermodynamics: Second Law Analysis, ACS Symp. ser. no. 122, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., pp. 275-286, 1980//Exergy, Entropy, History

Tribus, M., Costa de Beauregard, O./1974/Information theory and thermodynamics - a rebuttal/Helvetica Physica Acta, vol. 47//Thermodynamics, Information theory

Tribus, M., Evans, R. B./1960/Economic and thermodynamic aspects of sea water conversion/Proc. Conference on Water Research at the University of California, May 1960, at Davis, California, University of California Water Resources Center, Progress Report no. 2, November//Exergy, Desalination

Tribus, M., Evans, R. B./1962/A contribution to the theory of thermoeconomics/UCLA Report no. 62-36, August, University of California, Department of Engineering, Los Angeles//Exergy, Thermoeconomics

Tribus, M., Evans, R. B./1962/Optimum-energy technique for determining costs of saline-water conversion/J. Amer. Water Works Asso., vol. 54, p. 1473//Exergy, Desalination

Tribus, M., Evans, R. B./1962/Thermo-economic considerations in the preparation of fresh-water from the sea-water/Dechema Monographien, NR. 781-834 Band 47, Verlag Chemie, GMBH, Weinheim, Bergstrasse, Pres. at the European Symposium, Fresh-Water from the Sea, sponsored by the European Federation of Chemical Engineering at Athens, Greece, June 1962//Exergy, Desalination

Tribus, M., Evans, R. B./1962/Thermoeconomics/UCLA Report no. 52-63, University of California, Department of Engineering, Los Angeles//Exergy, Thermoeconomics

Tribus, M., Evans, R. B./1963/The thermoeconomics of sea water conversion/UCLA Report no. 62-53, February, University of California, Department of Engineering, Los Angeles//Exergy, Thermoeconomics

Tribus, M., Evans, R. B./1965/The probability foundation of thermodynamics/Applied Mechanical Reviews, vol. 16, no. 10, pp. 765-769//Thermodynamics, Information theory

Tribus, M., Evans, R. B./1970/A minimum statistical mechanics from which classical thermostatics may be derived/In: A critical review of thermodynamics, Mono Book Co., Baltimore, MD//Thermodynamics, Information theory

Tribus, M., Evans, R. B., Crellin, G. L./1966/Thermoeconomic consideration of sea water demineralization/In: Principles of desalination, Chapter 2, pp. 21-76, Spiegler, E. D. ed., Academic Press, New York//Exergy, Thermoeconomics, Sea water demineralization

Tribus, M., Evans, R. B., Crellin, G. L./1966/Thermoeconomics/In: Principles of desalination, Chapter 3, Spiegler, E. D. ed., Academic Press, New York, 2nd ed. 1980//Thermoeconomics

Tribus, M., Evans, R. B., Grulich, G./1969/The use of exergy and thermoeconomics in the design of desalination plants/Thayer School of Engng. Rep., Dartmouth College, Hanover, N. H.//Exergy, Thermoeconomics

Tribus, M., McIrvine, E. C./1971/Energy and information/Scientific American, vol. 224, no. 3, pp. 179-188, September//Exergy, Information

Tribus, M., Shannon, P. T., Evans, R. B./1966/Why thermodynamics is a logical consequence of information theory/AIChE J., March, pp. 244-248//Thermodynamics, Information theory

Tripp, W./1966/Second-law analysis of compression refrigeration systems/ASHRAE Journal, pp. 49-57, January//Exergy, Refrigeration///

Trägårdh, C./1981/Energy and exergy analysis in some food processing industries/Lebensm.-Wiss.-Technol., vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 213-217/In German /Exergy, Food industry///

Tsatsaronis, G./1984/Combination of Exergetic and Economic Analysis in Energy Conversion Processes/In: Reis, A., Smith, I., Stephan, K., Peube, J. L., eds., Energy Economics & Management in Industry, Proc. of the European Congress, Algarve, Portugal, 2-5 April 1984, Pergamon Press, 1985, pp 201 - 207/Desert Research Institute, Energy Systems Center, P.O. Box 60220, Reno, Nevada 89506, USA/Exergy, Thermoeconomics, Energy conversion///

Tsatsaronis, G., et al./1981//Proc. AIChE, Summer Meeting, Detroit, August//Exergy, Power engineering///

Tsatsaronis, G., Hasberg, W., Schuster, P, Winhold, M./1986/Analysis and evaluation of brown coal hydrogasification process with the aid of the THESIS computer code/In: Gaggioli, R. A., ed., Computer-Aided Engineering of Energy Systems, Proc. ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Anaheim, Cal., Dec. 7-12, 1986, vol. 1 - Optimization, pp. 37-42//Exergy, Coal hydrogasification, THESIS///

Tsatsaronis, G., Hasberg, W., Winhold, M./1984/The effect of coal-gasification ratio in the brown coal hydrogasification process/Energy, vol. 9, no. 11-12, pp. 1023-1032//Exergy, Coal hydrogasification///

Tsatsaronis, G., Schuster, P., Rörtgen, H./1980/Bilanzierung des Verfahrens zur hydierenden Vergasung von Braunkohle/BWK, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 105-111/In German/Exergy, Exergy flow///

Tsatsaronis, G., Schuster, P., Rörtgen, H./1981/Thermodynamic analysis of a coal hydrogasification process for SNG production by using heat from a high-temperature nuclear reactor/In: Symposium on second law analysis and applications, Proceedings of the 2nd world congress of chemical engineering, Montreal, Canada, vol. 2, p. 401, published by the Canadian society of Chemical Engineers, October//Exergy, Coal gasification///

Tsatsaronis, G., Winhold, M./1985/Exergoeconomic analysis and evaluation of energy-conversion plants. I. A new general methodology/Energy, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 69-80, Jan.//Exergy, Coal power plant///

Tsatsaronis, G., Winhold, M./1985/Exergoeconomic analysis and evaluation of energy-conversion plants. II. Analysis of a coal fires steam power plant/Energy, vol. 10,. no. 1, pp. 81-94, Jan.//Exergy, Coal power plant///

Tsatsaronis, G., Winhold, M./1986/Exergoeconomical analysis of an integrated coal gasification-combined-cycle power plant/In: Gaggioli, R. A., ed., Computer-Aided Engineering of Energy Systems, Proc. ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Anaheim, Cal., Dec. 7-12, 1986, vol. 3 - Second law analysis and modelling, pp. 45-53//Exergy, Thermoeconomics, coal power plant///

Tsatsaronis, G., Winhold, M./1988/Intigration of a coal hydrogasification process for SNG production with a process for generation of electricity and hydrogen/In: Moran, M. J., Stecco, S. S. and Reistad, G. M., eds., Analysis and Design of Advanced Energy Systems: Applications, Proc. ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Boston, Mass., Dec. 13-18, 1988, vol. 3-2, pp. 15-22//Exergy, Power engineering///

Tsatsaronis, G.; Lin, L.; Pisa, J./1993/Exergy costing in exergoeconomics/Journal of Energy Resources Technology, Vol. 115, March, pp. 9-16//Exergy, Gas Turbines/Cost of operation///

Tsatsaronis, George.; Lin, Lan.; Tawfik, Tarek.; Gallaspy, David T./1989/Exergy Analysis of an IGCC Design Configuration for Plant Wansley./Bajura, R.A. et al. {eds} Analysis and Design of Energy Systems. Conf. 10 - 15 Dec. 1989. Publ. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. New York, USA.//Exergy///0 - 7918 - 0404 - 8

Tsatsaronis, George.; Lin, Lan.; Tawfik, Tarek.; Gallaspy, David T./1991/Exergetic comparison of two KRW - based IGCC Power Plants./Second Law Analysis - Industrial and Environmental Applications American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Advanced Energy Systems Division {Publication} AES v 25. Publ by ASME, New York, NY, USA p 7 - 18//Exergy/AMEAE8//0 - 7918 - 0868 - 8

Tsatsaronis, George.; Lin, Lan.; Tawfik, Tarek.; Gallaspy, David T./1991/Exergoeconomic Evaluation of a KRW - based IGCC Power Plant./Second Law Analysis - Industrial and Environmental Applications American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Advanced Energy Systems Division {Publication} AES v 25. Publ by ASME, New York, NY, USA.//Exergy/AMEAE8//0 - 7918 - 0868 - 8

Tsatsaronis, George.; Pisa, J: J.; Gallego, L. M.;/1989/Chemical Exergy in Exergoeconomics./Ruixian, C. et al. {eds} Thermodynamic Analysis and Improvement of Energy Systems. Conf. 5 - 8 Jun 1989. Pergamon Books Inc.; Publ. Elmsford, NY, USA.//Exergy///0 - 08 - 037516 - 2

Tsatsaronis, George.; Lin, Lan./1990/On Exergy Costing in Exergoeconomics./Tsatsaronis, G.; et al. {eds.} Proceedings of Computer - Aided Energy Systems Analysis, Conf. 25 - 30 Nov. 1990. American Society of Mechanical Engineers . New York.//Exergy///0 - 7918 - 0582 - 4

Tsujikawa, Y., Sawada, T./1980/On the utilization of hydrogen as a fuel for gas turbine 1. On the utilization of low temperature exergy of liquid hydrogen/Bull. JSME, vol. 23, no. 183, pp. 1506-1513, Sept. also Nippon Kikai Gakkai Ronbunshu, B Hen, vol. 46, no. 401-B, pp. 163-170, Jan.//Exergy, Hydrogen///

Tsujikawa, Y., Sawada, T./1982/Analysis of a gas turbine and steam turbine combined cycle with liquefied hydrogen as fuel/Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 499-505//Exergy, Power engineering, Liquefied hydrogen///

Tsujikawa, Y., Sawada, T./1984/Off-design point characteristics of the precooled gas turbine cycle with liquefied hydrogen as fuel/Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol. 9, no. 12, pp. 1011-1017//Exergy, Power engineering, Liquefied hydrogen///

Tuma, M./1971/Das Exergie-Anergie diagramm und die Anergieanwendung in der Värmetechnik/Wärme, vol. 77, no. 4, pp. 94-98/In German/Exergy, Theory, Heat engineering///

Tuma, M./1971/Exergie der Wärme als Hilsmittel zur kostenwirtschaftlichen Optimierung der Wärmetauscher im Dampfkraftwerk/Schweitz, Bauzeitung, vol. 89, pp. 923-926/In German/Exergy, Thermoeconomics, Heat engineering///

Tunç, M., Uysal, M., Özmen, A./1988/Exergy analysis of solar - assisted heat pump systems/Applied Energy, vol. 29, pp. 1-16//Exergy, Solar energy///

Umeda, T., Harada, T., Shiroko, K./1979/Thermodynamic approach to the synthesis of heat integration systems in chemical processes/Computers and Chem. Eng., vol. 3, p. 273//Exergy, Heat exchanger network///

Umeda, T., Itoh, J., Shiroko, K./1977/Heat exchange system synthesis by thermodynamic approach/Pac Chem Eng Congr (PaChEC 1977), 2nd Proceedings, Denver, Colorado, August 28-31, 1977, Publ by AIChE, New York, N. Y., vol. 2, pp. 1216-1223 also Chem. Eng. Progr., vol. 74, no. 7, p. 70, 1978/Chiyoda Chemical Eng. and Constr. Co., Yokohama, Japan. /Exergy, Heat exchanger network///

Umeda, T., Niida, K., Shiroko, K./1979/A thermodynamic approach to heat integration in distillation systems/AIChE J., vol. 25, pp. 423-429//Exergy, Distillation, Heat exchanger network///

Unruh, T. L., Kyle, B. G./1979/The energetics of the COED process for coal conversion from a second law prospective/AIChE Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, Nov.//Exergy, Coal engineering///

Urdaneta, A., Schmidt, P. S./1977/Evaluation of energy utilization analysis methods for industrial processes/Energy Use Management, Proceeding of the International Conference, Tucson, Arizona, October 24-28, 1977, Fazzolare, R. A., Smith, G. B. eds., Pergamon Press, New York, Vol. 2, pp. 65-73, 1978//Thermodynamics, Efficiency concepts///

Ussar, M./1970/Sinn ind Zweck der Exergiebilanz/Gas, Wasser, Wärme, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 66-70/In German/Exergy, Definition///

Vakil, H. B./1980/Thermodynamic analysis of chemical energy transport/AIChE Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, Nov.21 - 28//Exergy, Chemical energy transport///

Vakil, H. B./1981/Thermodynamic analysis of gas-turbine cycles with chemical reactions/In: Symposium on second law analysis and applications, Proceedings of the 2nd world congress of chemical engineering, Montreal, Canadavol. 2, p. 538, published by the Canadian society of Chemical Engineers, October//Exergy, Chemical plants///

Vakil, H. B./1983/Thermodynamic analysis of chemocal energy transport/In Efficiency and Costing, Gaggioli, R. A., ed., ACS Symp. ser. no. 235, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., pp. 87-104/Corporate Research and Development, General Electric Company, Schenectady, NY 12301/Exergy, Chemical energy transport///

Vakil, H. B./1983/Thermodynamic analysis of gas turbine cycles with chemical reactions/In Efficiency and Costing, Gaggioli, R. A., ed., ACS Symp. ser. no. 235, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., pp. 105-117/Corporate Research and Development, General Electric Company, Schenectady, NY 12301/Exergy, Gas turbine///

Valent, V., Djordjevic, B., Radovanivic, D., Malic, D./1977/Exergie der Gasbrennstoffe und ihre Verbrennungsgase/BWK, vol. 29, no. 11, pp. 450-451/In German/Exergy, Combustion, Environment///

Valero, A., Arauzo, I./1991/Exergy outcomes associated with the Greenhouse effects/Second Law Analysis - Industrial and Environmental Applications American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Advanced Energy Systems Division {Publication} AES v 25. Publ by ASME, New York, NY, USA. p 63 - 70//Exergy/AMEAE8//0 - 7918 - 0868 - 8

Valero, A., Lozano, M. A., Alconchel, J. A., Munoz, M., Torres, C./1986/GAUDEAMO: A system for energetic-exergetic optimization of coal power plants/In: Gaggioli, R. A., ed., Computer-Aided Engineering of Energy Systems, Proc. ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Anaheim, Cal., Dec. 7-12, 1986, vol. 1 - Optimization, pp. 43-49//Exergy, Optimization, Coal power plant///

Valero, A., Lozano, M. A., Munoz, M./1986/A general theory of exergy savings - 1. On the exergetic cost/In: Gaggioli, R. A., ed., Computer-Aided Engineering of Energy Systems, Proc. ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Anaheim, Cal., Dec. 7-12, 1986, vol. 3 - Second law analysis and modelling, pp. 1-8//Exergy, Theory, Economics///

Valero, A., Munoz, M., Lozano, M. A./1986/A general theory of exergy savings - 2. On the thermoeconomic cost/In: Gaggioli, R. A., ed., Computer-Aided Engineering of Energy Systems, Proc. ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Anaheim, Cal., Dec. 7-12, 1986, vol. 3 - Second law analysis and modelling, pp. 9-15//Exergy, Thermoeconomics///

Valero, A., Munoz, M., Lozano, M. A./1986/A general theory of exergy savings - 3. Energy savings and thermoeconomics/In: Gaggioli, R. A., ed., Computer-Aided Engineering of Energy Systems, Proc. ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Anaheim, Cal., Dec. 7-12, 1986, vol. 3 - Second law analysis and modelling, pp. 17-21//Exergy, Thermoeconomics///

van Gool, Willem/1980/Thermodynamic Aspects of Energy Conservation/Energy 5, n8 - 9. p891 - 899//Exergy///

van Gool, Willem/1992/Exergy Analysis of Industrial - Processes/Energy v 17, n 8 Aug, p 791 - 803//Exergy///

van Gool, Willem/1992/Exergy and Energy Policy {Exergie en Energiebeleid}/Elektrotechniek {Netherlands} v 70.9/In Duth/Exergy/ELTKA/0013 - 0708/

van Gool, Willem/1992/Exergy analysis of industrial processes/Energy v17 p791-803 Aug//Exergy, Mathematical models, Industrial engineering//0360-5442/

Van Lier J.J.C./1966/Energy Transformaties. Part III. Exergetische Beschouwingen./ Delft: Technische Hogeschool, 1966. 80 p.//Exergy///

Van Lier J.J.C./1978/Bewertung Der Energieumwandlung Mit Dem Exergiebegriff Bei Der Strom und/order Wärmeerzeugung/Brennst. Wärme - Kraft 30, n2. p475 - 484//Exergy///

Vandenoosterkamp, P. F., Goorse, A. A., Blomen, L. J. M. J./1993/Review of an Energy and Exergy Analysis of a Fuel-Cell System/Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 41, No. 3, pp. 239-252//Exergy, Fuel Cell///

Venkatesh, S., Padiyar, K. S., Natarajan, R./1987/Second law analysis of methane combustions/Indian J Technol, vol. 25, no. 11, Nov, pp. 506-513/////

Verbeck, Bron I. D./1967/Exergiestromen in thermodynamische/Systemer Polytechn. Tijdschr., vol. 3, pp. 83-89//Exergy//

Verbeck, Bron I. D./1967/Het exergiebegrip de beoordeling van technische prozessen/Polytechn. Tijdschr., vol. 1, pp. 24-27/In Dutch/Exergy//

Verkhivker, G.P.;/1991/To Determination fo Thermodynamically Optimal Indexes of NPPs and Nuclear fuel Exergy./Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenij, Ehnergetika {USSR} v 5./Russian/Exergy/IVZEA/0579 - 2983

Vigerust, P./1967/Refleksjoner over forståelsesproblematikken belyst ved eksempler fra den tekniske termodynamikk/Tekn. Ukebl., vol. 114, no. 47, pp. 868-872/In Norweigen/Exergy, Thermodynamics//

Vinograd, D. L., Alukhanova, B. M., Zhvanetskii, I. B., Platonov, V. M., Slin'ko, M. G./1983/Synthesis of heat-exchange networks by a thermodynamic method in the presence of several heating agents and refrigerants/Doklady Chemical Technology, Proc. Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Chemical Technology Section (english transl.), vol. 268-270, pp. 19-23, Jan.-June//Exergy, Heat exchanger//

Vivarelli, R., Sciubba, E., Guizzi, G. L./1976/The use of the exergy concept in the analysis of thermodynamic processes analysis -1/Termotecnica, Milan, vol. 30, no. 9, pp. 473-481, Sept/In Italian/Exergy, Thermodynamics//

Vivarelli, R., Sciubba, E., Guizzi, G. L./1976/The use of the exergy concept in the analysis of thermodynamic processes analysis -2/Termotecnica, Milan, vol. 30, no. 10, pp. 506-513, Oct/In Italian/Exergy, Thermodynamic cycles, Power engineering, Heat transfer//

Vlnas, S./1965/Exergeticka ucinnost/Strojirestvi, vol. 15, no. 2 and 3, pp. 7-8 and 163-171/?/Exergy//

Vlnas, S./1970/Anwendung der Exergie zur Analyse äußerer Wechselwirkungen bei vorgegebener Umgebungstemperatur/Energetika (CSSR), vol. 20, pp. 477-482/In Czech/Exergy//

Voigt, H./1978/Evaluation of Energy Process through Entropy and Exergy/Int. Inst. for Appl. Syst. Anal. (IIASA), (Res. Memor.) RM-78 (vol. 5)-60, 2361 Laxenburg, Austria, November//Exergy, Thermodynamics//

Voigt, H./1980/Energy and entropy fluxes in coal gasification and the liquefaction process/IIASA Res. Rep. 80-20//Exergy, Coal engineering//

Volodarskij, A. V./1974/Über die Bewertung einer Art von Wärmeverlusten im Gastrakt von Trocknungs- und Ofenanlagen/Sb. Wärme- und Stoffübertragung, vol. 10, part II, Vysshejshaja Shkola, Minsk/In Russian/Exergy, Industry//

Volodarskij, A. V., Kacev, B. L./1979/Betriebsvorbereitung und Wartung von Öfen in der Brotbäckerei/Technika, Kiew/In Russian/Exergy, Bakery//

Von Spakovsky M.R./1974/A Space Shuttle Mission/Presented ad the Southeastern Conference of the Student Chapter of the AIAA in Atlanta, Georgia, June 1974//Exergy//

Von Spakovsky M.R./1981/Film Boiling Heat Transfer - Theory and Experiment/Georgia Institute of Technology {not submitted for publication}//Exergy//

Von Spakovsky M.R./1981/Some Aspects of High Pressure Droplet Combustion/Georgia Institute of Technology, June {not submitted for publication}//Exergy//

Von Spakovsky M.R./1981/Supercritical Heat Transfer of Fluids/A Survey of the Literature, Georgia Institute of Technology, March 1981 {not submitted for publication}//Exergy

Von Spakovsky M.R./1986/A Practical Generalized Analysis Approach for the Optimal Thrmoeconomic Design and Improvement of Real - World Thermal Systems/Georgia Institute of Technology, Doctoral Thesis//Exergy

Von Spakovsky M.R., Graffeo F.L./1985 - 86/The Limited Patenting of Computer Programs/A Proposed Statutory Approach. Cumberland Law Review, v16, n1, 1985 - 86//Exergy

Von Spakovsky M.R.; Curti V.; Batato M./1991/The Effects of Heat and Electrical Demands on the Optimum Operation of a Cogeneration / Heat Pump Facilitu/Proceedings of the International Conference on Conventional & Nuclear District Heating, Lausanne, Switzerland, submitted for publication//Exergy

Von Spakovsky M.R.; Curti V.; Batato M./1991/The Performance Optimization of a Cogeneration/Heat Pump Facility. /Proceedings of the 1991 ASME WAM, Dallas, Texas, submitted for publication//Exergy

Von Spakovsky M.R.; {Editor of}.; Zubair S.M.; Kadaba P.V.; Evans R.B. {authors of}/1987/Second Law - Based Thermoeconomic Optimization of Two - Phase Heat Exchangers/ASME Journal of Heat Transfer, v109 May//Exergy

Von Spakovsky M.R.; Evans R.B./1984/Detailed Second Law Design of Components in Complex Thermal Systems/Second Law Aspects of Thermal Design. HTD v33, ASME, N.Y., Aug. 1984//Exergy

Von Spakovsky M.R.; Evans R.B./1988/The Optimal Design and Performance of Components in Thermal Systems/Second Law analysis in Heat/Mass Transfer and Energy Conversion. AES v6, HTD v97, N.Y. Dec.//Exergy

Von Spakovsky M.R.; Evans R.B./1989/On Introductory General Equilibrium Thermodynamics and the Second Law/The Analysis and Design of Energy Systems: Fundamentals and Mathematical Techniques, ASME, AES Vol. 10 - 2, N.Y.//Exergy

Von Spakovsky M.R.; Evans R.B./1989/The Design and Performance Optimization of Thermal Systems Components/Journal of Energy Resources Technology, ASME Transactions, N.Y.//Exergy

Von Spakovsky M.R.; Evans R.B./1990/The Design and Performance Optimization of Thermal Systems/Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, ASME Transactions, N.Y.//Exergy

Von Spakovsky M.R.; Evans R.B./1990/The Foundations of Engineering Functional Analysis {Part I}/A Future for Energy: FLOWERS'90, Florence, Italy//Exergy

Von Spakovsky M.R.; Evans R.B.//Engineering Functional Analysis {Part I}./Journal of Energy Resources Technology, ASME Transactions, N.Y., submitted for publication//Exergy

Von Spakovsky M.R.; Geskin, E./1989//The Analysis and Design of Energy Systems: thermodynamic Analysis of Industrial Processes, ASME, AES Vol.10.3, N.Y.//Exergy

Vries, B. de, Nieuwlaar, E./1981/Dynamic cost-exergy evaluation of steam and power generation/Resources and Energy, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 359-388, Dec.//Exergy, Power engineering

Vruggink, R. S., Collins, T. F./1982/Apply thermo laws with care/Hydrocarbon Processing, vol. 61, no. 7, pp.129-132, July//Exergy, Hydrocarbons

Vukalivic, M. P., Novikov, I. I./1972/Thermodynamics/Masinostrojenie, Moscow/In Russian/Exergy, Thermodynamics///

Vukovich, L. K., Nikul'shin, V. R./1980/Thermoeconomic optimization of complex heat exchanger systems/Prom. Teploteh., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 52-60//Exergy, Thermoeconomics///

Waals, J. van der/1911/Über die Erklarung der Naturgesetze auf Statistisch- Mechanischer Grundlage/Physik. Zerischr., vol 12, pp. 547-549/In German /Exergy, Thermodynamics///

Wachter, J./1977/Energy, exergy, anergy/Wochenbl. Papierfabr., vol. 105, no. 5, pp. 143-144 and 146-149, March/In German/Exergy, Definition, Paper engineering///

Walker, H. A., Davidson, J. H./1992/Second Law Analysis of a two - phase self - pumping solar water heater./Sol Eng Publ by ASME, New York, NY, USA. p1135 - 1141.//Exergy///0 - 7918 - 0762 - 2

Wall, G./1977/Exergy - a useful concept within resource accounting/Report, Physical Resource Theory, Chalmers, S-412 96 Göteborg, Sweden, also available in swedish//Exergy, Theory///

Wall, G./1978/Energy Accounting with Exergy/VVS-Special no. 1, pp. 8-11/In Swedish/Exergy, Energy///

Wall, G./1978/The Exergy Conversion in the Society of Ghana/Presented at "The 1st International Conference on Energy and Community Development" Athens, 10-15 July, 1978, Report, Physical Resource Theory, Chalmers, S-412 96 Göteborg, Sweden//Exergy, Society, Resource Use///

Wall, G./1978/The Use of Natural Resources &endash; a Physical Approach/Report, SMR/51-24, International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP), Trieste, Italy, 42 p.//Exergy, Society, Resource Use///

Wall, G./1981/The Exergy Conversion in the Swedish Society/Report, Physical Resource Theory, Chalmers, S-412 96 Göteborg, Sweden, also available in swedish//Exergy, Economics///

Wall, G./1983/Exergy flows in industrial processes/Report, Physical Resource Theory, Chalmers, S-412 96 Göteborg, Sweden, also available in swedish//Exergy, Industry///

Wall, G./1986/Bibliography on Exergy/Report subject to continuous revision from Physical Resource Theory Group, Chalmers University of Technology, S-412 96 Göteborg, Sweden//Exergy, Bibliography///

Wall, G./1986/Exergy - A Useful Concept/Ph. D. Thesis, Physical Resource Theory Group, Chalmers University of Technology, S-412 96 Göteborg, Sweden//Exergy, Society, Industrial Processes, Heat Pump///

Wall, G./1986/Thermoeconomic Optimization of a Heat Pump System/Energy, vol. 11., no. 10, pp. 957-967//Exergy, Thermoeconomics, Refrigeration///

Wall, G./1987/1. Exergy - a useful concept, 2. The Swedish Exergy System, 3. An Example of a Resource Efficient House and Society/Energimagasinet, no. 3, 4 and 5/In Swedish/Exergy, Society, Resource Use///

Wall, G./1987/Exergy Conversion in the Swedish Society/Resources and Energy, Vol. 9, pp. 55-73//Exergy, Society, Resource Use///

Wall, G./1987/Exergy Flows in a Pulp and Paper Mill and in a Steel Plant and Rolling Mill/Presented at "the Fourth International Symposium on Second Law Analysis of Thermal Systems", Rome, 25-29 May, I00236, pp. 131-140, ASME.//Exergy, Industry///

Wall, G./1987/Thermoeconomic Optimization of a Single Stage Heat Pump System/Presented at "the Fourth International Symposium on Second Law Analysis of Thermal Systems", Rome, 25-29 May, I00236, pp. 89-95, ASME.//Exergy, Thermoeconomics, Refrigeration///

Wall, G./1988/Exergy Flows in Industrial Processes/Energy, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 197-208//Exergy, Industry///

Wall, G./1988/On the Optimization of Refrigeration Machinery/Presented at "the 1988 IIR Meeting", 18-21 July, Purdue University, West Lafayette, U.S.A., David R. Tree and Douglas C. Hittle Eds., Progress in the Design and Construction of Refrigeration Systems, pp. 91-97, Purdue Univ//Exergy, Thermoeconomics, Refrigeration///

Wall, G./1989/Exergy Conversion in the Japanese Society/Ruixian, C. et al. {eds} Thermodynamic Analysis and Improvement of Energy Systems. Conf. 5 - 8 Jun 1989. Pergamon Books Inc.; Publ. Elmsford, NY, USA.//Exergy, Society, Resource Use///0 - 08 - 037516 - 2

Wall, G./1990/Exergy Conversion in the Japanese Society/Energy v15, n5, p435 - 444//Exergy, Society, Resource Use///

Wall, G./1990/Exergy Needs to Maintain Real Systems Near Ambient Conditions/Presented at "Florence World Energy Research Symposium", 28 May-1 June, 1990, Florence, Italy, S. S. Stecco, M. J. Moran Eds., A Future for Energy, pp. 261-270, Pergamon.//Exergy, Heat Flow, Tepidology///

Wall, G./1991/On the Optimization of Refrigeration Machinery/International Journal of Refrigeration, Vol. 14, pp. 336-340/////

Wall, G./1991/Sverige/Japan - en skrämmande jämförelse (Sweden/Japan - a Frightening Comparison)/Presented at "Den krackelerande välfärdsstaten", November 5-6, 1991, Gävle, Sweden/In Swedish/Exergy, Resource Use///

Wall, G./1993/Exergy, Ecology and Democracy - Concepts of a Vital Society/Presented at "ENSEC'93 International Conferens on Energy Systems and Ecology", 5-9 July, 1993, Cracow, Poland, publ. in Szargut, J., et al., Eds., pp. 111-121.//Exergy, Ecology, Democracy///

Wall, G. and Soisalo, K./1991/Exergi, miljö och etik &endash; viktiga begrepp för den offentliga planeringen (Exergy, Environment and Ethics &endash; Important Concepts in the Official Planning)/Presented at "Den offentliga planeringens kompetens i fokus &endash; Makt, kunskap, demokrati", March 19-21, 1991, Högbo bruk, Sweden/In Swedish/Exergy, Ecology, Etics///

Wall, G., Chuang, C-C, Ishida, M./1989/Exergy Study of the Kalina Cycle/Presented at "1989 ASME Winter Annual Meeting", 10-15 Dec., 1989, San Francisco, California, R. A. Bajura, M. R. von Spakovsky and E. S. Geskin Eds., Analysis and Design of Energy Systems: Analysis of Industrial Processes, AES-Vol. 10-3, pp. 73-77, ASME//Exergy, Kalina Cycle///

Wall, G., ed./1981/Symposium om energikvalitetsbegrepp (Symposium on the concept of energy quality)/Report, Physical Resource Theory, Chalmers, S-412 96 Göteborg, Sweden/In Swedish and English/Exergy, Efficiency///

Walters, P./1979/Energy supplies/Chem. Ind., no. 13, pp. 448-454//Exergy, Energy ///

Wandrasz, J./1968/Physical Exergy of the Iron-Carbon Alloys/Zesz. Nauk. Politechniki Slaskiej, Energetyka, vol. 29, pp. 167-175/In Polish /Exergy, Steel supplies///

Wang Jing-kong, Zhou Ai-yue, Zhang Yuan-mou/1985/Exergy analysis and optimization of multistage crystallizers/J. of Ching Hua Univ., no. 3, pp. 55-65/In Chinese, Tianjin Univ., Dept. of Chemical Engineering, China/Exergy, Crystallization///

Wang, B.-X., Zhu, M.-S./1988/A new criterion for revealing the weak link of an energy system/In: Moran, M. J. and Gaggioli, R. A., eds., Analysis and Design of Advanced Energy Systems: Fundamentals, Proc. ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Boston, Mass., Dec. 13-18, 1988, vol. 3-1, pp. 19-22//Exergy, Theory///

Watzel, G. V. P./1970/Beeinflussung des Leistungverhältnisses zwischen Gas- und Dampfturbine bei kombinierten Prozessen/BWK, vol. 22, pp. 568-572/In German/Exergy, Power engineering///

Weimin, H./1989/The Analysis of Exergy and Cash Flow./Ruixian, C. et al. {eds} Thermodynamic Analysis and Improvement of Energy Systems. Conf. 5 - 8 Jun 1989. Pergamon Books Inc.; Publ. Elmsford, NY, USA.//Exergy///0 - 08 - 037516 - 2

Weingärtner, W./1965/Exergiebetrachtung des Dampfkraftprozesses. Zur Kostenaufteilung bei der Wärme-Kraft-Kopplung/BWK, vol. 17, no. 7, pp. 330-337/In German/Exergy, Thermoeconomics///

Weingärtner, W./1967/Exergiebetrachtung des Dampfkraftprozesses mit Zwischenüberhitzung und Spiesewasservorwärmung/BWK, vol. 19, no. 12, pp. 568-573, Dec/In German/Exergy, Power engineering///

Weingärtner, W./1969/Über die therminologische Seite der Exergiebegriffe/Energie u. Technik, vol. 21, no. 12, pp. 461-462/In German/Exergy///

Weingärtner, W./1970/Die exergetische Betrachtungsweise und ihre Grenzen/Energie u. Technik, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 119-121/In German/Exergy///

Weislehner, G./1963/Die Exergie und ihre Anwendung am Beispiel des Klinkerkulers /Zement-Kalk-Gips, no. 9, pp. 396-399/In German/Exergy, Refrigerators///

Weissenbach, B./1958/Berechnung von Wärmeschaltplanen mit Hilfe der Kirchhoffschen Satze/BWK, vol. 10, no. 11, pp. 505-507/In German/Exergy, Heat processes///

Weissenbach, B., Clausen, J. J./1981/Thermisches Speicherkraftwerk für verbrauchernahe Spitzenstromerzeugung/BWK, vol. 33, no. 12, p. 479/In German/Exergy, Power engineering///

Wen, C. Y., Ikumi, S., Onozaki, M., Luo, C. D./1981/Coal gasification availability analysis/In: Symposium on second law analysis and applications, Proceedings of the 2nd world congress of chemical engineering, Montreal, Canadavol. 2, p. 256, published by the Canadian society of Chemical Engineers, October//Exergy, Coal gasification///

Wentner, H., Schmidt, G./1978/Energetische und exergetische analyse eines gemischten Hüttenwerkes/Berg- u. Hüttenmän. Monatsh., vol. 123, no. 9, pp. 323-329/In German/Exergy, Steel engineering///

Wepfer, W. J./1979/Application of the Second Law to the Analysis and Design of Energy Systems/Ph. D. Thesis, The University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, PhD Dissertation available from the University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, MI, Order no. 79-28, 679//Exergy, Theory, Industry///

Wepfer, W. J./1980/Applications of available-energy accounting/In: Gaggioli, R. A., ed., Thermodynamics: Second Law Analysis, ACS Symposium Series 122, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., pp. 161-186/Symposium at the 176th Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Miami, Florida, Sept 11-14, 1978/Exergy, Thermoeconomics///

Wepfer, W. J., Crutcher, B. G./1981/Comparison of costing methods for cogenerated process steam and electricity/Proc. Amer. Power Conf., vol. 43, p. 1070//Exergy, Power engineering///

Wepfer, W. J., Gaggioli, R. A./1980/Reference datums for available energy/In: Gaggioli, R. A., ed., Thermodynamics: Second Law Analysis, ACS Symposium Series 122, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., pp. 77-92/Symposium at the 176th Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Miami, Florida, Sept 11-14, 1978/Exergy, Theory///

Wepfer, W. J., Gaggioli, R. A./1981/An instructional experiment for first and second law analysis of a gas-fired air heater/Int. J. Mech. Eng. Education, vol. 9, no. 4, p. 283//Exergy, Educational topics///

Wepfer, W. J., Gaggioli, R. A., Obert, E. F./1979/Economic sizing of steam piping and insulation/Trans. ASME, J. Eng. Industry, vol. 101, p. 427//Exergy, Economics///

Wepfer, W. J., Gaggioli, R. A., Obert, E. F./1979/Proper evaluation of available energy for HVAC/Trans. ASHRAE, vol. 85, no. 1, p. 214//Exergy, HVAC///

Wertán, P./1972/Some words on exergy/Cukoripar, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 61-64/?/Exergy///

Westerberg, A. W., Hutchinson, H. P., Motard, R. L., Winter, P./1979/Process Flowsheeting/Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge//Exergy, Industry, Flow Sheet///

White, L. C./1987/Second law optimization of heat exchangers/Mech. Eng., ASME, Sept 87//Exergy, Heat exchanger///

Widmer, T. F., Gyftopoulos, E. P./1977/Energy conservation and a healthy economy/Technology Review, vol. 79, no. 7, pp. 31-40//Exergy, Energy conservation///

Wilbur, L. C., ed./1985/Handbook of Energy Systems Engineering/John Wiley & Sons, p. 76//Exergy, Energy, Handbook///

Wilcoxon, R.K.; Moutsoglou, A./1991/Second Law analysis in Assessing Constant Power Input Systems./Journal of Heat Transfer {Transactions of the ASME {American Society of Mechanical Engineers}, Series C} USA v 113:2//Exergy/JHTRA/0022 - 1481/

Wilk, K./1975/Exergie des flammes/Gospodarka Paliwami Energia, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 4-7/In Polish/Exergy, Combustion///

Wilsdorf, J., Bürgel, H.-G./1974/Vergleichende energetische Untersuchungen an Verfahren der Mineralölindustrie/Chem. Techn., vol. 26, pp. 329-334/In German/Exergy, Oil industry///

Wilsdorf, J., Rübesam, H./1971/Energiewirtschaftliche Untersuchung des Dampfreformingprozesses als Beispiel einer komplexen Wärmeverwertung/Energietechn., vol. 21, pp. 257-265/In German/Exergy, Industry///

Wimmert, D.; Valero, A.; Torres, C./1990/Symbcost a Program for Symbolic Computation of Exergoeconomic Cost Parameters/Tsatsaronis, G.; et al. {eds.} Proceedings of Computer - Aided Energy Systems Analysis, Conf. 25 - 30 Nov. 1990. American Society of Mechanical Engineers . New York.//Exergy///0 - 7918 - 0582 - 4

Wissmann, W./1970/Die Reibung in den Energiebilanzen des 1 Hauptsatzes/BWK, vol. 22, pp. 218-224/In German/Exergy, Thermodynamics///

Wolf, H., Sauer, H./1974/Möglichkeiten zur Erhöhung der Wirtschaflichkeit energetischer Gasturbinenanlagen/Energietechn., vol. 24, pp. 424-431/In German/Exergy, Power engineering///

Wolff, G./1975/Rechnerautomation für ein Wärmetauscher-Drehofen-Kühlersystem mit einem Prozessmodell/Zement-Kalk-Gips, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 140-143, April/In German/Exergy, Kilns, Cement plants, Computer aplications///

Wollacott, R. G./1981/Industrial CHP: prospects and developments/Proc. Intern. Conf. Local Heat and Power Generation: a New Opportunity for British Industry, 16 April, 1981, Milton Keynes, England, publ. Inderscience Enterpr., St. Helier, Jersey, Channel Island, pp. 11-38, 1983//Exergy, Power engineering//

Woollett, E. L./1979/Available energy via nonequilibriuim thermodynamics/Am. J. Phys., vol. 47, p. 250//Exergy, Nonequilibrium thermodynamics//

Worms, H./1974/Abwärmenutzung von einfachen offenen Gasturbinenanlagen/Energieanw., vol. 23, pp. 314-318/In German/Exergy, Power engineering//

Wright D.I./1974/Good and Services: An Input - output Analysis /Energy Policy n4 p307 - 315//Exergy//

Wukalowitsch, M. P./1962/Technische Thermodynamik. Anhang: Einführung des Exergiebegriffs in die technische Thermodynamik von W. Fratzscher/Leipzig, VEB Fachbuch Verlag. s - 7 - 9/In German/Exergy, Thermodynamics//

Wyatt, J. L. Jr., Chua, L. O., Gannet, J. W., Goeknar, I. C., Green, D. N./1982/Energy concepts in the state-space theory of nonlinearn-ports. 2. Losslessness/IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst., vol. 29, p. 417//Exergy//

Wylen, G. J. van/1959/Thermodynamics/New York, London//Exergy, Thermodynamics//

Wylen, G. van, Sonntag, R. E./1973/Fundamentals of Classical Thermodynamics/SI version 2nd ed. Revised Printing, Wiley, New York, 1978//Thermodynamics//

Yamaha, H./1991/Effective Application of Urban Waste Energy/Ehara Jiho {Ebara Times}, Japan, v 150./Japanese/Exergy/EHJIA/0385 - 3004

Yamauchi, S./1979/Exergy - a new thermodynamic function/Netsu Sokutei, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 112-117//Exergy, Theory//

Yamauchi, S. and Fueki, K./1981/New thermodynamic functions relevant to conservation of energy: theta function and reference exergy of elements/Proc. Int. CODATA Conf., vol. 7th, pp. 242-245//Exergy, Theory//

Yang, D./1988/The energy grade balance analysis (EGBA) &endash; A new theory for judging energy utilization/In: Moran, M. J. and Gaggioli, R. A., eds., Analysis and Design of Advanced Energy Systems: Fundamentals, Proc. ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Boston, Mass., Dec. 13-18, 1988, vol. 3-1, pp. 83-86//Exergy, Theory//

Yang, P./1978/Computer simulation of a steam turbine system steam cost estimates/M. S. Thesis, North Dakota State University//Exergy, Steam turbine//

Yanni, G./1981/Heat exchange method for circulating fluids of solar energy plants/Eur. Pat. Appl., (811014) p. 24 pp,/Patent/Exergy, Solar engineering//

Yantovskii, E., Wall, G., Lindquist, L., Tryggstad, J./1993/Exergonomics of the Ocdopus Project/Energy Convers. Mgmt, Vol. 34, No. 9-11, pp. 1213-1218//Exergy, Carbon Dioxid Capture Processes//

Yantovskii, E., Wall, G., Lindquist, L., Tryggstad, J./1993/Oil enhancement Carbon Dioxide Oxygen Power Universal Supply/Energy Convers. Mgmt, Vol. 34, No. 9-11, pp. 1219-1227//Exergy, Carbon Dioxid Capture Processes//

Yantovsky EI.; Zvagolsky KN.; Gavrilenko VA./1992/Computer Exergonomics of Power - Plants without exhaust - Gases/Energy conversion and Management v 33, n 5 - 8 May - Aug, p 405 - 412.//Exergy

Yantovsky, E. I.; Lukina, E. V./1990/Exergy Diagram and Energy Conservation./Ebadian, M.A.; et al. Proceedings of the Winter Annual Meeting. Conf. 25 - 30, Nov. 1990. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York.//Exergy

Yasni, E., Carrington, C.G./1988/Off-design exergy audit of a thermal power station/Trans. ASME, J. Eng. Power, vol. 110, no. 2, April, pp. 166-172//Exergy, Power station

Yasnikov, G. P./1975/Exergy functions for flow and thermodynamic systems/IVUZ, Energ., USSR, vol. 18, no. 9, pp. 144-146/In Russian/Exergy, Theory

Yasnikov, G. P., Belousov, V. S./1976/Exergy balance of solid particle gaseous suspentions/Izv. Akademii Nauk USSR Energetika Transport, no. 5, pp. 169-173/In Russian/Exergy, Gaseous suspensions

Yasnikov, G. P., Belousov, V. S./1977/Exergy representation in the thermodynamics of irreversible processes/J. Eng. Phys., USA, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 210-214, Feb, 1978 also Inzhenerno-Fizicheskii Zhurnal, USSR, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 336-341, Feb, in Russian//Exergy, Irreversibility

Yasnikov, G. P., Belousov, V. S./1977/Local formulation of exergetic balance equation/Inzhenerno-Fizicheskii Zhurnal Belorus. SSR, vol. 32, no. 1, p. 154/In Russian/Exergy, Exergy balance

Yasnikov, G. P., Belousov, V. S., Morilov, A. A./1979/Exergetic analysis of relaxation processes/Inzhenerno-Fizicheskii Zhurnal, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 513-517, Sept., 1979, transl. in: J. Eng. Physics, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 1102-1105, March, 1980/In Russian/Exergy, Relaxation

Yasnikov, G. P., Galiperin, L. G./1969/Losses of available energy in gas-solid particle systems as a result of the irreversibility of interphase heat transfer/Int. Chem. Eng., vol.9, no. 1, pp. 48-50, January//Exergy, Heat transfer, Irreversibility

Yasuyoshi, K., Nobusawa, T./1983/Thermodynamic assessment of water as working fluid for compression heat pump/Technol. Rep. Kansai Univ., Japan, no. 24, pp. 381-386, March//Exergy, Heat pump

Yoon, J./1974/Design of thermal energy systems by employing availability concepts/M. S. Thesis, Marquette University//Exergy, Power engineering

Yosida Kunyo/1978/Exergy/Kogyo gidsyutsu. Ind. Sci. Techn. 19, no. 10, pp. 16-17/In Japanese/Exergy

Zacharov, Ju. V., Shkvar, A. Ja./1971/Exergy efficiency of steam stream refrigeration enginees/Technika, Kiew, pp. 3-8/In Russian/Exergy, Refrigeration

Zakharov, N. D./1970/Exergy of the organic fuels/IVUZ, Energ., USSR, vol. 13, no. 9, pp. 63-67, Sept/In Russian/Exergy, Fuels

Zarnitskii, G. E., Repin, L. A., Elema, V. A., Chernina, L. V., Chernin, R. A./1974/Utilization of screw-type expanders in power-and-technology plants/IVUZ, Energ., USSR, vol. 17, no. 12, pp. 73-77, Dec/In Russian, Mosk. Energ. Inst., Moscow, USSR/Exergy, Refrigerating machinery, Screw expanders

Zaugg, P./1985/Energy flow diagrams for diabatic air-storage plants/Brown Boveri Rev., Switzerland, vol. 72, no. 4, pp. 178-183, April/In German /Exergy, Air-pressure-storage plants

Zemansky, M. W./1968/Heat and thermodynamics/Tokyo (Int. Stud. Ed.) //Thermodynamics, Textbook///

Zhang, Q., Fji, T./1984/Heat pump cycle and its exergetic analysis/J. Tianjin University, no. 2, pp. 113-120/In Chinese/Exergy, Heat pump///

Zheng, D., Moritsuka, H., Ishida, M./1986/Graphic exergy analysis for coal gasification-combined power cycle based on the energy utilization diagram/Fuel Process. Techn., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 125-138, Jun.//Exergy, Coal gasification///

Zheng, D., Uchiyama, Y., Ishida, M./1986/Energy-utilization diagrams for two types of LNG power-generation systems/Energy, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 631-639, June//Exergy, LNG power engineering///

Zheng, D.; Wang, S.; Jiang, C./1989/Exergy Coupling Perfectibility for Heat Pump Systems./Ruixian, C. et al. {eds} Thermodynamic Analysis and Improvement of Energy Systems. Conf. 5 - 8 Jun 1989. Pergamon Books Inc.; Publ. Elmsford, NY, USA.//Exergy///0 - 08 - 037516 - 2

Zhmudyak, L. M./1974/Exergetic analysis of the working process of internal combustion engines/IVUZ, Mashinostr, no. 11, pp. 110-113/In Russian/Exergy, Internal combustion engines///

Zhu Ming-shan, Ni Zhen-wei, Wang-Wei-chen/1980/An analysis of exergy for solar energy power units of sectional matching type/J. Qing Hua Univ., China, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 65-77//Exergy, Solar engineering///

Zhu, M.-S., Deng, X.-X., Zhao, G.-C./1988/Two-parameter integrated generalized chart for determining exergy and other thermodynamic properties of fluids/In: Moran, M. J. and Gaggioli, R. A., eds., Analysis and Design of Advanced Energy Systems: Fundamentals, Proc. ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Boston, Mass., Dec. 13-18, 1988, vol. 3-1, pp. 63-66//Exergy, Theory, Fluids///

Zilberberg, Y. M./1988/Dynamic irreversibilities in irreversible isothermal and non-isothermal thermodynamic cycles/In: Moran, M. J., Stecco, S. S. and Reistad, G. M., eds., Analysis and Design of Advanced Energy Systems: Applications, Proc. ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Boston, Mass., Dec. 13-18, 1988, vol. 3-2, pp. 107-111//Exergy, Theory, Thermal processes///

Zlatopol'skij, A. N., et al./1973/Zur Optimierung des Wirkungsgrades industrieller Energieanlagen/Ind. Energetik, no. 1/In Russian/Exergy, Theory///

Zlatopol'skij, A. N., Zavadskij, I. M./1975/Economy of industrial heat energetics/Vysshaja Shkola, Moscow/In Russian/Exergy, Economics, Industry///

Zschernig, J./1978/Rationelle Energieanwendung durch Einsatzoptimierung von Wärmpumpen/Stadt- u. Gebäudetechn., vol. 32, pp. 228-233/In German/Exergy, Heat pump///

Zschernig, J./1988/Erfahrung aus Betriebsführung der Wärmepumpe - Hezzentrale Dresden &endash; Lommatzscher Straße/Energianwendung, vol. 37, no. 1, Jan/Feb, pp. 14-17/In German/Exergy, Heat pump///

Zschernig, J., Dittmann, A./1981/Bewertung von Wärmetransformationsprozessen (Evaluation of heat transformation processes)/Energietechn., vol. 31, no. 12, pp. 451-457, Dec./In German/Exergy, Heat transformation processes///

Zubair, S. M., Kadaba, P. V., Evans, R. B./1987/Second law based thermoeconomic optimization of two-phase heat exchangers/Trans. ASME, J. Heat Transfer, vol. 109, no.2, pp. 287-294, May//Exergy, Heat exchanger///

Zubarev, V. N./1973/Die maximale Arbeitsfähigkeit eines Systems und die Entropie/Sb. Thermodynamik-Forschung, Nauka, Moscow, pp. 36-38/In Russian/Exergy, Theory///

Zubarev, V. N., Aleksandrov, A. A./1971/Laboratory work on engineering thermodynamics/Energy, Moscow/In Russian/Exergy, Engineering

Zudkevitch, D., Wenzel, L. A./1980/The economic rule of entropy minimization in chemical process design/AIChE Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, Nov.//Exergy, Chemical process design

/1964/Thermodynamic properties of Freon-22/E. I. Dupont de Nemours and Company, Wilmington//Thermodynamics, Freon-22, Proporties

/1973/ASME Steam tables/3rd ed., N. Y.//Thermodynamics, Steam tables

/1973/Methodische Anleitung zur Erarbeitung von energiewirtschaflichen Betriebs- und Prozeßanalysen/Energieanw., vol. 22, pp. 262-266/In German/Exergy, Definition

/1973/Thermodynamik-Terminologie, Ausgabe Nr. 85 des Sammelbandes empfohlener Termini des Komitees für wissenschaftlichtechnische Terminologie bei der Akademie der Wissenschaften der UdSSR/Nauka, Moscow/In Russian/Exergy

/1974/Studies on desalination plant using exergy loss. I. Multi-stage flash type distillation plant (Etude des installations de dessalement utilisant les pertes d'exergie.)/Ishikawajima-Harima Eng. Rev.; Jap., vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 254-257, May/In Japanese, Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy industries Co. Ltd./Exergy, Desalination

/1974/Studies on desalination plant using exergy loss. II. Exergy balance of multi-stage flash type desalination plant (Etude des installations de dessalement utilisant les pertes d'exergie. II. Equilibre d'exergie d'une installation de dessalement a detente et/Ishikawajima-Harima Eng. Rev.; Jap., vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 637-640, Nov./In Japanese, Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy industries Co. Ltd./Exergy, Desalination

/1974/Studies on Desalination Plant Using Exergy Loss: Exergy Balance of Multi - Stage Flash Type Desalination Plant {Etude des installations de dessalement utilisant les pertes d'exergie. II. Equilibre d'Exergie d'une Installation de Dessalement a Detente et/Ishikawajima - Harima Eng. Rev. Japan 14, n 6 p. 637 - 640//Exergy

/1974/Studies on Desalination Plant Using Exergy Loss: Multistage Flash Type Distillation Plant {Etude des installations de dessalement utilisant les pertes d'exergie}/Ishikawajima - Harima Eng. Rev. Japan 14, n 3 p. 254 - 257//Exergy

/1975/Handbook of Heat engineering in two volumes/Energy, Moscow/In Russian/Exergy, Handbook

/1975/Studies on desalination plant using exergy loss. III. Multi-effect evaporation (Etude des installations de dessalement utilisant les pertes d'exergie.) /Ishikawajima-Harima Eng. Rev.; Jap., vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 364-368/In Japanese, Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy industries Co. Ltd./Exergy, Desalination

/1977/ASHRAE Handbook and product directory 1977, Fundamentals volume /ASHRAE, Inc., New York//Thermodynamics, Handbook

/1977/Estimate of the specific energy consumption in basic industrial processes with respect to first and second thermodynamic principles/Final report, Commission of the European communities, Luxemburg, Lux., Battelle, Frankfurt am Main, DEU, EUR, 6752, CCE, 261-77//Exergy, Industry

/1977/Proceedings of a NATO science committee conference on thermal energy storage (TES)/Energy, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 53-101, March//Exergy, Thermal energy storage

/1977//Hearing before the Subcommittee on Energy of the Joint Economic Committee, Congress of the United States, Ninety-Fifth Congress, First Session, July 28//Exergy

/1977//Proc. NATO Science Committee Conference on Thermal Energy Storage, Energy, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 53-101//Exergy, Energy storage engineering

/1978/Thermodynamikkolloquium 1978 des VDI/BWK, vol. 31, pp. 30-37/In German/Exergy

/1979/Is the energy value due to an economical, ecological or technical basis? Optimization criteria in industrial energetics/ed. CNRS, Revue d'economie industrielle 1979-04-06, no. 8, pp. 68-98//Exergy, Economics

/1979/Vocabulaire de thermodynamique, mise au point et actualisations a l'intention des ingenieurs/Societe Francaise des thermiciens, Paris, Fra, Ed. Europeenes thermique et industrie/In French/Exergy, Engineering

/1979/Zum 60jährigen Jubiläum Viktor Michajlowitsch Brodjanskijs/Kholodilnaja Technika (Refrig. Eng.), vol. 56, no. 4, p. 57/In Russian/Exergy, Brodjanskij

/1981/Symposium on second law analysis and applications, Proceedings of the 2nd world congress of chemical engineering, Montreal, Canada/Vol. 2, pp. 238-301 and 385-425, publ. Canadian Society Chem. Engr., October//Exergy, Application

/1984/Thermoeconomic analysis of power plants/Report, Electr. Power Res. Inst., Palo Alto, CA, 31 Aug, 212 pp.//Thermoeconomics, Power engineering, THESIS

/1985/General Rules for Energy Evaluation Method by Available Energy/Japanese Industrial Standars JIS-Z-9204-1980, reaffirmed//Exergy


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